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Despite the widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI), designing user experiences (UX) for AI-powered systems remains challenging. UX designers face hurdles understanding AI technologies, such as pre-trained language models, as design…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Q. Vera Liao , Hariharan Subramonyam , Jennifer Wang , Jennifer Wortman Vaughan

Divergent thinking activities, like research and ideation, are key drivers of innovation in UI/UX design. Existing research has explored AI's role in automating design tasks, but leaves a critical gap in understanding how AI specifically…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Abidullah Khan , Atefeh Shokrizadeh , Jinghui Cheng

Evaluating UX in the context of AI's complexity, unpredictability, and generative nature presents unique challenges. How can we support HCI researchers to create comprehensive UX evaluation plans? In this paper, we introduce EvAlignUX, a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Qingxiao Zheng , Minrui Chen , Pranav Sharma , Yiliu Tang , Mehul Oswal , Yiren Liu , Yun Huang

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) plays a critical role in fostering user trust and understanding in AI-driven systems. However, the design of effective XAI interfaces presents significant challenges, particularly for UX…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Mohammad Naiseh , Huseyin Dogan , Stephen Giff , Nan Jiang

A pervasive design issue of AI systems is their explainability--how to provide appropriate information to help users understand the AI. The technical field of explainable AI (XAI) has produced a rich toolbox of techniques. Designers are now…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Q. Vera Liao , Milena Pribić , Jaesik Han , Sarah Miller , Daby Sow

Artificial intelligence (AI) presents new challenges for the user experience (UX) of products and services. Recently, practitioner-facing resources and design guidelines have become available to ease some of these challenges. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Nur Yildirim , Mahima Pushkarna , Nitesh Goyal , Martin Wattenberg , Fernanda Viegas

Many recent AI-powered UX design tools focus on generating individual static UI screens from natural language. However, they overlook the crucial aspect of interactions and user experiences across multiple screens. Through formative studies…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Yuwen Lu , Ziang Tong , Qinyi Zhao , Yewon Oh , Bryan Wang , Toby Jia-Jun Li

UI/UX designers often work under constraints like brand identity, design norms, and industry guidelines. How these constraints impact designers' ideation and exploration processes should be addressed in creativity-support tools for design.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Atefeh Shokrizadeh , Boniface Bahati Tadjuidje , Shivam Kumar , Sohan Kamble , Jinghui Cheng

Thinking of technology as a design material is appealing. It encourages designers to explore the material's properties to understand its capabilities and limitations, a prerequisite to generative design thinking. However, as a material, AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Hariharan Subramonyam , Colleen Seifert , Eytan Adar

The growing adoption of generative AI (GenAI) is reshaping how user experience (UX) research teams conduct qualitative research in software development, creating opportunities to streamline the production of qualitative insights. This paper…

In recent years, discussions on integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into UX design have intensified. However, the practical application of AI tools in design is limited by their operation within overly simplified scenarios, inherent…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Harin Yoon , Dongwhan Kim , Changhoon Oh , Soojin Jun

Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE) enables simulation experts to optimize complex models, but faces challenges in user experience (UX) that limit efficiency and accessibility. While artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated potential to…

UX practitioners (UXPs) face novel challenges when working with and communicating artificial intelligence (AI) as a design material. We explore how UXPs communicate AI concepts when given hands-on experience training and experimenting with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-30 K. J. Kevin Feng , Maxwell James Coppock , David W. McDonald

AI systems can fail to learn important behaviors, leading to real-world issues like safety concerns and biases. Discovering these systematic failures often requires significant developer attention, from hypothesizing potential edge cases to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Ángel Alexander Cabrera , Abraham J. Druck , Jason I. Hong , Adam Perer

With Artificial intelligence (AI) to aid or automate decision-making advancing rapidly, a particular concern is its fairness. In order to create reliable, safe and trustworthy systems through human-centred artificial intelligence (HCAI)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Yuri Nakao , Lorenzo Strappelli , Simone Stumpf , Aisha Naseer , Daniele Regoli , Giulia Del Gamba

UX practitioners face novel challenges when designing user interfaces for machine learning (ML)-enabled applications. Interactive ML paradigms, like AutoML and interactive machine teaching, lower the barrier for non-expert end users to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-24 K. J. Kevin Feng , David W. McDonald

A surge of interest in explainable AI (XAI) has led to a vast collection of algorithmic work on the topic. While many recognize the necessity to incorporate explainability features in AI systems, how to address real-world user needs for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Q. Vera Liao , Daniel Gruen , Sarah Miller

Frontline humanitarian negotiators are increasingly exploring ways to use AI tools in their workflows. However, current AI-tools in negotiation primarily focus on outcomes, neglecting crucial aspects of the negotiation process. Through…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-15 ZIlin Ma , Yiyang Mei , Claude Bruderlein , Krzysztof Z. Gajos , Weiwei Pan

AI for supporting designers needs to be rethought. It should aim to cooperate, not automate, by supporting and leveraging the creativity and problem-solving of designers. The challenge for such AI is how to infer designers' goals and then…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Sebastiaan De Peuter , Antti Oulasvirta , Samuel Kaski

Recent advancements in HCI and AI research attempt to support user experience (UX) practitioners with AI-enabled tools. Despite the potential of emerging models and new interaction mechanisms, mainstream adoption of such tools remains…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Yuwen Lu , Yuewen Yang , Qinyi Zhao , Chengzhi Zhang , Toby Jia-Jun Li
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