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We theoretically analyze quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates under the influence of a harmonic trap and a narrow potential defect that moves through the atomic cloud. Performing simulations on the mean field level, we explore a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-06 I. Hans , J. Stockhofe , P. Schmelcher

We show that the energetic instability of dark solitons is associated with particle-like motion, and present a simple equation of motion, based on the M\"ossbauer effect, for dark solitons propagating in inhomogeneous Thomas-Fermi clouds.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Th. Busch , J. R. Anglin

In the present contribution, we explore a host of different stationary states, namely dark-bright solitons and their lattices, that arise in the context of multi-component atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. The latter, are modeled by systems…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 D. Yan , F. Tsitoura , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

The formation of a dense Bose-Einstein condensate in dark spin states of two-dimensional dipolar excitons is shown to be driven by a dynamical transition to the long-lived dark states. The condensate is stabilized by strong dipole-dipole…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-09 Yotam Mazuz-Harpaz , Maxim Khodas , Ronen Rapaport

Coherent light-matter interactions have recently extended their applications to the ultrafast control of magnetization in solids. An important but unrealized technique is the manipulation of magnetization vector motion to make it follow an…

The nature of dark matter (DM) is one of the most fascinating unresolved challenges of modern physics. One of the perspective hypotheses suggests that DM consists of ultralight bosonic particles in the state of Bose-Einstein condensate…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-11-09 Y. O. Nikolaieva , A. O. Olashyn , Y. I. Kuriatnikov , S. I. Vilchynskii , A. I. Yakimenko

Solitons are among the most distinguishing fundamental excitations in a wide range of non-linear systems such as water in narrow channels, high speed optical communication, molecular biology and astrophysics. Stabilized by a balance between…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Becker , S. Stellmer , P. Soltan-Panahi , S. Dörscher , M. Baumert , E. -M. Richter , J. Kronjäger , K. Bongs , K. Sengstock

Light storage in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate is one of the most practical usage of these coherent atom-optical systems. In order to make them even more practical, it is necessary to enhance our ability to inject multiple pulses into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Devrim Tarhan , Alphan Sennaroglu , Ozgur E. Mustecaplioglu

We construct dark soliton solutions in a holographic model of a relativistic superfluid. We study the length scales associated with the condensate and the charge density depletion, and find that the two scales differ by a non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-02 Ville Keranen , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Sean Nowling , K. P. Yogendran

In the present work, we revisit two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in their fully three-dimensional (3d) form. Motivated by earlier studies of dark-bright solitons in the 1d case, we explore the stability of these structures in their…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-08 Wenlong Wang , P. G. Kevrekidis

We report on the generation, subsequent oscillation and interaction of a pair of matter wave dark solitons. These are created by releasing a Bose-Einstein condensate from a double well potential into a harmonic trap in the crossover regime…

We describe the ground state of a large, dilute, neutral atom Bose- Einstein condensate (BEC) doped with N strongly coupled mutually indistinguishable, bosonic neutral atoms (referred to as "impurity") in the polaron regime where the BEC…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-07 D. H. Santamore , Eddy Timmermans

The transfer of orbital angular momentum from an optical vortex to an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate changes the vorticity of the condensate. The spatial mismatch between initial and final center-of-mass wavefunctions of the condensate…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Pradip Kumar Mondal , Bimalendu Deb , Sonjoy Majumder

We demonstrate theoretically and subsequently observe in experiment a novel type of soliton interaction when a pair of closely spaced spatial optical solitons as a whole is made partially incoherent. We explain how the character of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ting-Sen Ku , Ming-Feng Shih , Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Yuri S. Kivshar

Motivated by new technologies for designing and tailoring metamaterials, we seek properties for certain classes of nonlinear optical materials that allow room for a reversibly controlled opacity-to-transparency phase transition through the…

We manipulate a Bose-Einstein condensate using the optical trap created by the diffraction of a laser beam on a fast ferro-electric liquid crystal spatial light modulator. The modulator acts as a phase grating which can generate arbitrary…

We constrain scattering length parameters in a Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter model by using galaxy clusters radii, with the implementation of a method previously applied to galaxies. At the present work, we use a sample of 114…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-07 J. C. C. de Souza , M. Ujevic

Matter-wave interference mechanisms in one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates that allow for the controlled generation of dark soliton trains upon choosing suitable box-type initial configurations are described. First, the direct…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-03 A. Romero-Ros , G. C. Katsimiga , P. G. Kevrekidis , B. Prinari , G. Biondini , P. Schmelcher

Dark matter consisting of a Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) of ultra-light particles is predicted to have a soliton shape that shifts with the dark matter mass fraction in galaxies containing a centrally localized point mass (or black…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-21 Dor Ben-Amotz

Optomechanical systems provide a unique platform for observing quantum behavior of macroscopic objects. However, efforts towards realizing nonlinear behavior at the single photon level have been inhibited by the small size of the radiation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-14 Xunnong Xu , Michael Gullans , Jacob M. Taylor
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