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A general scalar-tensor theory of gravity carries a conserved current for a trace free minimally coupled scalar field, under the condition that the potential $V(\phi)$ of the nonminimally coupled scalar field is proportional to the square…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Abhik Kumar Sanyal

We consider the Abelian model of a complex scalar field coupled to a gauge field within the framework of General Relativity and search for cosmological solutions. For this purpose we assume a homogeneous, isotropic and uncharged Universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniele S. M. Alves , Gilberto M. Kremer

The effect of coupling non-compact $U(1)$ gauge fields to four dimensional simplicial quantum gravity is studied using strong coupling expansions and Monte Carlo simulations. For one gauge field the back-reaction of the matter on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Bilke , Z. Burda , A. Krzywicki , B. Petersson , J. Tabaczek , G. Thorleifsson

In the report, the theory of unimodular bimode gravity built on principles of unimodular gauge invariance/relativity and general covariance is exposed. Besides the massless tensor graviton of General Relativity, the theory includes an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-01 Yu. F. Pirogov

We give evidence that fully supersymmetric Anti-de Sitter vacua of extended supergravity with a residual gauge group containing an abelian factor cannot be scale separated as a consequence of the weak gravity conjecture. We prove this for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-22 Niccolò Cribiori , Gianguido Dall'Agata

For variable gravity models the strength of gravity, as measured by Newton's ``constant'' or the Planck mass, depends on the value of a scalar field, the cosmon. We discuss two simple four-parameter models with a quadratic or constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-15 C. Wetterich

The Weak Gravity Conjecture, if valid, rules out simple models of Natural Inflation by restricting their axion decay constant to be sub-Planckian. We revisit stringy attempts to realise Natural Inflation, with a single open string axionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Karta Kooner , Susha Parameswaran , Ivonne Zavala

We investigate several phenomenological implications of the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC). We find that the WGC implies that the SM neutrinos must be electrically neutral, that the electric charge in the SM must be quantized, and that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-31 Fayez Abu-Ajamieh , Nobuchika Okada , Sudhir K Vempati

Gravity can arise in a conventional non-Abelian gauge theory in which a specific phenomenon takes place. Suppose there is a condensation of polarized instantons and antiinstantons in the vacuum state. Then the excitations of the gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 M. Yu. Kuchiev

We consider a "Scalar-Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet" theory in four dimension, where the scalar field couples non minimally with the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) term. This coupling with the scalar field ensures the non topological character of the GB term.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Narayan Banerjee , Tanmoy Paul

We construct "soft-collinear gravity", the effective field theory which describes the interaction of collinear and soft gravitons with matter (and themselves), to all orders in the soft-collinear power expansion. Despite the absence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-14 Martin Beneke , Patrick Hager , Robert Szafron

We show how Einstein-Cartan gravity can accommodate both global scale and local scale (Weyl) invariance. To this end, we construct a wide class of models with nonpropagaing torsion and a nonminimally coupled scalar field. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Andrey Shkerin , Sebastian Zell

We study a general Scalar-Tensor Theory with an arbitrary coupling funtion $\omega (\phi )$ but also an arbitrary dependence of the ``gravitational constant'' $G(\phi )$ in the cases in which either one of them, or both, do not admit an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 Diego F. Torres , Héctor Vucetich

That preferred-frame theory accounts for special relativity and reduces to it if the gravitation field cancels. Starting from an interpretation of gravity as a pressure force, it is based on just one scalar field. This scalar gives the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Mayeul Arminjon

Dynamical systems methods are used to investigate domain-wall solutions of a two-parameter family of models in which gravity is coupled to an axion, and to a dilaton with an exponential potential of either sign. A complete global analysis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Julian Sonner , Paul K. Townsend

Cuscuton Gravity is characterized as a scalar field that can be added to general relativity without introducing any new dynamical degrees of freedom on a cosmological background. Yet, it modifies gravity such that spacetime singularities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-19 Amir Dehghani , Ghazal Geshnizjani , Jerome Quintin

We extend our investigation of soft graviton effects on the microscopic dynamics of matter fields in de Sitter space. We evaluate the quantum equation of motion in generic gauge theories. We find that the Lorentz invariance can be respected…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-14 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

Tensor-scalar theories of gravitation are commonly employed as extensions of General Relativity that allow to describe a much wider phenomenology. They are also naturally generated as low energy limit of higher-dimensional or unified…

General Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 F. Minotti , G. Modanese

We discuss the two-dimensional dilaton gravity with a scalar field as the source matter. The coupling between the gravity and the scalar, massless, field is presented in an unusual form. We work out two examples of these couplings, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Alves

Gauge theories can be described by assigning a vector space V(x) to each space time point x. A common set of complex numbers, C, is usually assumed to be the set of scalars for all the V{x}. This is expanded here to assign a separate set of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-11 Paul Benioff