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This paper proposes a modified conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN) model to generate net load scenarios for power systems that are statistically credible, conditioned by given labels (e.g., seasons), and, at the same time,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-12 Zhirui Liang , Robert Mieth , Yury Dvorkin

A Triangle Generative Adversarial Network ($\Delta$-GAN) is developed for semi-supervised cross-domain joint distribution matching, where the training data consists of samples from each domain, and supervision of domain correspondence is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Zhe Gan , Liqun Chen , Weiyao Wang , Yunchen Pu , Yizhe Zhang , Hao Liu , Chunyuan Li , Lawrence Carin

Detecting small objects is notoriously challenging due to their low resolution and noisy representation. Existing object detection pipelines usually detect small objects through learning representations of all the objects at multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-21 Jianan Li , Xiaodan Liang , Yunchao Wei , Tingfa Xu , Jiashi Feng , Shuicheng Yan

Precipitation results from complex processes across many scales, making its accurate simulation in Earth system models (ESMs) challenging. Existing post-processing methods can improve ESM simulations locally, but cannot correct errors in…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Philipp Hess , Markus Drüke , Stefan Petri , Felix M. Strnad , Niklas Boers

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are the state of the art in generative modeling. Unfortunately, most GAN methods are susceptible to mode collapse, meaning that they tend to capture only a subset of the modes of the true distribution.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-07-10 Luca Ambrogioni , Umut Güçlü , Marcel van Gerven

In nonlinear dynamical systems, tipping refers to a critical transition from one steady state to another, typically catastrophic, steady state, often resulting from a saddle-node bifurcation. Recently, the machine-learning framework of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-09 Smita Deb , Zheng-Meng Zhai , Mulugeta Haile , Ying-Cheng Lai

The characterization of subsurface models relies on the accuracy of subsurface models which request integrating a large number of information across different sources through model conditioning, such as data conditioning and geological…

Applications · Statistics 2024-04-09 Lei Liu , Eduardo Maldonado-Cruz , Honggeun Jo , Maša Prodanović , Michael J. Pyrcz

Consider learning a generative model for time-series data. The sequential setting poses a unique challenge: Not only should the generator capture the conditional dynamics of (stepwise) transitions, but its open-loop rollouts should also…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-11-03 Daniel Jarrett , Ioana Bica , Mihaela van der Schaar

Neuromorphic data carries information in spatio-temporal patterns encoded by spikes. Accordingly, a central problem in neuromorphic computing is training spiking neural networks (SNNs) to reproduce spatio-temporal spiking patterns in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Bleema Rosenfeld , Osvaldo Simeone , Bipin Rajendran

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are widely used models to learn complex real-world distributions. In GANs, the training of the generator usually stops when the discriminator can no longer distinguish the generator's output from the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Yuanzhi Li , Zehao Dou

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown compelling results in various tasks and applications in recent years. However, mode collapse remains a critical problem in GANs. In this paper, we propose a novel training pipeline to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Haozhe Liu , Bing Li , Haoqian Wu , Hanbang Liang , Yawen Huang , Yuexiang Li , Bernard Ghanem , Yefeng Zheng

We present a novel mathematical model that seeks to capture the key design feature of generative adversarial networks (GANs). Our model consists of two interacting spin glasses, and we conduct an extensive theoretical analysis of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-24 Nicholas P Baskerville , Jonathan P Keating , Francesco Mezzadri , Joseph Najnudel

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have a great performance in image generation, but they need a large scale of data to train the entire framework, and often result in nonsensical results. We propose a new method referring to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-07 Jinxuan Sun , Guoqiang Zhong , Yang Chen , Yongbin Liu , Tao Li , Zhongwen Guo

We propose Generative Adversarial Regression (GAR), a framework for learning conditional risk scenarios through generators aligned with downstream risk objectives. GAR builds on a regression characterization of conditional risk for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-10 Saeed Asadi , Jonathan Yu-Meng Li

Complex dynamical systems-such as climate, ecosystems, and economics-can undergo catastrophic and potentially irreversible regime changes, often triggered by environmental parameter drift and stochastic disturbances. These critical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Xin Li , Qunxi Zhu , Chengli Zhao , Bolin Zhao , Xue Zhang , Xiaojun Duan , Wei Lin

This paper proposes the decision tree latent controller generative adversarial network (DTLC-GAN), an extension of a GAN that can learn hierarchically interpretable representations without relying on detailed supervision. To impose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Takuhiro Kaneko , Kaoru Hiramatsu , Kunio Kashino

We propose the HumanGAN, a generative adversarial network (GAN) incorporating human perception as a discriminator. A basic GAN trains a generator to represent a real-data distribution by fooling the discriminator that distinguishes real and…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Kazuki Fujii , Yuki Saito , Shinnosuke Takamichi , Yukino Baba , Hiroshi Saruwatari

Taking into account the regional characteristics of intrinsic and extrinsic properties of space is an essential issue in architectural design and urban renewal, which is often achieved step by step using image and graph-based GANs. However,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Yayan Qiu , Sean Hanna

Tracks of typhoons are predicted using a generative adversarial network (GAN) with observational data in form of satellite images and meteorological data from a reanalysis database. Time series of images of typhoons which occurred in the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-12-06 Mario Rüttgers , Sangseung Lee , Donghyun You

Generating realistic graph-structured data is challenging due to discrete structures, variable sizes, and class-specific connectivity patterns that resist conventional generative modelling. While recent graph generation methods employ…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Seyedeh Ava Razi Razavi , James Sargant , Sheridan Houghten , Renata Dividino