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Supervised training of abstractive language generation models results in learning conditional probabilities over language sequences based on the supervised training signal. When the training signal contains a variety of writing styles, such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-12 Ye Zhang , Nan Ding , Radu Soricut

Transformers models have become the backbone of the current state-of-the-art models in language, vision, and multimodal domains. These models, at their core, utilize multi-head self-attention to selectively aggregate context, generating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Subodh Kamble , Kunal Sunil Kasodekar

Recent conditional language models are able to continue any kind of text source in an often seemingly fluent way. This fact encouraged research in the area of open-domain conversational systems that are based on powerful language models and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Fabian Galetzka , Anne Beyer , David Schlangen

Deploying machine learning models in safety-related do-mains (e.g. autonomous driving, medical diagnosis) demands for approaches that are explainable, robust against adversarial attacks and aware of the model uncertainty. Recent deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Jan Kronenberger , Anselm Haselhoff

We advance a novel explanation of similarity-based interference effects in subject-verb and reflexive pronoun agreement processing, grounded in surprisal values computed from a pretrained large-scale Transformer model, GPT-2. Specifically,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Soo Hyun Ryu , Richard L. Lewis

We present models for encoding sentences into embedding vectors that specifically target transfer learning to other NLP tasks. The models are efficient and result in accurate performance on diverse transfer tasks. Two variants of the…

Most approaches to extraction multiple relations from a paragraph require multiple passes over the paragraph. In practice, multiple passes are computationally expensive and this makes difficult to scale to longer paragraphs and larger text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Haoyu Wang , Ming Tan , Mo Yu , Shiyu Chang , Dakuo Wang , Kun Xu , Xiaoxiao Guo , Saloni Potdar

Transformer-based encoder-decoder models produce a fused token-wise representation after every encoder layer. We investigate the effects of allowing the encoder to preserve and explore alternative hypotheses, combined at the end of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Mikhail Burtsev , Anna Rumshisky

Transformer models are powerful sequence-to-sequence architectures that are capable of directly mapping speech inputs to transcriptions or translations. However, the mechanism for modeling positions in this model was tailored for text…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-21 Ngoc-Quan Pham , Thanh-Le Ha , Tuan-Nam Nguyen , Thai-Son Nguyen , Elizabeth Salesky , Sebastian Stueker , Jan Niehues , Alexander Waibel

Adverse Event (ADE) extraction is one of the core tasks in digital pharmacovigilance, especially when applied to informal texts. This task has been addressed by the Natural Language Processing community using large pre-trained language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Simone Scaboro , Beatrice Portellia , Emmanuele Chersoni , Enrico Santus , Giuseppe Serra

With the availability of massive general-domain dialogue data, pre-trained dialogue generation appears to be super appealing to transfer knowledge from the general domain to downstream applications. In most existing work, such transferable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Xueliang Zhao , Lemao Liu , Tingchen Fu , Shuming Shi , Dongyan Zhao , Rui Yan

In current Large Language Models we can trust the production of smoothly flowing prose on the basis of the principles of machine learning. However, there is no comparably principled basis to justify trust in the content of the text…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Leslie G. Valiant

Previous Part-Of-Speech (POS) induction models usually assume certain independence assumptions (e.g., Markov, unidirectional, local dependency) that do not hold in real languages. For example, the subject-verb agreement can be both…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Xiang Zhou , Shiyue Zhang , Mohit Bansal

This work focuses on analyzing the form and extent of syntactic abstraction captured by BERT by extracting labeled dependency trees from self-attentions. Previous work showed that individual BERT heads tend to encode particular dependency…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Tomasz Limisiewicz , Rudolf Rosa , David Mareček

State-of-the-art multilingual machine translation relies on a universal encoder-decoder, which requires retraining the entire system to add new languages. In this paper, we propose an alternative approach that is based on language-specific…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Carlos Escolano , Marta R. Costa-jussà , José A. R. Fonollosa , Mikel Artetxe

Learning from multiple sources of information is an important problem in machine-learning research. The key challenges are learning representations and formulating inference methods that take into account the complementarity and redundancy…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-20 Richard Kurle , Stephan Günnemann , Patrick van der Smagt

Recent research suggests that the feed-forward module within Transformers can be viewed as a collection of key-value memories, where the keys learn to capture specific patterns from the input based on the training examples. The values then…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Sunit Bhattacharya , Ondrej Bojar

Conversational multimodal understanding aims to infer the meaning or label of the current utterance from its preceding dialogue context together with textual, acoustic, and visual signals. Existing methods mainly strengthen contextual…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Zhaoyan Pan , Hengyang Zhou , Xiangdong Li , Yuning Wang , Ye Lou , Jiatong Pan , Ji Zhou , Wei Zhang

Current state-of-the-art relation extraction methods typically rely on a set of lexical, syntactic, and semantic features, explicitly computed in a pre-processing step. Training feature extraction models requires additional annotated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-10 Christoph Alt , Marc Hübner , Leonhard Hennig

Introducing variability while maintaining coherence is a core task in learning to generate utterances in conversation. Standard neural encoder-decoder models and their extensions using conditional variational autoencoder often result in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Hung Le , Truyen Tran , Thin Nguyen , Svetha Venkatesh