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The clumping of massive star winds is an established paradigm confirmed by multiple lines of evidence and supported by stellar wind theory. The purpose of this paper is to bridge the gap between detailed models of inhomogeneous stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 L. M. Oskinova , A. Feldmeier , P. Kretschmar

In high mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs), an accreting compact object orbits a high mass star which loses mass through a dense and inhomogeneous wind. Using the compact object as an X-ray backlight, the time variability of the absorbing column…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-25 I. El Mellah , V. Grinberg , J. O. Sundqvist , F. A. Driessen , M. A. Leutenegger

Stellar winds of massive stars are known to be driven by line absorption of UV photons, a mechanism which is prone to instabilities, causing the wind to be clumpy. The clumpy structure hampers wind mass-loss estimates, limiting our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-13 Lucia K. Härer , Michael L. Parker , Ileyk El Mellah , Victoria Grinberg , Ralf Ballhausen , Zsofi Igo , Amy Joyce , Jörn Wilms

This work presents a comprehensive timing and spectral analysis of high-mass X-ray binary pulsar, OAO 1657-415 by using the observation made with Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) on June 2019. During this observation, OAO…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 Prince Sharma , Rahul Sharma , Chetana Jain , Anjan Dutta

Bright and eclipsing, the high-mass X-ray binary Vela X-1 offers a unique opportunity to study accretion onto a neutron star from clumpy winds of O/B stars and to disentangle the complex accretion geometry of these systems. In Chandra-HETGS…

High Mass X-ray Binary Pulsars (HMXBP), in which the companion star is a source of supersonic stellar wind, provide a laboratory to probe the velocity and density profile of such winds. Here, we have measured the variation of the absorption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 U. Mukherjee , B. Paul

High-mass gamma-ray binaries are powerful nonthermal galactic sources, some of them hosting a pulsar whose relativistic wind interacts with a likely inhomogeneous stellar wind. So far, modeling these sources including stellar wind…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-28 E. Kefala , V. Bosch-Ramon

Small-scale inhomogeneities, or `clumping', in the winds of hot, massive stars are conventionally included in spectral analyses by assuming optically thin clumps. To reconcile investigations of different diagnostics using this microclumping…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-20 Jon O. Sundqvist , Joachim Puls , Achim Feldmeier , Stanley P. Owocki

We have developed a stellar wind model for OB supergiants to investigate the effects of accretion from a clumpy wind on the luminosity and variability properties of High Mass X-ray Binaries. Assuming that the clumps are confined by ram…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 L. Ducci , L. Sidoli , S. Mereghetti , A. Paizis , P. Romano

We present the results from an analysis of data from an \textit{XMM-Newton} observation of the accreting high mass X-ray binary pulsar GX 301$-$2. Spectral analysis in the non-flaring segment of the observation revealed that the equivalent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-03 Kinjal Roy , Hemanth Manikantan , Biswajit Paul

The clumping of massive star winds is an established paradigm, which is confirmed by multiple lines of evidence and is supported by stellar wind theory. We use the results from time-dependent hydrodynamical models of the instability in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 L. M. Oskinova , A. Feldmeier , P. Kretschmar

Mass-loss rates currently in use for hot, massive stars have recently been seriously questioned, mainly because of the effects of wind clumping. We investigate the impact of clumping on diagnostic ultraviolet resonance and optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. O. Sundqvist , J. Puls , A. Feldmeier , S. P. Owocki

The clumpy stellar wind from the companion star in high mass X-ray binaries causes variable, partial absorption of the emission from the X-ray source. We studied XMM-Newton observations from the 7.22 d-long "Cyg X-1 Hard state Observations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-30 E. V. Lai , B. De Marco , A. A. Zdziarski , T. M. Belloni , S. Mondal , P. Uttley , V. Grinberg , J. Wilms , A. Różańska

Neutron stars in high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) generally accrete from the wind matter of their massive companion stars. Recently Shakura et al. (2012) suggested a subsonic accretion model for low-luminosity ($<4\times 10^{36}$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-29 Tao Li , Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs) offer a unique opportunity for the investigation of accretion onto compact objects and of wind structure in massive stars. A key source for such studies is the bright neutron star HMXB Vela X-1 whose…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-21 C. M. Diez , V. Grinberg , F. Fürst , I. El Mellah , M. Zhou , A. Santangelo , S. Martínez-Núñez , R. Amato , N. Hell , P. Kretschmar

Our work focuses on a comprehensive orbital phase dependent spectroscopy of the four High Mass X-ray Binary Pulsars (HMXBPs) 4U 1538-52, GX 301-2, OAO 1657-415 & Vela X-1. We hereby report the measurements of the variation of the absorption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-21 Sachindra Naik , Uddipan Mukherjee , Biswajit Paul , C. S. Choi

Supergiant X-ray binaries usually comprise a neutron star accreting from the wind of a OB supergiant companion. They are classified as classical systems and the supergiant fast X-ray transients (SFXTs). The different behavior of these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 Pragati Pradhan , Enrico Bozzo , Biswajit Paul , Antonis Manousakis , Carlo Ferrigno

Archival X-ray spectra of the four prominent single, non-magnetic O stars Zeta Pup, Zeta Ori, Ksi Per and Zeta Oph, obtained in high resolution with Chandra HETGS/MEG have been studied. The resolved X-ray emission line profiles provide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. M. Oskinova , A. Feldmeier , W. -R. Hamann

High-resolution X-ray spectra of O-type stars revealed less wind absorption than expected from smooth winds with conventional mass-loss rates. Various solutions have been proposed, including porous winds, optically thick clumps or an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Hervé , G. Rauw , Y. Nazé , A. Foster

OAO 1657-415 is an accreting X-ray pulsar with a high mass companion that has been observed by several telescopes over the years, in different orbital phases. Back in 1999, observations performed with Beppo-SAX lead to the detection of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-08 Enzo A. Saavedra , Federico A. Fogantini , Jorge A. Combi , Federico García , Sylvain Chaty
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