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There is a digraph corresponding to every square matrix over $\mathbb{C}$. We generate a recurrence relation using the Laplace expansion to calculate the characteristic, and permanent polynomials of a square matrix. Solving this recurrence…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Ranveer Singh , R. B. Bapat

In this paper we obtained several properties that the characteristic polynomials of the unit-primitive matrix satisfy. In addition, using these properties we have shown that the recurrence relation given as in the formula (1) is true. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Byeong-Gil Choe , Hyeong-Kwan Ju

The present work is inspired by three interrelated themes: Weingarten calculus for integration over unitary groups, monotone Hurwitz numbers which enumerate certain factorisations of permutations into transpositions, and Jucys-Murphy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Xavier Coulter , Norman Do

Denote by $w(T)$ the numerical radius of a matrix $T$. An elementary proof is given to the fact that $w(AB) \leq w(A)w(B)$ for a pair of commuting matrices of order two, and characterization is given for the matrix pairs that attain the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon

In this paper, we prove a number of results providing either necessary or sufficient conditions guaranteeing that the number of real roots of real polynomials of a given degree is either less or greater than a given number. We also provide…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Olga Katkova , Boris Shapiro , Anna Vishnyakova

Given a polynomial \[ f(x)=a_0x^n+a_1x^{n-1}+\cdots +a_n \] with positive coefficients $a_k$, and a positive integer $M\leq n$, we define a(n infinite) generalized Hurwitz matrix $H_M(f):=(a_{Mj-i})_{i,j}$. We prove that the polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Olga Holtz , Sergey Khrushchev , Olga Kushel

We describe all inequalities among generalized diagonals in positive semi-definite matrices. These turn out to be governed by a simple partial order on the symmetric group. This provides an analogue of results of Drake, Gerrish, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Robert Angarone , Daniel Soskin

Matrix polynomials with unitary/doubly stochastic coefficients form the subject matter of this manuscript. We prove that if $P(\lambda)$ is a quadratic matrix polynomial whose coefficients are either unitary matrices or doubly stochastic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Pallavi . B , Shrinath Hadimani , Sachindranath Jayaraman

The purpose of this note is to provide an alternative proof of two quadratic transformation formulas contiguous to that of Gauss using a differential equation approach.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-20 M Swathi , A K Rathie , R B Paris

Almost-commuting matrices with respect to the normalized Hilbert-Schmidt norm are considered. Normal almost commuting matrices are proved to be near commuting.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-17 Lev Glebsky

These notes deal with metric spaces, Hausdorff measures and dimensions, Lipschitz mappings, and related topics. The reader is assumed to have some familiarity with basic analysis, which is also reviewed.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

We present two sharp, closed-form empirical Bernstein inequalities for symmetric random matrices with bounded eigenvalues. By sharp, we mean that both inequalities adapt to the unknown variance in a tight manner: the deviation captured by…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Hongjian Wang , Aaditya Ramdas

In this article, we introduce a notion of an exponential matrix, which is a polynomial matrix with exponential properties, and a notion of an equivalence relation of two exponential matrices, and then we initiate to study classifying…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Ryuji Tanimoto

A neutrino mass matrix model M_\nu with M_\nu^T =M_\nu and a model with its inverse matrix form \widetilde{M}_\nu = m_0^2 (M_\nu^*)^{-1} can be diagonalized by the same mixing matrix U_\nu. It is investigated whether a scenario which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 Yoshio Koide

We introduce right eigenvalues and subeigenvalues for square dual complex matrices. An $n \times n$ dual complex Hermitian matrix has exactly $n$ right eigenvalues and subeigenvalues, which are all real. The Hermitian matrix is positive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Liqun Qi , Ziyan Luo

In this note we establish some appropriate conditions for stochastic equality of two random variables/vectors which are ordered with respect to convex ordering or with respect to supermodular ordering. Multivariate extensions of this result…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2015-05-19 Chuancun Yin

The concepts of differentiation and integration for matrices are known. As far as each matrix is differentiable, it is not clear a priori whether a given matrix is integrable or not. Recently some progress was obtained for diagonalizable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Suren Danielyan , Alexander Guterman , Elena Kreines , Fedor Pakovich

We investigate spectral conditions on Hermitian matrices of roots of unity. Our main results are conjecturally sharp upper bounds on the number of residue classes of the characteristic polynomial of such matrices modulo ideals generated by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Gary R. W. Greaves , Chin Jian Woo

We provide a counterexample to some statements dealing with a sufficient property for the square of a matrix to be a $P_0^+$ -matrix.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-13 O. Y. Kushel

Let $K$ be a field, $R=K[x, y]$ the polynomial ring and $\mathcal{M}(K)$ the set of all pairs of square matrices of the same size over $K.$ Pairs $P_1=(A_1,B_1)$ and $P_2=(A_2,B_2)$ from $\mathcal{M}(K)$ are called similar if…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Vitaliy Bondarenko , Anatoliy Petravchuk , Maryna Styopochkina
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