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During the adiabatic time evolution levels crossing violates the adiabaticity and makes transitions between levels possible. Conventionally only two energy levels cross simultaneously. The transition probabilities for this case were found…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. L. Pokrovsky , N. A. Sinitsyn

We consider the level-crossing problem in a three-level system with non-linearly time-varying Hamiltonian (time-dependence $t^{-3}$). We study the validity of the so-called independent crossing approximation in the Landau-Zener model by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Keränen , J. Maalampi , M. Myyryläinen , J. Riittinen

We discuss a technique for solving the Landau-Zener (LZ) problem of finding the probability of excitation in a two-level system. The idea of time reversal for the Schrodinger equation is employed to obtain the state reached at the final…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Uma Divakaran , Amit Dutta , Diptiman Sen

The Landau--Zener (LZ) model describes a two-level quantum system that undergoes an avoided crossing. In the adiabatic limit, the transition probability vanishes. An auxiliary control field $H_\text{CD}$ can be reverse-engineered so that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 Georgios Theologou , Mikkel F. Andersen , Sandro Wimberger

We obtain the exact expression for the matrix of nonadiabatic transition probabilities in the model of three interacting states with a time-dependent Hamiltonian. Unlike other known solvable Landau-Zener-like problems, our solution is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jeffmin Lin , N A Sinitsyn

We study a two-level transition probability for a finite number of avoided crossings with a small interaction. Landau-Zener formula, which gives the transition probability for one avoided crossing as $e^{-\pi\frac{\varepsilon^{2}}{h}}$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-15 Takuya Watanabe , Maher Zerzeri

We study the dynamics of a quantum two state system driven through an avoided crossing under the influence of a super Ohmic environment, i.e. a longitudinal as well as a transversal one. The crossing time window, in which relaxation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Peter Nalbach

I present a simple algorithm based on a type of partial reverse-engineering that generates an unlimited number of exact analytical solutions to the Schrodinger equation for a general time-dependent two-level Hamiltonian. I demonstrate this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-16 Edwin Barnes

We study Landau-Zener transitions in a dissipative environment by means of the quasiadiabatic propagator path-integral scheme. It allows to obtain numerically exact results for the full range of the involved parameters. We discover a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-08 P. Nalbach , M. Thorwart

We study the S-matrix for the transitions at an avoided crossing of several energy levels, which is a multilevel generalization of the Landau-Zener problem. We demonstrate that, by extending the Schroedinger evolution to complex time, one…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-29 A. V. Shytov

A class of surface hopping algorithms is studied comparing two recent Landau-Zener (LZ) formulas for the probability of nonadiabatic transitions. One of the formulas requires a diabatic representation of the potential matrix while the other…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Andrey K. Belyaev , Caroline Lasser , Giulio Trigila

We study superadiabatic quantum control of a three-level quantum system whose energy spectrum exhibits multiple avoided crossings. In particular, we investigate the possibility of treating the full control task in terms of independent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Marcus Theisen , Francesco Petiziol , Stefano Carretta , Paolo Santini , Sandro Wimberger

This paper presents analytic formulas for various transition times in the Landau-Zener model. Considerable differences are found between the transition times in the diabatic and adiabatic bases, and between the jump time (the time for which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. V. Vitanov

We compute Landau-Zener probabilities for 3-level systems with a linear sweep of the uncoupled energy levels of the 3$\times$3 Hamiltonian $H(t)$. Two symmetry classes of Hamiltonians are studied: For $H(t) \in$ su(2) (expressible as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Y. B. Band , Y. Avishai

The Landau-Zener formula provides the probability of non-adiabatic transitions occuring when two energy levels are swept through an avoided crossing. The formula is derived here in a simple calculation that emphasizes the physics…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 Amar C Vutha

Analytical solutions to the time-dependent Schrodinger equation describing a driven two-level system are invaluable to many areas of physics, but they are also extremely rare. Here, we present a simple algorithm that generates an unlimited…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-08 Edwin Barnes , S. Das Sarma

The Landau-Zener formula describes the diabatic transition probability of a two-level system under linear driving. Its rigorous derivation typically relies on sophisticated mathematical tools, such as special functions, Laplace transforms,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Chen Sun

We study a class of multistate Landau-Zener model which cannot be solved by integrability conditions or other standard techniques. By analyzing analytical constraints on its scattering matrix and performing fitting to results from numerical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-26 Rongyu Hu , Fuxiang Li , Chen Sun

The transition dynamics of two-state systems with time-dependent energy levels, first considered by Landau, Zener, Majorana, and St\"uckelberg, is one of the basic models in quantum physics and has been used to describe various physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-27 Jonas R. F. Lima , Guido Burkard

It is well-known that time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation can only be exactly solvable in very rare cases, even for two-level quantum systems. Therefore, finding exact quantum dynamics under time-dependent Hamiltonian is not only of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Zhi-Cheng He , Yi-Xuan Wu , Zheng-Yuan Xue
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