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Structure-from-Motion (SfM) is the task of estimating 3D structure and camera poses from images. We define Collaborative SfM (ColabSfM) as sharing distributed SfM reconstructions. Sharing maps requires estimating a joint reference frame,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Johan Edstedt , André Mateus , Alberto Jaenal

We present Dense-SfM, a novel Structure from Motion (SfM) framework designed for dense and accurate 3D reconstruction from multi-view images. Sparse keypoint matching, which traditional SfM methods often rely on, limits both accuracy and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-29 JongMin Lee , Sungjoo Yoo

Existing deep methods produce highly accurate 3D reconstructions in stereo and multiview stereo settings, i.e., when cameras are both internally and externally calibrated. Nevertheless, the challenge of simultaneous recovery of camera poses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Dror Moran , Hodaya Koslowsky , Yoni Kasten , Haggai Maron , Meirav Galun , Ronen Basri

Incremental Structure from Motion (ISfM) has been widely used for UAV image orientation. Its efficiency, however, decreases dramatically due to the sequential constraint. Although the divide-and-conquer strategy has been utilized for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-08 San Jiang , Qingquan Li , Wanshou Jiang , Wu Chen

We consider the problem of reconstructing a 3-D scene from a moving camera with high frame rate using the affine projection model. This problem is traditionally known as Affine Structure from Motion (Affine SfM), and can be solved using an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-10 Roberto Tron

Structure from motion (SfM) enables us to reconstruct a scene via casual capture from cameras at different viewpoints, and novel view synthesis (NVS) allows us to render a captured scene from a new viewpoint. Both are hard with casual…

View-graph is an essential input to large-scale structure from motion (SfM) pipelines. Accuracy and efficiency of large-scale SfM is crucially dependent on the input view-graph. Inconsistent or inaccurate edges can lead to inferior or wrong…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Rajvi Shah , Visesh Chari , P J Narayanan

This paper presents a neural incremental Structure-from-Motion (SfM) approach, Level-S$^2$fM, which estimates the camera poses and scene geometry from a set of uncalibrated images by learning coordinate MLPs for the implicit surfaces and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Yuxi Xiao , Nan Xue , Tianfu Wu , Gui-Song Xia

This paper introduces a preprocessing technique to speed up Structure-from-Motion (SfM) based pose estimation, which is critical for real-time applications like augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and robotics. Our method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Joji Joseph , Bharadwaj Amrutur , Shalabh Bhatnagar

Over the last decades, ample achievements have been made on Structure from motion (SfM). However, the vast majority of them basically work in an offline manner, i.e., images are firstly captured and then fed together into a SfM pipeline for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Zongqian Zhan , Rui Xia , Yifei Yu , Yibo Xu , Xin Wang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) achieve state-of-the-art performance in many computer vision tasks. However, this achievement is preceded by extreme manual annotation in order to perform either training from scratch or fine-tuning for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Filip Radenović , Giorgos Tolias , Ondřej Chum

SfM (Structure from Motion) has been extensively used for UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) image orientation. Its efficiency is directly influenced by feature matching. Although image retrieval has been extensively used for match pair…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-11 San Jiang , Yichen Ma , Qingquan Li , Wanshou Jiang , Bingxuan Guo , Lelin Li , Lizhe Wang

Image fusion aims to combine complementary information from multiple source images to generate more comprehensive scene representations. Existing methods primarily rely on the stacking and design of network architectures to enhance the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Linli Ma , Suzhen Lin , Jianchao Zeng , Zanxia Jin , Yanbo Wang , Fengyuan Li , Yubing Luo

Estimating uncertainty of camera parameters computed in Structure from Motion (SfM) is an important tool for evaluating the quality of the reconstruction and guiding the reconstruction process. Yet, the quality of the estimated parameters…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Michal Polic , Wolfgang Förstner , Tomas Pajdla

We present Light3R-SfM, a feed-forward, end-to-end learnable framework for efficient large-scale Structure-from-Motion (SfM) from unconstrained image collections. Unlike existing SfM solutions that rely on costly matching and global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Sven Elflein , Qunjie Zhou , Sérgio Agostinho , Laura Leal-Taixé

Typical Structure-from-Motion (SfM) pipelines rely on finding correspondences across images, recovering the projective structure of the observed scene and upgrading it to a metric frame using camera self-calibration constraints. Solving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Rui Gong , Danda Pani Paudel , Ajad Chhatkuli , Luc Van Gool

Multi-camera systems are increasingly vital in the environmental perception of autonomous vehicles and robotics. Their physical configuration offers inherent fixed relative pose constraints that benefit Structure-from-Motion (SfM). However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Peilin Tao , Hainan Cui , Diantao Tu , Shuhan Shen

Multi-view 3D reconstruction, namely, structure-from-motion followed by multi-view stereo, is a fundamental component of 3D computer vision. In general, multi-view 3D reconstruction suffers from an unknown scale ambiguity unless a reference…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Lilika Makabe , Kohei Ashida , Hiroaki Santo , Fumio Okura , Yasuyuki Matsushita

This work introduces an effective and practical solution to the dense two-view structure from motion (SfM) problem. One vital question addressed is how to mindfully use per-pixel optical flow correspondence between two frames for accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Weirong Chen , Suryansh Kumar , Fisher Yu

Structure from Motion (SfM) estimates camera poses and reconstructs point clouds, forming a foundation for various tasks. However, applying SfM to driving scenes captured by multi-camera systems presents significant difficulties, including…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Lingfeng Xuan , Chang Nie , Yiqing Xu , Zhe Liu , Yanzi Miao , Hesheng Wang