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Charges and fields in a straight, infinite, cylindrical wire carrying a steady current are determined in the rest frames of ions and electrons, starting from the standard assumption that the net charge per unit length is zero in the lattice…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Dragan V. Redzic

We investigate the degree of entanglement between an atom and a driven cavity mode, in the presence of dissipation. Previous work has shown that in the limit of weak driving fields, the steady state entanglement is proportional to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Robert Rogers , Nick Cummings , Leno Pedrotti , Perry Rice

In this paper we investigate bubble nucleation in a disordered Landau-Ginzburg model. First we adopt the standard procedure to average over the disordered free energy. This quantity is represented as a series of the replica partition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-10 R. Acosta Diaz , N. F. Svaiter , C. A. D. Zarro

In order to investigate when neutrinos cease to oscillate in the framework of quantum field theory, we have reexamined the wave packet treatment of neutrino oscillations by taking different sizes of the wave packets of the particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Giunti , C. W. Kim , U. W. Lee

Pairing correlations in symmetric nuclear matter are studied within a relativistic mean-field approximation based on a field theory of nucleons coupled to neutral ($\sigma$ and $\omega$) and to charged ($\varrho$) mesons. The Hartree-Fock…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 F. Matera , G. Fabbri , A. Dellafiore

In this paper, we explore the nucleation of vacuum bubbles in the Brans-Dicke type theory of gravity. In the Euclidean signature, we evaluate the fields at the vacuum bubbles as solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equations of motion as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-08 Hongsu Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Young Jae Lee , Dong-han Yeom

A model detector undergoing constant, infinite-duration acceleration converges to an equilibrium state described by the Hawking-Unruh temperature $T_a=(a/2\pi)(\hbar/c)$. To relate this prediction to experimental observables, a point-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 B. M. Hegelich , L. Labun , O. Z. Labun , G. Torrieri , H. Truran

The occurrence of a bubble, due to an inversion of s$_{1/2}$ state with the state usually located above, is investigated. Proton bubbles in neutron-rich Argon isotopes are optimal candidates. Pairing effects which can play against the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Khan , M. Grasso , J. Margueron , N. Van Giai

Plasma wake lens in which all short relativistic electron bunches of sequence are focused identically and uniformly is studied analytically and by numerical simulation. For two types of lenses necessary parameters of focused sequence of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 V. I. Maslov , I. P. Levchuk , D. S. Bondar , I. N. Onishchenko

A complete exposition of the rest-frame instant form of dynamics for arbitrary isolated systems (particles, fields, strings, fluids)admitting a Lagrangian description is given. The starting point is the parametrized Minkowski theory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 David Alba , Horace Crater , Luca Lusanna

The current experimental status of neutrino physics is reviewed. It contains the evidences for a non-vanishing neutrino rest mass from neutrino oscillation searches. In addition an outlook is given on determining the various mixing matrix…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Zuber

In NMR experiments, interaction of quantized radio-frequency (rf) field leads to entanglement of nuclear spin with the electromagnetic field. In an entangled state, the nuclear spins are depolarized with no net magnetization, which cannot…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Navin Khaneja

We present a gauge-invariant framework for bubble nucleation in theories with radiative symmetry breaking at high temperature. As a procedure, this perturbative framework establishes a practical, gauge-invariant computation of the leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-05 Johan Löfgren , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Philipp Schicho , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen

Pulsar radio emission may be generated in pair discharges which fill the pulsar magnetosphere with plasma as an accelerating electric field is screened by freshly created pairs. In this Letter we develop a simplified analytic theory for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Elizabeth A. Tolman , Alexander A. Philippov , Andrey N. Timokhin

It is shown that the equation of state of nuclear matter can be determined within the mean-field theory of $\sigma \omega$ model provided only that the nucleon effective mass curve is given. We use a family of the possible nucleon effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jae Hwang Lee , Young Jae Lee , Suk-Joon Lee

The general plane wave solutions of the Proca field in conformal charts of the de Sitter expanding universe are derived for arbitrary polarizations showing how the frequencies can be separated in rest frames, defining thus the rest frame…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-22 Ion I. Cotaescu

A new model to calculate the rate of nucleation is formulated. This model is based on the classical nucleation theory but considers also vapor depletion around the formed embryo. As the result the free energy has to be recalculated which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-10 Victor Kurasov

This study seeks to understand the origins of intermittency in quantities of interest in pool boiling, such as bubble departure diameter and departure time. The intermittency of nucleation site activity due to nonuniform and unsteady…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-05 V. Jukanti , V. Srinivasan

A gauge-invariant framework for computing bubble nucleation rates at finite temperature in the presence of radiative barriers was presented and advocated for model-building and phenomenological studies in an accompanying article…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-10 Joonas Hirvonen , Johan Löfgren , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Philipp Schicho , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen

The electromagnetic field inside a spherical cavity of large radius R is considered in the presence of stationary charge and current densities. R provides infra-red regularization while maintaining gauge invariance. The quantum ground state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-17 Wolfgang Mück