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We study ambiguities in the precise formulation of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the wavefunction of the Universe that arise due to different operator orderings in the quantum Hamiltonian. We first examine the simpler case of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-13 Eftychios Kaimakkamis , Karunava Sil

In this expository article, we give a self-contained introduction to the wonderfully well-behaved class of pseudocompact algebras, focusing on the foundational classes of semisimple and separable algebras. We give characterizations of such…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Kostiantyn Iusenko , John MacQuarrie

Given a faithful finite-dimensional representation $V$ of a finite group $G$ over any field $\mathbb{F}$, we show that any irreducible ${\mathbb{F}}G$-module $W$ appears, as a submodule or a quotient, in $\mathrm{Sym}^m(V)$ for some integer…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-29 János Kollár , Pham Huu Tiep

Low surface brightness substructures around galaxies, known as tidal features, are a valuable tool in the detection of past or ongoing galaxy mergers. Their properties can answer questions about the progenitor galaxies involved in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-12 Alice Desmons , Sarah Brough , Francois Lanusse

In the present paper we review the progress of the project of classification and construction of invariant differential operators for non-compact semisimple Lie groups. Our starting points is the class of algebras, which we called earlier…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 V. K. Dobrev

We will introduce an $\mathbb{N}$-filtration on the negative part of a quantum group of type $A_n$, such that the associated graded algebra is a q-commutative polynomial algebra. This filtration is given in terms of the representation…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Xin Fang , Ghislain Fourier , Markus Reineke

We initiate and develop the theory of finite $W$-superalgebras $\mathcal{W}_\chi$ associated to the queer Lie superalgebra $\g=\q(N)$ and a nilpotent linear functional $\chi \in \ev\g^*$. We show that the definition of the $W$-superalgebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-09 Lei Zhao

We prove that if an ultrafilter L is not coherent to a Q-point, then each analytic non-sigma-bounded topological group G admits an increasing chain <G_a : a < b(L)> of its proper subgroups such that: (i) U_{a in b(L)} G_a=G; and $(ii)$ For…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Taras Banakh , Dušan Repovš , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

We investigate various groupoids associated to an arbitrary inverse semigroup with zero. We show that the groupoid of filters with respect to the natural partial order is isomorphic to the groupoid of germs arising from the standard action…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Becky Armstrong , Lisa Orloff Clark , Astrid an Huef , Malcolm Jones , Ying-Fen Lin

We consider a class of semidirect products $G = \mathbb{R}^n \rtimes H$, with $H$ a suitably chosen abelian matrix group. The choice of $H$ ensures that there is a wavelet inversion formula, and we are looking for criteria to decide under…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-13 Bradley Currey , Hartmut Führ , Keith Taylor

In this paper we discuss the inclusion ordering on the filters of a filter algebra, a special type of Metropolis-Rota algeba. Using embeddings into interval algebras we show that the notion of "untwisted" gives rise to a congruence relation…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-02-02 Colin Bailey , Joseph Oliveira

We give an introduction to the theory of $V$-filtrations of Malgrange and Kashiwara. After discussing the basic properties of this construction (in the case of a smooth hypersurface and, later, in the general case), we describe the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Qianyu Chen , Bradley Dirks , Mircea Mustaţă

We review recent developments in the context of two-dimensional conformally invariant sigma-models. These quantum field theories play a prominent role in the covariant superstring quantization in flux backgrounds and in the analysis of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-07 Vladimir Mitev , Thomas Quella , Volker Schomerus

We establish the following model-theoretic characterization: profinite $L$-structures, the cofiltered limits of finite $L$-structures,are retracts of ultraproducts of finite $L$-structures. As a consequence, any elementary class of…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hugo Luiz Mariano

Let $S$ be a semigroup, let $n\in\mathbb{N}$ be a positive natural number, let $A,B\subseteq S$, let $\mathcal{U},\mathcal{V}\in\beta S$ and let let $\mathcal{F}\subseteq\{f:S^{n}\rightarrow S\}$. We say that $A$ is $\mathcal{F}$-finitely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

This is a proceedings article reviewing a recent combinatorial construction of the su(n) WZNW fusion ring by C. Stroppel and the author. It contains one novel aspect: the explicit derivation of an algorithm for the computation of fusion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-18 Christian Korff

In this work, we introduce the $\beta$-semigroup for $\beta > 0$, which unifies and extends the classical Poisson (for $\beta=1$) and heat (for $\beta=2$) semigroups within the Dunkl analysis framework. Leveraging this semigroup, we derive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Sandeep Kumar Verma , Athulya P

A quasivariety has the weak ES property when the epimorphisms between its finitely generated members are surjective. A characterization of quasivarieties with the weak ES property is obtained and a method for detecting failures of this…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Luca Carai , Miriam Kurtzhals , Tommaso Moraschini

Given a finite group $G$ and two unitary $G$-representations $V$ and $W$, possible restrictions on Brouwer degrees of equivariant maps between representation spheres $S(V)$ and $S(W)$ are usually expressed in a form of congruences modulo…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Zalman Balanov , Mikhail Muzychuk , Hao-pin Wu

We study the analogue of Sidki's weak commutativity construction, defined originally for groups, in the category of Lie algebras. This is the quotient $\chi(\mathfrak{g})$ of the Lie algebra freely generated by two isomorphic copies…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Luis Augusto de Mendonça
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