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Transition metal chromophores with earth-abundant transition metals are an important design target for their applications in lighting and non-toxic bioimaging, but their design is challenged by the scarcity of complexes that simultaneously…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-09-16 Chenru Duan , Aditya Nandy , Gianmarco Terrones , David W. Kastner , Heather J. Kulik

This study presents a computationally efficient framework for accelerated alloy discovery that uses the non-interacting electron density to capture intrinsic structure-property relationships in refractory high-entropy alloys (HEAs). Unlike…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Pranoy Ray , Sayan Bhowmik , Phanish Suryanarayana , Surya R. Kalidindi , Andrew J. Medford

As battery technologies advance toward higher stability and energy density, the need for extensive cell-level testing across various component configurations becomes critical. To evaluate performance and understand the operating principles…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Hyun-Gi Lee , Jaekyeong Han , Minjun Kwon , Hyeonuk Kwon , Jooha Park , Hoe Jin Ha , Dong-Hwa Seo

We propose machine learning (ML) models to predict the electron density -- the fundamental unknown of a material's ground state -- across the composition space of concentrated alloys. From this, other physical properties can be inferred,…

Designing a thin film structure often begins with choosing a film deposition method that employs a specific primary process by which chemical species are formed and transported. In other words, a film deposition system in which two…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-31 Brian Giraldo , David M. Fryauf , Brandon Cheney , Nobuhiko P. Kobayashi

High precision atomic data is indispensable for experiments involving studies of fundamental interactions, astrophysics, atomic clocks, plasma science, and others. We develop new parallel atomic structure codes and explore the difficulties…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-11 C. Cheung , M. S. Safronova , S. G. Porsev

The vastness of the space of possible multicomponent metal alloys is hoped to provide improved structural materials but also challenges traditional, low-throughput materials design efforts. Computational screening could narrow this search…

Gene expression is a complex phenomenon involving numerous interlinked variables, and studying these variables to control expression is essential in bioengineering and biomanufacturing. While cloning techniques for achieving plasmid…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-30 Khushank Singhal , Harry Adamson , Thomas Baer , Howard Salis , Melik Demirel

In this first paper of a series, we report on the use of quasar spectra obtained with the UVES high resolution spectrograph and available through the ESO VLT archive to build the first sample of sub-DLA systems, absorbers with HI column…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Dessauges-Zavadsky , C. Peroux , T. -S. Kim , S. D'Odorico , R. G. McMahon

In concentrated macromolecular dispersions, far-from-ideal intermolecular interactions determine the dispersion behaviors including phase transition, crystallization, and liquid-liquid phase separation. Here, we present a novel versatile…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-18 Quy Ong , Xufeng Xu , Francesco Stellacci

High traffic touch surfaces such as doorknobs, countertops, and handrails can be transmission points for the spread of pathogens, emphasizing the need to develop materials that actively self-sanitize. Metals are frequently used for these…

Segregation engineering has emerged as a promising pathway towards designing thermally stable nanocrystalline alloys with enhanced mechanical properties. However, the compositional and processing space for solute stabilized microstructures…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-31 W. Streit Cunningham , Jungho Shin , Tianjiao Lei , Timothy J Rupert , Daniel S. Gianola

The study of alloys using computational methods has been a difficult task due to the usually unknown stoichiometry and local atomic ordering of the different structures experimentally. In order to combat this, first-principles methods have…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-08 Daniel Wines , Kayahan Saritas , Can Ataca

Proton-conducting solid acids could enable water-free operation of high-temperature fuel cells. However, systematic materials screening has, hitherto, been computationally prohibitive. Here, we introduce a two-stage high-throughput…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Jonas Hänseroth , Max Großmann , Malte Grunert , Erich Runge , Christian Dreßler

Twenty-one distinct AlxCoCrFeNi alloys were rapidly prepared by laser alloying an equiatomic CoCrFeNi substrate with Al powder to create an alloy library ranging x=0.15-1.32. Variations in crystal structure, microstructure and mechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-21 Mu Li , Jaume Gazquez , Albina Borisevich , Rohan Mishra , Katharine M. Flores

Predicting material properties of disordered systems remains a long-standing and formidable challenge in rational materials design. To address this issue, we introduce an automated software framework capable of modeling partial occupation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-16 Keson Yang , Corey Oses , Stefano Curtarolo

High entropy alloys are finding significant scientific interest due to their exotic microstructures and exceptional properties resulting thereof. These alloys have excellent corrosion resistance and may find broad range of applications from…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-08 Aditya Ayyagari , Riyadh Salloom , Harpreet Singh Arora , Sundeep Mukherjee

A breakthrough in alloy design often requires comprehensive understanding in complex multi-component/multi-phase systems to generate novel material hypotheses. We introduce a modern data analytics workflow that leverages high-quality…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-10 Dongwon Shin , Yukinori Yamamoto , Michael P. Brady , Sangkeun Lee , J. Allen Haynes

Alloy discovery is constrained by vast compositional spaces, competing objectives, and prohibitive experimental costs. Although simulations and machine learning have each accelerated parts of this process, unifying scientific knowledge,…

To optimize materials' stability, automated high-throughput workflows are of increasing interest. However, many of those workflows use processes not suitable for large-area depositions which limits the transferability of results. While…