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Accurate long-term predictions of large-scale flow features on planets are crucial for understanding global atmospheric and oceanic systems, necessitating the development of numerical methods that can preserve essential physical structures…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-10 Arnout Franken , Erwin Luesink , Sagy Ephrati , Bernard Geurts

We present the noncanonical Hamiltonian structure of the relativistic Euler equations for a perfect fluid in Minkowski spacetime. By identifying the system's noncanonical Poisson bracket and Hamiltonian, we show that relativistic fluid…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-08 Keiichiro Takeda , Naoki Sato

Symmetries and Casimirs are studied for the Hamiltonian equations of radial compressible fluid flow in n>1 dimensions. An explicit determination of all Lie point symmetries is carried out, from which a complete classification of all maximal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-26 Stephen C. Anco , Sara Seifi , Thomas Wolf

We describe a complete list of Casimirs for 2D Euler hydrodynamics on a surface without boundary: we define generalized enstrophies which, along with circulations, form a complete set of invariants for coadjoint orbits of area-preserving…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Anton Izosimov , Boris Khesin

The problem of parameterizing the interactions of larger scales and smaller scales in fluid flows is addressed by considering a property of two-dimensional incompressible turbulence. The property we consider is selective decay, in which a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-31 F. Gay-Balmaz , D. D. Holm

We describe a method for computing Casimir invariants that is applicable to both finite and infinite-dimensional Poisson brackets. We apply the method to various finite and infinite-dimensional examples, including a Poisson bracket…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-10 T. W. Yudichak , Benito Hernández-Bermejo , P. J. Morrison

The infinite-dimensional mechanics of fluids and plasmas can be formulated as "noncanonical" Hamiltonian systems on a phase space of Eulerian variables. Singularities of the Poisson bracket operator produce singular Casimir elements that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 Z. Yoshida , P. J. Morrison

Let $M$ be a smooth closed orientable manifold and $\mathcal{P}(M)$ the space of Poisson structures on $M$. We construct a Poisson bracket on $\mathcal{P}(M)$ depending on a choice of volume form. The Hamiltonian flow of the bracket acts on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Thomas Machon

An explicit determination of all local conservation laws of kinematic type on moving domains and moving surfaces is presented for the Euler equations of inviscid compressible fluid flow on curved Riemannian manifolds in n>1 dimensions. All…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Stephen C. Anco , Amanullah Dar , Nazim Tufail

The equations of reversible (inviscid, adiabatic) fluid dynamics have a well-known variational formulation based on Hamilton's principle and the Lagrangian, to which is associated a Hamiltonian formulation that involves a Poisson bracket…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-11-29 Christopher Eldred , François Gay-Balmaz

In this work, we consider a Shallow-Water Quasi Geostrophic equation on the sphere, as a model for global large-scale atmospheric dynamics. This equation, previously studied by Verkley (2009) and Schubert et al. (2009), possesses a rich…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-02 Arnout Franken , Martino Caliaro , Paolo Cifani , Bernard Geurts

We consider Euler equations for potential flow of ideal incompressible fluid with a free surface and infinite depth in two dimensional geometry. Both gravity forces and surface tension are taken int account. A time-dependent conformal…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-05-02 A. I. Dyachenko , P. M. Lushnikov , V. E. Zakharov

Topological constraints play a key role in the self-organizing processes that create structures in macro systems. In fact, if all possible degrees of freedom are actualized on equal footing without constraint, the state of "equipartition"…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-15 Z. Yoshida , P. J. Morrison

The dynamics of an ideal fluid or plasma is constrained by topological invariants such as the circulation of (canonical) momentum or, equivalently, the flux of the vorticity or magnetic fields. In the Hamiltonian formalism, topological…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Z. Yoshida , P. J. Morrison

An energy-conserving and an energy-and-enstrophy conserving numerical schemes are derived, by approximating the Hamiltonian formulation, based on the Poisson brackets and the vorticity-divergence variables, of the inviscid shallow water…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Qingshan Chen , Lili Ju , Roger Temam

We present a geometric construction of irreversible dynamics on Poisson manifolds that satisfies the axioms of metriplectic mechanics and the GENERIC framework. Our approach relies solely on the underlying Poisson structure and its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-28 Erwin Luesink

We derive the global model of thermal quasi-geostrophy on the sphere via asymptotic expansion of the thermal rotating shallow water equations. The model does not rely on the asymptotic expansion of the Coriolis force and extends the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Michael Roop , Sagy Ephrati

This paper investigates the geometric structure of a quasigeostrophic approximation to a recently introduced reduced-gravity thermal rotating shallow-water model that accounts for stratification. Specifically, it considers a low-frequency…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-17 Francisco J. Beron-Vera , Erwin Luesink

The incompressible 2D Euler equations on a sphere constitute a fundamental model in hydrodynamics. The long-time behaviour of solutions is largely unknown; statistical mechanics predicts a steady vorticity configuration, but detailed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Klas Modin , Milo Viviani

We derive a simple Poisson structure in the space of Fourier modes for the vorticity formulation of the Euler equations on a three-dimensional periodic domain. This allows us to analyse the structure of the Euler equations using a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-07 Holger R. Dullin , James D. Meiss , Joachim Worthington
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