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We present a theory and a simulation of thermal diffuse scattering due to the excitation of magnons in scanning transmission electron microscopy. The calculations indicate that magnons can present atomic contrast when detected by electron…

We present a model of x-ray thermal diffuse scattering (TDS) from a cubic polycrystal with an arbitrary crystallographic texture, based on the classic approach of Warren. We compare the predictions of our model with femtosecond x-ray…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 P. G. Heighway , D. J. Peake , T. Stevens , J. S. Wark , B. Albertazzi , S. J. Ali , L. Antonelli , M. R. Armstrong , C. Baehtz , O. B. Ball , S. Banerjee , A. B. Belonoshko , C. A. Bolme , V. Bouffetier , R. Briggs , K. Buakor , T. Butcher , S. Di Dio Cafiso , V. Cerantola , J. Chantel , A. Di Cicco , A. L. Coleman , J. Collier , G. Collins , A. J. Comley , F. Coppari , T. E. Cowan , G. Cristoforetti , H. Cynn , A. Descamps , F. Dorchies , M. J. Duff , A. Dwivedi , C. Edwards , J. H. Eggert , D. Errandonea , G. Fiquet , E. Galtier , A. Laso Garcia , H. Ginestet , L. Gizzi , A. Gleason , S. Goede , J. M. Gonzalez , M. G. Gorman , M. Harmand , N. Hartley , C. Hernandez-Gomez , A. Higginbotham , H. Höppner , O. S. Humphries , R. J. Husband , T. M. Hutchinson , H. Hwang , D. A. Keen , J. Kim , P. Koester , Z. Konopkova , D. Kraus , A. Krygier , L. Labate , A. E. Lazicki , Y. Lee , H-P. Liermann , P. Mason , M. Masruri , B. Massani , E. E. McBride , C. McGuire , J. D. McHardy , D. McGonegle , R. S. McWilliams , S. Merkel , G. Morard , B. Nagler , M. Nakatsutsumi , K. Nguyen-Cong , A-M. Norton , I. I. Oleynik , C. Otzen , N. Ozaki , S. Pandolfi , A. Pelka , K. A. Pereira , J. P. Phillips , C. Prescher , T. Preston , L. Randolph , D. Ranjan , A. Ravasio , J. Rips , D. Santamaria-Perez , D. J. Savage , M. Schoelmerich , J-P. Schwinkendorf , S. Singh , J. Smith , R. F. Smith , A. Sollier , J. Spear , C. Spindloe , M. Stevenson , C. Strohm , T-A. Suer , M. Tang , M. Toncian , T. Toncian , S. J. Tracy , A. Trapananti , T. Tschentscher , M. Tyldesley , C. E. Vennari , T. Vinci , S. C. Vogel , T. J. Volz , J. Vorberger , J. T. Willman , L. Wollenweber , U. Zastrau , E. Brambrink , K. Appel , M. I. McMahon

Thermal diffuse scattering (TDS) caused by the interaction of high-energy electrons with phonons has been investigated. An oscillating atom retains all of its elastic scattering capacity, although the vibration changes the spatial…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-24 Yuan Yao

We have used neutron scattering techniques to characterize the diffuse scattering and lattice dynamics in single crystals of the relaxor PMN from 10K to 900K. We observed two distinct types of diffuse scattering. The first is weak,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-06-11 P. M. Gehring , H. Hiraka , C. Stock , S. -H. Lee , W. Chen , Z. -G. Ye , S. B. Vakhrushev , Z. Chowdhuri

This paper investigates how the nonzero temperature affects the differential cross-section for mesons scattering in a Lorentz-violating extension of the scalar electrodynamics. We initially discuss some features of the model and extract the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-09 M. C. Araújo , R. V. Maluf

The effects of thermal diffuse scattering on the transmission and eventual diffraction of highly accelerated electrons are investigated with a method that incorporates the frozen phonon approximation to the exact numerical solution of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-01-22 S. Rudinsky , A. S. Sanz , R. Gauvin

The Plastic Scintillator Detector (PSD) is one of the main sub-detectors in the DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) project. It will be operated over a large temperature range from -$10$ to $30^{\circ}$C, so the temperature effect of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-13 Zhao-Min Wang , Yu-Hong Yu , Zhi-Yu Sun , Ke Yue , Duo Yan , Yong-Jie Zhang , Yong Zhou , Fang Fang , Wen-Xue Huang , Jun-Ling Chen

The effect of electron irradiation on 2D materials is an important topic, both for the correct interpretation of electron microscopy experiments and for possible applications in electron lithography. After the importance of including…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-16 Carsten Speckmann , Kimmo Mustonen , Diana Propst , Clemens Mangler , Jani Kotakoski

Using transient grating spectroscopy (TGS) we measure the thermal diffusivity of tungsten exposed to different levels of 20 MeV self-ion irradiation. Damage as low as 3.2 x 10^-4 displacements per atom (dpa) causes a measurable reduction in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-05 Abdallah Reza , Hongbing Yu , Kenichiro Mizohata , Felix Hofmann

When an ordered spin system of a given dimensionality undergoes a second order phase transition the dependence of the order parameter i.e. magnetization on temperature can be well-described by thermal excitations of elementary collective…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-30 H. J. Qin , Kh. Zakeri , A. Ernst , J. Kirschner

We present the temperature dependence of the thermal magnon density in a thin ferromagnetic layer. By employing Brillouin light scattering and varying the temperature, an increase of the magnon density accompanied by a lowering of the…

Variable temperature scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy studies on single crystals and epitaxial thin films of hole-doped manganites, which show colossal magnetoresistance, have been done. We have investigated the variation of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Amlan Biswas , Suja Elizabeth , A. K. Raychaudhuri , H. L. Bhat

Accurate temperature measurement at the nanoscale is crucial for thermal management in next-generation microelectronic devices. Existing optical and scanning-probe thermometry techniques face limitations in spatial resolution, accuracy, or…

The effect of the electron temperature on both the light absorption and the scattering by metal nanoparticles (MNs) with excitation of the surface plasmon electron vibrations is studied in the framework of the kinetic theory. The formulae…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-25 N. I. Grigorchuk

Temperature influences the performance of two-dimensional materials in optoelectronic devices. Indeed, the optical characterization of these materials is usually realized at room temperature. Nevertheless most {\it ab-initio} studies are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-06 Alejandro Molina-Sánchez , Maurizia Palummo , Andrea Marini , Ludger Wirtz

The phenomenon of turbulent thermal diffusion in temperature-stratified turbulence causing a non-diffusive turbulent flux of inertial and non-inertial particles in the direction of the turbulent heat flux is found using direct numerical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-28 N. E. L. Haugen , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii , A. Brandenburg

It is widely comprehended that temperature may cause phonon-exciton scattering, enhancing the energy level's linewidth and leading to some spectrum shifts. However, in the present paper, we suggest a different mechanism that allows the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 Duy-Nhat Ly , Dai-Nam Le , Ngoc-Hung Phan , Van-Hoang Le

In conventional glassformers at sufficiently short times and low enough temperatures, molecules are mutually caged by the intermolecular potential. The fluctuation and dissipation from motion of caged molecules when observed by elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-30 K. L. Ngai , S. Capaccioli , A. Paciaroni

We report high-resolution X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES) measurements at the Mn K-edge as a function of temperature, for La$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$MnO$_3$ samples, with a focus mainly on the pre-edge region. Small peaks labeled…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Bridges , C. H. Booth , G. H. Kwei , J. J. Neumeier , G. A. Sawatzky

We study the magnetic oscillations (MO) in 2D materials with a buckled honeycomb lattice, considering a perpendicular electric and magnetic field. At zero temperature the MO consist of the sum of four sawtooth oscillations, with two unique…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 Federico Escudero , Juan Sebastián Ardenghi , Paula Jasen
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