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Investigations of scattering in presence of non-linearity which have just begun require the confinement of both the potential, $V(x)$, and the non-linearity, $\gamma f(|\psi|)$. There could be two options for the confinement. One is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-12 Zafar Ahmed

For the one-dimensional nonlinear Schroedinger equation with a complex potential, it is shown that if this potential is not parity-time (PT) symmetric, then no continuous families of solitons can bifurcate out from linear guided modes, even…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-17 Jianke Yang

We construct an exactly solvable $\mathscr{PT}-$symmetric non-Hermitian model where a spin$-\frac{1}{2}$ isotropic quantum Heisenberg spin chain is coupled to two spin$-\frac{1}{2}$ Kondo impurities at its boundaries with coupling strengths…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-17 Pradip Kattel , Parameshwar R. Pasnoori , J. H. Pixley , Natan Andrei

Starting from a system of $N$ radial Schr\"odinger equations with a vanishing potential and finite threshold differences between the channels, a coupled $N \times N$ exactly-solvable potential model is obtained with the help of a single…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-04 Andrey M. Pupasov , Boris F. Samsonov , Jean-Marc Sparenberg

We demonstrate analytically and numerically the existence of exact solitons in the form of double-kink and fractional-transform, supported by a symmetric transversally modulated defocusing nonlinearity acting as a psuedopotential combined…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-10-19 Thokala Soloman Raju , Tejaswi Ashok Hegde , C. N. Kumar

Harnessing parity-time (PT) symmetry with balanced gain and loss profiles has created a variety of opportunities in electronics from wireless energy transfer to telemetry sensing and topological defect engineering. However, existing…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-07-26 Weidong Cao , Changqing Wang , Weijian Chen , Song Hu , Hua Wang , Lan Yang , Xuan Zhang

One-dimensional time-independent Schr\"odinger equation is solved for the asymmetric Hulth\'{e}n potential. Reflection and transmission coefficients and bound state solutions are obtained in terms of the hypergeometric functions. It is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Altuğ Arda , Oktay Aydoğdu , Ramazan Sever

Aubry-Andre Harper (AAH) lattice models, characterized by reflection-asymmetric, sinusoidally varying nearest-neighbor tunneling profile, are well-known for their topological properties. We consider the fate of such models in the presence…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-06 Andrew K. Harter , Tony E. Lee , Yogesh N. Joglekar

We consider the semiclassical Schr\"odinger operator $-h^2\partial_x^2+V(x)$ on a half-line, where $V$ is a compactly supported potential which is positive near the endpoint of its support. We prove that the eigenvalues and the purely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-08 Semyon Dyatlov , Subhroshekhar Ghosh

We show that confluent Darboux-Crum transformations with emergent Jordan states are an effective tool for the design of optical systems governed by the Helmholtz equation under the paraxial approximation. The construction of generic,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Francisco Correa , Vit Jakubsky , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

We investigate a two-parametric family of one-dimensional non-Hermitian complex potentials with parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry. We find that there exist two distinct types of phase transitions, from an unbroken phase (characterized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 Jinlin Fan , Feilong Wang , Ruolin Chai Zhibin Zhao , Qiongtao Xie

A new family of non-Hermitian PT-symmetric quantum models is proposed in which the Hamiltonians $H=T+V$ are finite-dimensional and in which the dynamical-input potential $V$ is multi-parametric and non-local. The choice is supported by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-24 Miloslav Znojil

We introduce a one-dimensional PT-symmetric system, which includes the cubic self-focusing, a double-well potential in the form of an infinitely deep potential box split in the middle by a delta-functional barrier of an effective height…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-02 Zhaopin Chen , Yongyao Li , Boris A. Malomed

We consider non-Hermitian ${\cal PT}$-symmetric tight-binding chains where gain/loss optical potentials of equal magnitudes $\pm{\rm i}\gamma$ are arbitrarily distributed over all sites. The main focus is on the threshold $\gamma_c$ beyond…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-13 Jean-Marc Luck

A new proposed one dimensional time independent Schr\"odinger equation is solved completely using shape invariance method. The corresponding potential is given by V_(x,A,B) =-A(sechpx)^2 - 6Bp(sech6px)^2+(tanhpx-6tanh6px)^2 with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-05 Jamal Benbourenane , Mohamed Benbourenane , Hichem Eleuch

The potential -x^4, which is unbounded below on the real line, can give rise to a well-posed bound state problem when x is taken on a contour in the lower-half complex plane. It is then PT-symmetric rather than Hermitian. Nonetheless it has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. F. Jones , J. Mateo

An exact solution of the three-dimensional spherical symmetry inverse-square-root potential $V\left( r\right) =-\frac{\alpha}{\sqrt{r}}$, including scattering and bound-state solutions, is presented.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Wen-Du Li , Wu-Sheng Dai

We study the effect of PT-symmetric complex potentials on the transport properties of non-Hermitian systems, which consist of an infinite linear chain and two side-coupled defect points with PT-symmetric complex on-site potentials. By…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-01 Baogang Zhu , Rong Lü , Shu Chen

A general formalism is worked out for the description of one-dimensional scattering in non-hermitian quantum mechanics and constraints on transmission and reflection coefficients are derived in the cases of P, T, or PT invariance of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 F. Cannata , J. -P. Dedonder , A. Ventura

By applying the higher order Darboux algorithm to an exactly solvable non Hermitian ${\cal{PT}}$ symmetric potential, we obtain a hierarchy of new exactly solvable non Hermitian ${\cal{PT}}$ symmetric potentials with real spectra. It is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Sinha , P. Roy
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