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This is an extended version of my earlier articel "Projective and injective objects in symmetric categorical groups. arXiv:1007.0121v1." Several new facts added, including the material on the derived 2-functors and the proof of the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-24 Teimuraz Pirashvili

This is the second part of a two part work in which we prove that for every finitely generated subgroup $\Gamma < \mathsf{Out}(F_n)$, either $\Gamma$ is virtually abelian or its second bounded cohomology $H^2_b(\Gamma;\mathbb{R})$ contains…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Michael Handel , Lee Mosher

A result of Baumslag and Roseblade states that a finitely presented subgroup of the direct product of two free groups is virtually a direct product of free groups. In this paper we generalise this result to the class of cyclic subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Jone Lopez de Gamiz Zearra

For relatively hyperbolic groups, we investigate conditions guaranteeing that the subgroup generated by two relatively quasiconvex subgroups $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ is relatively quasiconvex and isomorphic to $Q_1 \ast_{Q_1 \cap Q_2} Q_2$. The main…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Eduardo Martinez-Pedroza , Alessandro Sisto

Residual torsion-free nilpotence has proven to be an important property for knot groups with applications to bi-orderability and ribbon concordance. Mayland proposed a strategy to show that a two-bridge knot group has a commutator subgroup…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Jonathan Johnson

We prove some basic facts on parahoric subgroups and on Iwahori-Weyl groups.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-24 T. Haines , M. Rapoport

Some conjectures about Heegaard genera and ranks of fundamental groups of 3-manifolds are formulated, and it is shown that they imply new statements about hyperbolic volume.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-02 Peter B Shalen

This is a continuation of an earlier preprint (math.GT/0209121) under the same title. These papers grew out of an attempt to find a suitable finite sheeted covering of an aspherical 3-manifold so that the cover either has infinite or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-03 S. K. Roushon

We provide a direct connection between the Z_{max} (or essential) JSJ decomposition and the Friedl--Tillmann polytope of a hyperbolic two-generator one-relator group with abelianisation of rank $2$. We deduce various structural and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Giles Gardam , Dawid Kielak , Alan D. Logan

We show that any group that is hyperbolic relative to virtually nilpotent subgroups, and does not admit peripheral splittings, contains a quasi-isometrically embedded copy of the hyperbolic plane. In natural situations, the specific…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-09 John M. Mackay , Alessandro Sisto

This is the first in a series of papers showing that Haken manifolds have hyperbolic structures; this first was published, the second two have existed only in preprint form, and later preprints were never completed. This eprint is only an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William P. Thurston

We find that an S-duality in SL(2) Chern-Simons theory for hyperbolic 3-manifolds emerges by the Borel resummation of a semiclassical expansion around a particular flat connection associated to the hyperbolic structure. We demonstrate it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Dongmin Gang , Yasuyuki Hatsuda

In this paper we study hyperbolicty of the universal group $U(P)$ of a pregroup $P$. Given a finitely generated group $G$ and a pregroup $P$ such that $G \simeq U(P)$, we provide a particular set of axioms on $P$ which ensure that $G$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Jiayue Li , Denis Serbin

Suppose that all hyperbolic groups are residually finite. The following statements follow: In relatively hyperbolic groups with peripheral structures consisting of finitely generated nilpotent subgroups, quasiconvex subgroups are separable;…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Jason Fox Manning , Eduardo Martinez-Pedroza

J. G. Thompson showed that a finite group G is solvable if and only if every two -generated subgroup is solvable. Recently, Grunevald, Kunyavskii, Nikolova, and Plotkin have shown that the analogue holds for finite-dimensional Lie algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kevin Bowman , David A. Towers , Vicente R. Varea

In arXiv:1204.2810 Agol proved the Virtual Haken and Virtual Fibering Conjectures by confirming a conjecture of Wise: Every cubulated hyperbolic group is virtually special. We extend this result to cocompactly cubulated relatively…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Daniel Groves , Jason Fox Manning

We prove Riley's conjecture on the number of parabolic SL(2,R) representations of 2-bridge knot groups.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-10 C. McA. Gordon

We deal with two-generator subgroups of PSL(2,C) with real traces of both generators and their commutator. We give discreteness criteria for these groups when at least one of the generators is parabolic. We also present a list of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Klimenko , N. Kopteva

Parabolic cut pairs in the boundaries of relatively hyperbolic group are a new and previously unexplored phenomenon. In this paper, we give a way to create examples of relatively hyperbolic groups with parabolic cut pairs on their boundary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Kushlam Srivastava

We study the structure of an algebraic supergroup $\mathbb{G}$ and establish the Borel-Weil theorem for $\mathbb{G}$ to give a systematic construction of all simple supermodules over an arbitrary field. Especially when $\mathbb{G}$ has a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Taiki Shibata