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In this paper biharmonic maps between doubly warped product manifolds are studied. We show that the inclusion maps of Riemannian manifolds $B$ and $F$ into the doubly warped product $_{f}B\times_{b}F$ can not be proper biharmonic maps. Also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-01 Selcen Yüksel Perktaş , Erol Kılıç

In 2011, Wang and Ou (Math. Z. {\bf 269}:917-925, 2011) showed that any biharmonic Riemannian submersion from a 3-dimensional Riemannian manifold with constant sectional curvature to a surface is harmonic. In this paper, we generalize the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Shun Maeta , Miho Shito

In this paper, we study biharmonic Riemannian submersions. We first derive bitension field of a general Riemannian submersion, we then use it to obtain biharmonic equations for Riemannian submersions with $1$-dimensional fibers and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Mehmet Akif Akyol , Ye-Lin Ou

An important theorem about biharmonic submanifolds proved independently by Chen-Ishikawa [CI] and Jiang [Ji] states that an isometric immersion of a surface into 3-dimensional Euclidean space is biharmonic if and only if it is harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Ze-Ping Wang , Ye-Lin Ou

$f$-Biharmonic maps are generalizations of harmonic maps and biharmonic maps. In this paper, we obtain some descriptions of $f$-biharmonic curves in a space form. We also obtain a complete classification of proper $f$-biharmonic isometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Ze-Ping Wang , Li-Hua Qin

We study biharmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds with finite energy and finite bi-energy. We show that if the domain is complete and the target of non-positive curvature, then such a map is harmonic. We then give applications to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Nobumitsu Nakauchi , Hajime Urakawa , Sigmundur Gudmundsson

Inspired by the work of Ou [12,17], we study biharmonic conformal immersions of surfaces into a conformally flat 3-space. We first give a characterization of biharmonic conformal immersions of totally umbilical surfaces into a generic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Ze-Ping Wang , Xue-Yi Chen

We examine biharmonic submanifolds within warped product structures. For a submanifold $(M,g)\subset (N,h)$ and a positive smooth function $f:I\to\mathbb{R}^+$, we study the inclusion $\varphi:(I\times M,\widetilde{g})\to (I\times…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Ahmed Mohammed Cherif

In this paper, we study biharmonic isometric immersions of a surface into and biharmonic Riemannian submersion from 3-dimensional Berger spheres. We obtain a classification of proper biharmonic isometric immersions of a surface with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Ze-Ping Wang , Ye-Lin Ou

In this paper, we give a complete classification of harmonic and biharmonic Riemannian submersions $\pi:(R^3,g_{Sol})\to (N^2,h)$ from Sol space into a surface by proving that there is neither harmonic nor biharmonic Riemannian submersion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Ze-Ping Wang , Ye-Lin Ou , Qi-Long Liu

We classify the pseudo-Riemannian biharmonic submersion from a 3-dimensional space form into a surface.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Irem Küpeli Erken , Cengizhan Murathan

In this paper we study fundamental geometric properties of doubly warped product immersion which is an extension of warped product immersion. Moreover, we study geometric inequality for doubly warped products isometrically immersed in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Morteza Faghfouri , Ayyoub Majidi

A $3$-dimensional Riemannian manifold is called Killing submersion if it admits a Riemannian submersion over a surface such that its fibers are the trajectories of a complete unit Killing vector field. In this paper, we give a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Stefano Montaldo , Irene I. Onnis , Apoena Passos Passamani

We explore the geometric properties of biharmonic curves in warped product manifolds of the form $I\times _{f}M^{n}(c)$, where $I$ is an open interval and $M^{n}(c)$ is a space of constant curvature. By establishing a main theorem, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Şaban Güvenç , Cihan Özgür

In this paper, we address several interconnected problems in the theory of harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds. First, we present necessary background and establish one of the main results of the paper: a criterion characterizing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Sergey Stepanov , Irina Tsyganok

We study biharmonic hypersurfaces in a generic Riemannian manifold. We first derive an invariant equation for such hypersurfaces generalizing the biharmonic hypersurface equation in space forms studied in \cite{Ji2}, \cite{CH}, \cite{CMO1},…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Ye-Lin Ou

In this article, we study minimal isometric immersions of K\"ahler manifolds into product of two real space forms. We analyse the obstruction conditions to the existence of pluriharmonic isometric immersions of a K\"ahler manifold into…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Alcides de Carvalho , Iury Domingos

Motivated by the rich theory of harmonic maps from a 2-sphere, we study biharmonic maps from a 2-sphere in this paper. We first derive biharmonic equation for rotationally symmetric maps between rotationally symmetric 2-manifolds. We then…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Ze-Ping Wang , Ye-Lin Ou , Han-Chun Yang

In this paper we prove two inequalities relating the warping function to various curvature terms, for warped products isometrically immersed in Riemannian manifolds. This extends work of B. Y. Chen for the case of immersions into space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Kwang-Soon Park

In this paper we introduce the concept of pointwise bi-slant submanifolds of locally product Riemannian manifolds and studied warped product pointwise bi-slant submanifolds of locally product Riemannian manifolds. We obtain some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Prince Majeed , Mehraj Ahmad Lone
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