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Related papers: Polarized X-rays from windy accretion in Cygnus X-…

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A black hole x-ray binary (XRB) system forms when gas is stripped from a normal star and accretes onto a black hole, which heats the gas sufficiently to emit x-rays. We report a polarimetric observation of the XRB Cygnus X-1 using the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-24 Henric Krawczynski , Fabio Muleri , Michal Dovčiak , Alexandra Veledina , Nicole Rodriguez Cavero , Jiri Svoboda , Adam Ingram , Giorgio Matt , Javier A. Garcia , Vladislav Loktev , Michela Negro , Juri Poutanen , Takao Kitaguchi , Jakub Podgorný , John Rankin , Wenda Zhang , Andrei Berdyugin , Svetlana V. Berdyugina , Stefano Bianchi , Dmitry Blinov , Fiamma Capitanio , Niccolò Di Lalla , Paul Draghis , Sergio Fabiani , Masato Kagitani , Vadim Kravtsov , Sebastian Kiehlmann , Luca Latronico , Alexander A. Lutovinov , Nikos Mandarakas , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Jon Miller , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Sergey V. Molkov , Nicola Omodei , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Ajay Ratheesh , Takeshi Sakanoi , Andrei N. Semena , Raphael Skalidis , Paolo Soffitta , Allyn F. Tennant , Phillipp Thalhammer , Francesco Tombesi , Martin C. Weisskopf , Joern Wilms , Sixuan Zhang , Iván Agudo , Lucio A. Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolò Bucciantini , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Alessandro Di Marco , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Vladimir Karas , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Fabio La Monaca , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Alan P. Marscher , Herman L. Marshall , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , C. -Y. Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel L. Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgrò , Patrick Slane , Gloria Spandre , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Nicolas E. Thomas , Alessio Trois , Sergey Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

We propose that the polarization of the emission from the X-ray binary Cygnus X-1, measured using the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE), is imprinted by bulk Comptonization of coronal emission in a mildly relativistic wind or jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-07 Jason Dexter , Mitchell C. Begelman

In this paper, we summarize key observational constraints of the accretion flow on the black hole X-ray binary Cygnus X-1 (Cyg X-1). The discussion highlights the flows of energy close to the black hole and the importance of the distance…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-14 Henric Krawczynski , Kun Hu

Cygnus X-1, the well-known accreting black hole system, exhibits several observational features hinting at an intricate interplay between the accretion disk, its atmosphere known as the corona and the putative relativistic jet. It has been…

We systematically investigate the variability of polarized X-rays on a timescale of a few seconds in the low/hard state of the black hole binary Cygnus X-1. The correlation between polarization degrees and angles with X-Ray intensity was…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-08 Kaito Ninoyu , Yuusuke Uchida , Shinya Yamada , Takayoshi Kohmura , Taichi Igarashi , Ryota Hayakawa , Tenyo Kawamura

New X-ray polarisation results are challenging our understanding of the accretion flow geometry in black hole binary systems. Even spectra dominated by a standard disc can give unexpected results, such as the high inclination black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-27 Ryota Tomaru , Chris Done , Hirokazu Odaka

We present the results of a three-year X-ray, optical, and radio polarimetric monitoring campaign of the prototypical black hole X-ray binary Cyg X-1, conducted from 2022 to 2024. The X-ray polarization of Cyg X-1 was measured 13 times with…

The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer is an X-ray observatory measuring the X-ray polarization in the 2-8 keV energy range. Highly sensitive to the system's geometry, X-ray polarization is a unique method to probe the structure of X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-25 M. Brigitte , J. Svoboda

Large energy-dependent X-ray polarization degree is detected by the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer ({IXPE}) in the high-soft emission state of the black hole X-ray binary 4U 1630--47. The highly significant detection (at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-21 Ajay Ratheesh , Michal Dovčiak , Henric Krawczynski , Jakub Podgorný , Lorenzo Marra , Alexandra Veledina , Valery Suleimanov , Nicole Rodriguez Cavero , James Steiner , Jiri Svoboda , Andrea Marinucci , Stefano Bianchi , Michela Negro , Giorgio Matt , Francesco Tombesi , Juri Poutanen , Adam Ingram , Roberto Taverna , Andrew West , Vladimir Karas , Francesco Ursini , Paolo Soffitta , Fiamma Capitanio , Domenico Viscolo , Alberto Manfreda , Fabio Muleri , Maxime Parra , Banafsheh Beheshtipour , Sohee Chun , Niccolò Cibrario , Niccolò Di Lalla , Sergio Fabiani , Kun Hu , Philip Kaaret , Vladislav Loktev , Romana Mikušincová , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Nicola Omodei , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Simonetta Puccetti , John Rankin , Silvia Zane , Sixuan Zhang , Iván Agudo , Lucio Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stephen Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolò Bucciantini , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chien-Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Alessandro Di Marco , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Steven Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana Jorstad , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery Kolodziejczak , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Frédéric Marin , Alan Marscher , Herman Marshall , Francesco Massaro , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , C. -Y. Ng , Stephen O'Dell , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George Pavlov , Abel Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Brian Ramsey , Oliver Roberts , Roger Romani , Carmelo Sgrò , Patrick Slane , Gloria Spandre , Douglas Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn Tennant , Nicholas Thomas , Alessio Trois , Sergey Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie

We studied the polarization properties of Cygnus X-1 in both hard and soft spectral states with Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observations. The polarization degree is $\sim4$%, and $\sim 2.6-2.8$% in the hard and soft states,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-22 Arghajit Jana , Hsiang-Kuang Chang

X-ray polarimetry is a fine tool to probe the accretion geometry and physical processes operating in the proximity of compact objects, black holes and neutron stars. Recent discoveries made by the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer put our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-19 Anagha P. Nitindala , Alexandra Veledina , Juri Poutanen

Cygnus X-3 is an enigmatic X-ray binary, that is both an exceptional accreting system and a cornerstone for the population synthesis studies. Prominent X-ray and radio properties follow a well-defined pattern, yet the physical reasons for…

We present the first X-ray spectropolarimetric results for Cygnus X-1 in its soft state from a campaign of five IXPE observations conducted during 2023 May-June. Companion multiwavelength data during the campaign are likewise shown. The 2-8…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-19 James F. Steiner , Edward Nathan , Kun Hu , Henric Krawczynski , Michal Dovciak , Alexandra Veledina , Fabio Muleri , Jiri Svoboda , Kevin Alabarta , Maxime Parra , Yash Bhargava , Giorgio Matt , Juri Poutanen , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Allyn F. Tennant , M. Cristina Baglio , Luca Baldini , Samuel Barnier , Sudip Bhattacharyya , Stefano Bianchi , Maimouna Brigitte , Mauricio Cabezas , Floriane Cangemi , Fiamma Capitanio , Jacob Casey , Nicole Rodriguez Cavero , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Sohee Chun , Eugene Churazov , Enrico Costa , Niccolo Di Lalla , Alessandro Di Marco , Elise Egron , Melissa Ewing , Sergio Fabiani , Javier A. Garcia , David A. Green , Victoria Grinberg , Petr Hadrava , Adam Ingram , Philip Kaaret , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Vadim Kravtsov , Brankica Kubatova , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Vladislav Loktev , Christian Malacaria , Frederic Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Olga Maryeva , Guglielmo Mastroserio , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Michela Negro , Nicola Omodei , Jakub Podgorny , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Lauren Rhodes , David M. Russell , Miroslav Slechta , Paolo Soffitta , Sean Spooner , Valery Suleimanov , Francesco Tombesi , Sergei A. Trushkin , Martin C. Weisskopf , Silvia Zane , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Sixuan Zhang , Wenda Zhang , Menglei Zhou , Ivan Agudo , Lucio A. Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolo Bucciantini , Chien-Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Vladimir Karas , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Alan P. Marscher , Herman L. Marshall , Francesco Massaro , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Chi-Yung Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel L. Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , Oliver J. Roberts , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgro , Patrick Slane , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Nicholas E. Thomas , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie

We report the first detection of the X-ray polarisation of the transient black hole X-ray binary IGRJ17091-3624 taken with the Imaging X-ray polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) in March 2025, and present the results of an X-ray spectro-polarimetric…

Black-hole binary (BHB) systems comprise a stellar-mass black hole and a closely orbiting companion star. Matter is transferred from the companion to the black hole, forming an accretion disk, corona and jet structures. The resulting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-27 M. Chauvin , H. -G. Florén , M. Friis , M. Jackson , T. Kamae , J. Kataoka , T. Kawano , M. Kiss , V. Mikhalev , T. Mizuno , N. Ohashi , T. Stana , H. Tajima , H. Takahashi , N. Uchida , M. Pearce

Recently, the accretion geometry of the black-hole X-ray binary Cyg X-1 was probed with the X-ray polarization. The position angle of the X-ray emitting flow was found to be aligned with the position angle of the radio jet in the plane of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-19 Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Alexandra Veledina , Michal Szanecki , David A. Green , Joe S. Bright , David R. A. Williams

We report a polarimetric constraint on the hard X-ray synchrotron jet emission from the Cygnus X-1 black-hole binary system. The observational data were obtained using the PoGO+ hard X-ray polarimeter in July 2016, when Cygnus X-1 was in…

Cygnus X-1 (Cyg X-1) exhibited a low hard state in 2022, observed by several missions. The IXPE reported that the polarization angle is aligned with the radio jet and gave a polarization degree approximately 4 times higher than the general…

The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observations of the X-ray binary 4U 1630-47 in the high soft state revealed high linear polarization degrees (PDs) rising from 6% at 2 keV to 10% at 8 keV. We discuss in this letter three…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-11 Henric Krawczynski , Yajie Yuan , Alexander Y. Chen , Kun Hu , Nicole Rodriguez Cavero , Sohee Chun , Ephraim Gau , James F. Steiner , Michal Dovčiak

The radiation from accreting X-ray pulsars was expected to be highly polarized, with some estimates for the polarization degree of up to 80%. However, phase-resolved and energy-resolved polarimetry of X-ray pulsars is required in order to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-26 Sofia V. Forsblom , Juri Poutanen , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Matteo Bachetti , Alessandro Di Marco , Victor Doroshenko , Jeremy Heyl , Fabio La Monaca , Christian Malacaria , Herman L. Marshall , Fabio Muleri , Alexander A. Mushtukov , Maura Pilia , Daniele Rogantini , Valery F. Suleimanov , Roberto Taverna , Fei Xi , Iván Agudo , Lucio A. Antonelli , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolò Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chien-Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Niccolò Di Lalla , Immacolata Donnarumma , Michal Dovčiak , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Philip Kaaret , Vladimir Karas , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Henric Krawczynski , Luca Latronico , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Alan P. Marscher , Giorgio Matt , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Michela Negro , Chi-Yung Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel L. Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Andrea Possenti , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver J. Roberts , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgrò , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Rashid A. Sunyaev , Doug Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Silvia Zane
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