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Starting from a modified version of the the S=1/2 Kagome antiferromagnet to emphasize the role of elementary triangles, an effective Hamiltonian involving spin and chirality variables is derived. A mean-field decoupling that retains the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Frederic Mila

We presents the results of an extensive numerical study of the phase diagram of the spin-1/2, \protect{$J_1$-$J_2$-$J_3$} Heisenberg model on a square lattice, for both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interactions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Philippe Sindzingre , Nic Shannon , Tsutomu Momoi

We study the anisotropic quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet for spin-1/2 that interpolates smoothly between the one-dimensional (1D) and the two-dimensional (2D) limits. Using the spin Hartree-Fock approach we construct a quantitative…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-22 R. Smit , P. Kopietz , O. Tsyplyatyev

We study the low-energy properties of a Heisenberg spin-1/2 zigzag ladder with different exchange constants on the two chains. Using a nonlinear sigma-model field theory and abelian bosonization, we find that the excitations are gapless,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Sujit Sarkar , Diptiman Sen

We study the dynamic spin structure factor of the spin-$1/2$ square-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet and of the $J$-$Q$ model (with 4-spin interactions $Q$ and Heisenberg exchange $J$). Using an improved method for stochastic analytic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-03 Hui Shao , Yan Qi Qin , Sylvain Capponi , Stefano Chesi , Zi Yang Meng , Anders W. Sandvik

We provide a formalism to calculate the cubic interaction vertices of the stable string bit model, in which string bits have $s$ spin degrees of freedom but no space to move. With the vertices, we obtain a formula for one-loop self-energy,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-15 Gaoli Chen

The relevance of zero-energy functions, coming from zero-energy modes and present in the structure of bosonic Green's functions, is often underestimated. Usually, their values are fixed by assuming the ergodicity of the dynamics, but it can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bak , A. Avella , F. Mancini

We show that Quantum-Monte-Carlo calculations of the dynamic structure factor of the isotropic spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic chain at intermediate temperatures corroborate a picture of diffusive spin dynamics at finite frequencies in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Simon Grossjohann , Wolfram Brenig

Let $\Delta$ be the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a non-compact symmetric space of any rank, and denote the bottom of its $L^2$-spectrum as $-|\rho|^{2}$. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive characterization of both the sufficient and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Vishvesh Kumar , Michael Ruzhansky , Hong-Wei Zhang

We prove strictly that one dimension spin 1/2 Heisenberg model has a symmetry of energy spectrum between its subspace $n$ and the subspace $L-n$ of the Fock space. Our proof is completed by introducing two general quantum operations. One is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 An Min Wang , Rengui Zhu

We reconsider the results cocerning the extreme-quantum $S=1/2$ square-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet with frustrating diagonal couplings ($J_1-J_2$ model) drawn from a comparison with exact-diagonalization data. A combined approach…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 N. B. Ivanov , J. Richter

We study numerically the dimerized Heisenberg model with frustration appropriate for the quasi-1D spin-Peierls compound CuGeO$_3$. We present evidence for a bound state in the dynamical structure factor for any finite dimerization $\delta$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Andreas Fledderjohann , Claudius Gros

We consider generic interacting chain of qubits, which are coupled at the edges to baths of fixed polarizations. We can determine the nonequilibrium steady states, described by the fixed point of the Lindblad Master Equation. Under rather…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Vladislav Popkov , Roberto Livi

We perform a Gutzwiller projected wavefunction study for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the Kagome lattice to compare energies of several spin-liquid states. The result indicates that a U(1)-Dirac spin-liquid state has the lowest energy.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ying Ran , Michael Hermele , Patrick A. Lee , Xiao-Gang Wen

The spectrum of finite-difference two-magnon operator is investigated for quantum S=1/2 chain with variable range exchange of the form $h(j-k)\propto \sinh^{-2}a(j-k)$. It is found that usual bound state appears for some values of the total…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Dittrich , V. I. Inozemtsev

Investigation of dynamical excitations is difficult but crucial to the understanding of many exotic quantum phenomena discovered in quantum materials. This is particularly true for highly frustrated quantum antiferromagnets whose dynamical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-24 Run-Ze Chi , Yang Liu , Yuan Wan , Hai-Jun Liao , T. Xiang

We argue that the lower bound to the barrier energy to flip an up/down spin domain embedded in a down/up spin environment for Ising spin glass is independent of the size of the system. The argument shows the existence of at least one…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bhattacharyay

We consider one dimensional quantum Ising spin-1/2 chains with two-valued nearest neighbor couplings arranged in a quasi-periodic sequence, with uniform, transverse magnetic field. By employing the Jordan-Wigner transformation of the spin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-11 W. N. Yessen

The spin-1/2 quantum antiferromagnet on the Kagome lattice provides a quintessential example in the strongly correlated electron physics where both effects of geometric frustration and quantum fluctuation are pushed to their limit. Among…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-23 Kyusung Hwang , Yong Baek Kim , Jaejun Yu , Kwon Park

We study the excitation spectrum of the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg model on the randomly diluted square lattice by analytic continuation of QMC data. At dilution fractions $p=1/16$ and $p=1/8$, the dynamic structure factor $S({\bf q},\omega)$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-27 Liuyun Dao , Hui Shao , Anders W. Sandvik