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To explain the unusual distribution of Kuiper Belt objects, several authors have advocated the existence of a super-Earth planet in the outer solar system. It has recently been proposed that a 10 M$_{\oplus}$ object with an orbit of 700 AU…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 A. Fienga , J. Laskar , H. Manche , M. Gastineau

Recent observations of the debris disk of AU Mic have revealed asymmetric, fast outward-moving arch-like structures above the disk midplane. No model can readily explain the characteristics of these features. We present a model aiming to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Élie Sezestre , Jean-Charles Augereau , Anthony Boccaletti , Philippe Thébault

We have performed detailed dynamical modeling of the structure of a faint dust band observed in coadded IRAS data at an ecliptic latitude of 17$^{\circ}$ that convincingly demonstrates that it is the result of a relatively recent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 A. J. Espy Kehoe , T. J. J. Kehoe , J. E. Colwell , S. F. Dermott

We present Herschel far-infrared and submillimeter maps of the debris disk associated with the HR 8799 planetary system. We resolve the outer disk emission at 70, 100, 160 and 250 um and detect the disk at 350 and 500 um. A smooth model…

Scattered light imaging of protoplanetary disks provides key insights on the geometry and dust properties in the disk surface. Here we present JWST 2--21\,$\mu$m images of a 1000\,au-radius edge-on protoplanetary disk surrounding an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 G. Duchene , F. Menard , K. Stapelfeldt , M. Villenave , S. G. Wolff , M. D. Perrin , C. Pinte , R. Tazaki , D. L. Padgett

HR 4796A is surrounded by a well-structured and very bright circumstellar disc shaped like an annulus with many interesting features: very sharp inner and outer edges, brightness asymmetries, centre offset, and suspected distortions in the…

Debris disks are tenuous, dust-dominated disks commonly observed around stars over a wide range of ages. Those around main sequence stars are analogous to the Solar System's Kuiper Belt and Zodiacal light. The dust in debris disks is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 A. Meredith Hughes , Gaspard Duchene , Brenda Matthews

We have obtained Hubble Space Telescope STIS and NICMOS, and Gemini/GPI scattered light images of the HD 191089 debris disk. We identify two spatial components: a ring resembling Kuiper Belt in radial extent (FWHM: ${\sim}$25 au, centered…

The optically and IR bright, and starlight-scattering, HR 4796A ring-like debris disk is one of the most (and best) studied exoplanetary debris systems. The presence of a yet-undetected planet has been inferred (or suggested) from the…

We present 1.3 mm observations of the Sun-like star $\tau$ Ceti with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) that probe angular scales of $\sim1$'' (4 AU). This first interferometric image of the $\tau$ Ceti system, which…

We present an H-band image of the light scattered from circumstellar dust around the nearby (10 pc) young M star AU Microscopii (AU Mic, GJ 803, HD 197481), obtained with the Keck adaptive optics system. We resolve the disk both vertically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stanimir Metchev , Joshua A. Eisner , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Sebastian Wolf

In many ways, the HR8799 system resembles our Solar system more closely than any other discovered to date - albeit on a larger, younger, and more dramatic scale - featuring four giant planets and two debris belts. The first belt lies beyond…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 B. Contro , R. A. Wittenmyer , J. Horner , J. P. Marshall

This paper presents a study of circumstellar debris around Sun-like stars using data from the Herschel DEBRIS Key Programme. DEBRIS is an unbiased survey comprising the nearest ~90 stars of each spectral type A-M. Analysis of the 275 F-K…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-02 B. Sibthorpe , G. M. Kennedy , M. C. Wyatt , J. -F. B. C. Matthews , G. Duchene

With the Infrared Space Observatory, we conducted 3x3-pixel imaging photometry of twelve luminosity class III stars, which were previously presumed to have dust particles around them, at far infrared wavelengths (60 and 90 um). Eleven out…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sungsoo S. Kim , Ben Zuckerman , Murray Silverstone

Numerous nearby FGK dwarfs possess discs of debris generated by collisions among comets. Here we fit the levels of dusty excess observed by Spitzer at 70$\umu$m and show that they form a rather smooth distribution. Taking into account the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. S. Greaves , M. C. Wyatt

The HR 8799 system, with its four giant planets and two debris belts, has an architecture closely mirroring that of our Solar system where the inner, warm asteroid belt and outer, cool Edgeworth-Kuiper belt bracket the giant planets. As…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-10 Bruna Contro , Rob Wittenmyer , Jonti Horner , Jonathan P. Marshall

The outer regions of planetary systems host dusty debris discs analogous to the Kuiper belt (exoKuiper belts), which provide crucial constraints on planet formation and evolution processes. ALMA dust observations have revealed a great…

The spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of some T Tauri stars display a deficit of near-IR flux that could be a consequence of an embedded Jupiter-mass planet partially clearing an inner hole in the circumstellar disc. Here, we use…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. K. M. Rice , Philip J. Armitage , Kenneth Wood , Giuseppe Lodato

We present an analysis of the debris disc around the nearby K2 V star HIP 17439. In the context of the Herschel DUNES key programme the disc was observed and spatially resolved in the far-IR with the Herschel PACS and SPIRE instruments. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Ch. Schüppler , T. Löhne , A. V. Krivov , S. Ertel , J. P. Marshall , C. Eiroa

Observations of debris disks offer a window into the physical and dynamical properties of planetesimals in extrasolar systems through the size distribution of dust grains. In particular, the millimeter spectral index of thermal dust…