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We derive an analytic connection between the screened self-consistent effective potential from density functional theory (DFT) and atomic effective pseudopotentials (AEPs). The motivation to derive AEPs is to address structures with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. R. Cárdenas , G. Bester

Reconstructing the electric field from the measured voltages in an antenna, unfolding the antenna response, comes with several problems. Due to the noisiness of the signal it is often necessary to disregard part of the bandwidth of the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-10-15 Simon Strähnz , Tim Huege , Philipp Frank , Torsten Enßlin

Proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers are pivotal for sustainable hydrogen production, yet their long-term performance is hindered by membrane degradation, which poses reliability and safety challenges. Therefore, accurate modeling…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Alejandro Polo-Molina , Jose Portela , Luis Alberto Herrero Rozas , Román Cicero González

Ultrasound (US) image segmentation is an active research area that requires real-time and highly accurate analysis in many scenarios. The detect-to-segment (DTS) frameworks have been recently proposed to balance accuracy and efficiency.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-29 Chaoyu Chen , Xin Yang , Rusi Chen , Junxuan Yu , Liwei Du , Jian Wang , Xindi Hu , Yan Cao , Yingying Liu , Dong Ni

Aligning EM density maps and fitting atomic models are essential steps in single particle cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM), with recent methods leveraging various algorithms and machine learning tools. As aligning maps remains…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-03 Aryan Tajmir Riahi , Chenwei Zhang , James Chen , Anne Condon , Khanh Dao Duc

In this work we propose and analyze a numerical method for electrical impedance tomography of recovering a piecewise constant conductivity from boundary voltage measurements. It is based on standard Tikhonov regularization with a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Bangti Jin , Yifeng Xu

Acousto-electric tomography (AET) is a hybrid imaging modality that combines electrical impedance tomography with focused ultrasound perturbations to obtain interior power density measurements, which provide additional information that can…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Hjørdis Schlüter , Babak Maboudi Afkham

A numerical algorithm is proposed to deal with parametric eigenvalue problems involving non-Hermitian matrices and is exploited to find location of defective eigenvalues in the parameter space of non-Hermitian parametric eigenvalue…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-01-23 Benoit Nennig , Martin Ghienne , Emmanuel Perrey-Debain

This paper presents a fractional one-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN) autoencoder for denoising the Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals which often get contaminated with noise during the recording process, mostly due to muscle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Subham Nagar , Ahlad Kumar

We consider solving complex spatiotemporal dynamical systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) using frequency domain-based discrete learning approaches, such as Fourier neural operators. Despite their widespread use for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Qingsong Xu , Nils Thuerey , Yilei Shi , Jonathan Bamber , Chaojun Ouyang , Xiao Xiang Zhu

In this work, a simple and effective robust adaptive beamforming technique is proposed for uniform linear arrays, which is based on the power spectral estimation and uncertainty region (PSEUR) of the interference plus noise (IPN)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-21 S. Mohammadzadeh , V. H. Nascimento , R. C. de Lamare , O. Kukrer

The newly developed machine learning (ML) empirical pseudopotential (EP) method overcomes the poor transferability of the traditional EP method with the help of ML techniques while preserving its formal simplicity and computational…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-20 Sungmo Kang , Rokyeon Kim , Seungwu Han , Young-Woo Son

Electron tomography (ET) has become a standard technique for 3D characterization of materials at the nano-scale. Traditional reconstruction algorithms such as weighted back projection suffer from disruptive artifacts with insufficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Yi Jiang , Elliot Padgett , Robert Hovden , David A. Muller

Reliable detection of event-related potentials (ERPs) at the single-trial level remains a major challenge due to the low signal-to-noise ratio EEG recordings. In this work, we investigate whether incorporating prior knowledge about ERP…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Marek Zylinski , Bartosz Tomasz Smigielski , Gerard Cybulski

This study devised a physics-informed neural network (PINN) framework to solve the wave equation for acoustic resonance analysis. The proposed analytical model, ResoNet, minimizes the loss function for periodic solutions and conventional…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Kazuya Yokota , Takahiko Kurahashi , Masajiro Abe

Non-invasive assessment of the electrical activation pattern can significantly contribute to the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias, due to faster and safer diagnosis, improved surgical planning and easier follow-up. One…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Nathan Dermul , Hans Dierckx

We propose a physics-informed neural network as the forward model for tomographic reconstructions of biological samples. We demonstrate that by training this network with the Helmholtz equation as a physical loss, we can predict the…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-29 Amirhossein Saba , Carlo Gigli , Ahmed B. Ayoub , Demetri Psaltis

Purpose: The goal of this study is to develop a novel deep learning (DL) based reconstruction framework to improve the digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) imaging performance. Methods: In this work, the DIR-DBTnet is developed for DBT image…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Ting Su , Xiaolei Deng , Zhenwei Wang , Jiecheng Yang , Jianwei Chen , Hairong Zheng , Dong Liang , Yongshuai Ge

Segmenting multiple objects (e.g., organs) in medical images often requires an understanding of their topology, which simultaneously quantifies the shape of the objects and their positions relative to each other. This understanding is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-16 Mehmet Bahadir Erden , Sinan Unver , Ilke Ali Gurses , Rustu Turkay , Cigdem Gunduz-Demir

Atomic electron tomography (AET) determines the three-dimensional (3D) coordinates and chemical identities of individual atoms from a series of scanning transmission electron microscopy images taken at different tilt angles. However, under…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-23 Yao Zhang , Lanyi Cao , Zhen Sun , Jihan Zhou