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Related papers: On Provable Copyright Protection for Generative Mo…

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Are there any conditions under which a generative model's outputs are guaranteed not to infringe the copyrights of its training data? This is the question of "provable copyright protection" first posed by Vyas, Kakade, and Barak (ICML…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Aloni Cohen

This paper presents a probabilistic approach to analyzing copyright infringement disputes. Evidentiary principles shaped by case law are formalized in probabilistic terms, and the ``inverse ratio rule'' -- a controversial legal doctrine…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Hiroaki Chiba-Okabe

The risk of language models unintentionally reproducing copyrighted material from their training data has led to the development of various protective measures. In this paper, we propose model fusion as an effective solution to safeguard…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Javier Abad , Konstantin Donhauser , Francesco Pinto , Fanny Yang

To achieve accurate and unbiased predictions, Machine Learning (ML) models rely on large, heterogeneous, and high-quality datasets. However, this could raise ethical and legal concerns regarding copyright and authorization aspects,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Daniela Gallo , Angelica Liguori , Ettore Ritacco , Luca Caviglione , Fabrizio Durante , Giuseppe Manco

In this paper, we investigate potential randomization approaches that can complement current practices of input-based methods (such as licensing data and prompt filtering) and output-based methods (such as recitation checker, license…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Wei-Ning Chen , Peter Kairouz , Sewoong Oh , Zheng Xu

Large Generative AI (GAI) models have the unparalleled ability to generate text, images, audio, and other forms of media that are increasingly indistinguishable from human-generated content. As these models often train on publicly available…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Tanja Šarčević , Alicja Karlowicz , Rudolf Mayer , Ricardo Baeza-Yates , Andreas Rauber

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) is emerging as a flexible and robust technique to adapt models to private users data without training, to handle credit attribution, and to allow efficient machine unlearning at scale. However, RAG…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Aditya Golatkar , Alessandro Achille , Luca Zancato , Yu-Xiang Wang , Ashwin Swaminathan , Stefano Soatto

Copyright infringement may occur when a generative model produces samples substantially similar to some copyrighted data that it had access to during the training phase. The notion of access usually refers to including copyrighted samples…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Yiwei Lu , Matthew Y. R. Yang , Zuoqiu Liu , Gautam Kamath , Yaoliang Yu

The risk of language models reproducing copyrighted material from their training data has led to the development of various protective measures. Among these, inference-time strategies that impose constraints via post-processing have shown…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Javier Abad , Konstantin Donhauser , Francesco Pinto , Fanny Yang

Training generative AI models requires extensive amounts of data. A common practice is to collect such data through web scraping. Yet, much of what has been and is collected is copyright protected. Its use may be copyright infringement. In…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Sebastian Stober , Tim W. Dornis

There is a growing concern that generative AI models will generate outputs closely resembling the copyrighted materials for which they are trained. This worry has intensified as the quality and complexity of generative models have immensely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Niva Elkin-Koren , Uri Hacohen , Roi Livni , Shay Moran

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems are trained on large data corpora to generate new pieces of text, images, videos, and other media. There is growing concern that such systems may infringe on the copyright interests of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Jiachen T. Wang , Zhun Deng , Hiroaki Chiba-Okabe , Boaz Barak , Weijie J. Su

Generative AI has witnessed rapid advancement in recent years, expanding their capabilities to create synthesized content such as text, images, audio, and code. The high fidelity and authenticity of contents generated by these Deep…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Jie Ren , Han Xu , Pengfei He , Yingqian Cui , Shenglai Zeng , Jiankun Zhang , Hongzhi Wen , Jiayuan Ding , Pei Huang , Lingjuan Lyu , Hui Liu , Yi Chang , Jiliang Tang

Flow-based generative models, such as diffusion models and flow matching models, have achieved remarkable success in learning complex data distributions. However, a critical gap remains for their deployment in safety-critical domains: the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Darshan Gadginmath , Ahmed Allibhoy , Fabio Pasqualetti

Copyright law focuses on whether a new work is "substantially similar" to an existing one, but generative AI can closely imitate style without copying content, a capability now central to ongoing litigation. We argue that existing…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-02-13 Annie Liang , Jay Lu

Generative models lack rigorous statistical guarantees for their outputs and are therefore unreliable in safety-critical applications. In this work, we propose Sequential Conformal Prediction for Generative Models (SCOPE-Gen), a sequential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Klaus-Rudolf Kladny , Bernhard Schölkopf , Michael Muehlebach

The rapid rise of generative AI has intensified copyright and economic tensions in creative industries, particularly in music. Current approaches addressing this challenge often focus on preventing infringement or establishing one-time…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Junwei Deng , Xirui Jiang , Shiyuan Zhang , Shichang Zhang , Himabindu Lakkaraju , Ruijiang Gao , Chris Donahue , Jiaqi W. Ma

Recent text-to-image generative models such as Stable Diffusion are extremely adept at mimicking and generating copyrighted content, raising concerns amongst artists that their unique styles may be improperly copied. Understanding how…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Mazda Moayeri , Samyadeep Basu , Sriram Balasubramanian , Priyatham Kattakinda , Atoosa Chengini , Robert Brauneis , Soheil Feizi

Machine learning approaches now achieve impressive generation capabilities in numerous domains such as image, audio or video. However, most training \& evaluation frameworks revolve around the idea of strictly modelling the original data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Axel Chemla--Romeu-Santos , Philippe Esling

Constrained generative modeling is fundamental to applications such as robotic control and autonomous driving, where models must respect physical laws and safety-critical constraints. In real-world settings, these constraints rarely take…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Xiaoxuan Liang , Saeid Naderiparizi , Yunpeng Liu , Berend Zwartsenberg , Frank Wood
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