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It is shown that quantum computer can detect the existence of root of a function almost exponentially more efficient than the classical counterpart. It is also shown that a quantum computer can produce quantum state corresponding to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Nhat A. Nghiem

This article provides a simple trigonometric method for determining how many roots of a quartic equation are real and how many are complex, without solving the equation. The approach replaces the quartic's classical discriminant -- a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Sawon Pratiher

In this paper, by the generalized Bell umbra and Rolle's theorem, we give some results on the real rootedness of polynomials. Some applications on partition polynomials and the sigma polynomials of graphs are given.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Abdelkader Benyattou , Miloud Mihoubi

The exact solutions of both the cubic Duffing equation and cubic-quintic Duffing equation are presented by using only leaf functions. In previous studies, exact solutions of the cubic Duffing equation have been proposed using functions that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Kazunori Shinohara

This work presents and extends a known spigot-algorithm for computing square-roots, digit-by-digit, that is suitable for calculation by hand or an abacus, using only addition and subtraction. We offer an elementary proof of correctness for…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Mayer Goldberg

In this paper we show that Cardanos formula for the solution of cubic equations can be reduced to expressions involving only square roots if the real root is rational.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Dietmar Pfeifer

We address the problem of the maximal finite number of real points of a real algebraic curve (of a given degree and, sometimes, genus) in the projective plane. We improve the known upper and lower bounds and construct close to optimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Erwan Brugallé , Alex Degtyarev , Ilia Itenberg , Frédéric Mangolte

This article provides a simple trigonometric method for determining how many roots of a quintic equation are real and how many are complex, without solving the equation. The approach transforms a depressed quintic $t^5 + mt^3 + nt^2 + pt +…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Sawon Pratiher

In this paper, we present a review of three widely-used practical square root algorithms. We then describe a unifying framework where each of these well-known algorithms can be seen as a special case of it. The framework with singular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Ebru Adiguzel-Goktas , Enver Ozdemir

We discuss issues of problem formulation for algorithms in real algebraic geometry, focussing on quantifier elimination by cylindrical algebraic decomposition. We recall how the variable ordering used can have a profound effect on both…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-06-26 Matthew England

A rational perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped whose edges and face diagonals are given by rational numbers and whose space diagonal is equal to unity. Its existence is equivalent to the existence of a perfect cuboid with all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-14 John Ramsden , Ruslan Sharipov

The isolation intervals of the real roots of the real symbolic monic cubic polynomial $p(x) = x^3 + a x^2 + b x + c\,\,$ are found in terms of simple functions of the coefficients of the polynomial (such as: $-a$, $-a/3$, $-c/b$, $\pm…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Emil M. Prodanov

The classical quadratic formula and some of its lesser known variants for solving the quadratic equation are reviewed. Then, a new formula for the roots of a quadratic polynomial is presented.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Norbert Hungerbühler

Some cubic polynomials over the integers have three distinct real roots with continued fractions that all have the same common tail. We characterize the polynomials for which this happens, and then investigate the situation for other…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Alexandra Hobby , David Hobby

In this paper we present some results related to the problem of finding periodic representations for algebraic numbers. In particular, we analyze the problem for cubic irrationalities. We show an interesting relationship between the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Marco Abrate , Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

We describe a new incomplete but terminating method for real root finding for large multivariate polynomials. We take an abstract view of the polynomial as the set of exponent vectors associated with sign information on the coefficients.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-04-30 Thomas Sturm

Among many existing algorithms, convergence methods are the most popular means of computing square root and the reciprocal of square root of numbers. An initial approximation is required in these methods. Look up tables (LUT) are employed…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-10-16 Shadrokh Samavi , Mohammad Reza Jahangir

A rational perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped whose edges and face diagonals are given by rational numbers and whose space diagonal is equal to unity. Finding such a cuboid is equivalent to finding a perfect cuboid with all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Ruslan Sharipov

In this paper we develop a new method which is a generalization of the Obreshkoff -Ehrlich method for the cases of algebraic, trigonometric and exponential polynomials. This method has a cubic rate of convergence. It is efficient from the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 A. I. Iliev

We introduce the concept of completely positive roots of completely positive maps on operator algebras. We do this in different forms: as asymptotic roots, proper discrete roots and as continuous one-parameter semigroups of roots. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-21 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , Robin Hillier , Nirupama Mallick , Vijaya Kumar U