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Annealing of crystalline multilayers composed of two miscible elements usually causes interfacial mixing of the constituent atoms, possibly leading to the formation of binary alloys at the interfaces. Magnetron sputtered c-Ni/a-Zr…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-01 Debarati Bhattacharya , Vijay Karki , Surendra Singh , T. V. Chandrasekhar Rao

We calculate the average polarisability of two dimensional mesoscopic rings in the presence of an Aharonov-Bohm flux. The screening is taken into account self-consistently within a mean-field approximation. We investigate the effects of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Yves Noat , Bertrand Reulet , Helene Bouchiat

Nanomagnetism concerns the engineering of magnetic interactions in heterostructures that consist of layers of magnetic and non-magnetic materials. Mostly, these interactions are dominated by the minimization of energy. Here, we propose an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 William Huddie , Laura Filion , Marjolein Dijkstra , Rembert Duine

The magnetic properties of the two-site Hubbard cluster (dimer or pair), embedded in the external electric and magnetic fields and treated as the open system, are studied by means of the exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-13 T. Balcerzak , K. Szałowski

Semiclassical quantization rules and numerical calculations are applied to study polariton modes of materials whose permittivity tensor has principal values of opposite sign (so-called hyperbolic materials). The spectra of volume- and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 Zhiyuan Sun , A. Gutierrez-Rubio , D. N. Basov , M. M. Fogler

Helical magnets are emerging as a novel class of materials for spintronics and sensor applications; however, research on their charge and spin transport properties in a thin film form is less explored. Herein, we report the temperature and…

We investigate the dynamical condensation process in a magnetized thermally bistable medium. We perform one-dimensional two fluid numerical simulations that describe the neutral and ionized components in the interstellar medium with purely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Hiroshi Koyama

A recent study of nonextensive phase transitions in nuclei and nuclear clusters needs a probability model compatible with the appropriate Hamiltonian. For magnetic molecules a representation of the evolution by a Markov process achieves the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Burhan Bakar , L. F. Lemmens

Applied magnetic fields are an important tuning parameter for artificial spin ice (ASI) systems, as they can drive phase transitions between different magnetic ground states, or tune through regimes with high populations of emergent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 M. Goryca , X. Zhang , J. D. Watts , C. Nisoli , C. Leighton , P. Schiffer , S. A. Crooker

Low-energy structures of a hybrid system consisting of a polymer and an attractive nanowire substrate as well as the thermodynamics of the adsorption transition are studied by means of Monte Carlo computer simulations. Depending on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-05 Thomas Vogel , Michael Bachmann

The magnetic response and fluxoid transitions of superconducting aluminum rings of various sizes, deposited under conditions likely to generate a layered structure, show good agreement with a two-order-parameter Ginzburg-Landau model. For…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hendrik Bluhm , Nicholas C. Koshnick , Martin E. Huber , Kathryn A. Moler

In the last years there has been a great interest in magnetic systems formed by a cluster of transition metal ions covalently bonded via superexchange bridges, embedded in a large organic molecule. Following the synthesis and the structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Borsa , A. Lascialfari , Y. Furukawa

We study the formation and dynamics of dipolar rings composed by microscopic ferromagnetic ellipsoids, which self-assemble in water by switching the direction of the applied field. We show how to manipulate these fragile structures and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-30 Fernando Martinez-Pedrero , Andrejs Cebers , Pietro Tierno

Most astrophysical fluids are turbulent and magnetized. Fluctuations of polarization provide a promising way to study astrophysical magnetic turbulence. We discuss polarization that arises from grains and atoms aligned in respect to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Lazarian , Huirong Yan

The magneto-optical activity, namely the polarization conversion capabilities of high-index, non-absorbing, core-shell dielectric nanospheres is theoretically analyzed. We show that, in analogy with their plasmonic counterparts, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-20 N. de Sousa , L. S. Froufe-Pérez , J. J. Sáenz , A. García-Martín

The adsorption of Ag$_3$ and Ag$_4$ clusters on the $\alpha$-Al$_2$O$_3$(0001) surface is explored with density functional theory. Within each adsorbed cluster, two different cluster-surface interactions are present. We find that silver…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Elizabeth A. Sokol , Sara E. Mason , Valentino R. Cooper , Andrew M. Rappe

The increase of the viscosity, which is observed in attractive colloidal systems by varying the temperature or the volume fraction, can be related to the formation of structures due to particle aggregation. In particular we have studied the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Mallamace , S. H. Chen , A. Coniglio , L. de Arcangelis , E. Del Gado , A. Fierro

Magnetic bubbles are topologically spin textures that offering the interesting physics and great promise for next-generation information storage technologies. The main obstacles so far are that magnetic bubbles are generated with no field…

Three-dimensional topological insulator films in contact with magnetic layers exhibit intriguing magneto-optical and magnetoelectric phenomena, but little is known beyond the linear response regime. We demonstrate that the presence of two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. G. Mal'shukov , Hans Skarsvag , Arne Brataas

We propose a model of magnetic polaron formation in semiconductor quantum dots doped with magnetic ions. A wetting layer serves as a reservoir of photo-generated holes, which can be trapped by the adjacent quantum dots. For certain hole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-25 J. M. Pientka , R. Oszwałdowski , A. G. Petukhov , J. E. Han , Igor Žutić