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We first give an abstract framework to show the uniqueness of Ground State Solutions (GSS) for a large class of PDEs. To the best of our knowledge, all the existing results in the literature only addressed particular cases. Moreover, our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Hichem Hajaiej , Linjie Song

We establish the uniqueness of ground states of some coupled nonlinear Schrodinger systems in the whole space. We firstly use Schwartz symmetrization to obtain the existence of ground states for a more general case. To prove the uniqueness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-08-03 Li Ma , Lin Zhao

We provide a non-uniqueness result for normalized ground states of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with pure power nonlinearity on polygons with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, defined as global minimizers of the associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Simone Dovetta , Enrico Serra , Lorenzo Tentarelli

We investigate the existence and the properties of normalized ground states of a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on a quantum hybrid formed by two planes connected at a point. The nonlinearities are of power type and $L^2$-subcritical,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Filippo Boni , Raffaele Carlone , Ilenia Di Giorgio

We investigate the existence and the singular limit of normalized ground states for focusing doubly nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with both standard and concentrated nonlinearities on two-dimensional square grids. First, we provide…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Daniele Barbera , Filippo Boni , Simone Dovetta , Lorenzo Tentarelli

In this paper, we first provide an alternative proof of the uniqueness of the ground state solution for NLS with inverse square potential and power nonlinearity $|u|^pu$ for all $0<p<\frac 4{d-2}$ in dimensions $d\ge 3$. While the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Kai Yang , Chongchun Zeng , Xiaoyi Zhang

The dynamic properties of normalized ground states for the Hartree equation with a harmonic potential are addressed. The existence of normalized ground state for any prescribed mass is confirmed according to mass-energy constrained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Yi Jiang , Chenglin Wang , Yibin Xiao , Jian Zhang , Shihui Zhu

The uniqueness of the positive ground state solutions of fractional Shrodinger equations with a harmonic potential has not been covered by the breakthrough method developed in [1, 2]. It has remained an open question for years. [3] and [5]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-13 H. Hajaiej , L. Song

We study existence and properties of ground states for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with combined power nonlinearities \[ -\Delta u= \lambda u + \mu |u|^{q-2} u + |u|^{p-2} u \qquad \text{in $\mathbb{R}^N$, $N \ge 1$,} \] having…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Nicola Soave

We investigate the problem of existence and uniqueness of ground states at fixed mass for two families of focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations on the line. The first family consists of NLS with power nonlinearities concentrated at a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Filippo Boni , Simone Dovetta

We establish general non-uniqueness results for normalized ground states of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with power nonlinearity on metric graphs. Basically, we show that, whenever in the $L^2$-subcritical regime a graph hosts ground…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Simone Dovetta

We consider the problem of uniqueness of ground states of prescribed mass for the Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Energy with power nonlinearity on noncompact metric graphs. We first establish that the Lagrange multiplier appearing in the NLS…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Simone Dovetta , Enrico Serra , Paolo Tilli

Normalized ground state solutions (NGSS) of Schrodinger equations (SE) have attracted the attention of many research groups during the last decades. This is essentially due to their relevance in many fields in physics and engineering, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Hichem Hajaiej , Linjie Song

We provide a precise description of the set of normalized ground state solutions (NGSS) for the class of elliptic equations: $$ -\Delta u - \lambda u + V (| x |) u - f (| x |, u) = 0,\quad\text{in}\quad \mathbb{R}^n,\ n\geq 1. $$ In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Hichem Hajaiej , Eliot Pacherie , Linjie Song

We investigate the existence of ground states for the focusing subcritical NLS energy on metric graphs with localized nonlinearities. In particular, we find two thresholds on the measure of the region where the nonlinearity is localized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Lorenzo Tentarelli

We present a simple method for the construction of exact ground states of generalized Hubbard models in arbitrary dimensions. This method is used to derive rigorous criteria for the stability of various ground state types, like the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Jan de Boer , Andreas Schadschneider

We study existence and properties of ground states for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with combined power nonlinearities \[ -\Delta u= \lambda u + \mu |u|^{q-2} u + |u|^{2^*-2} u \qquad \text{in $\mathbb{R}^N$, $N \ge 3$,} \] having…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Nicola Soave

We establish uniqueness and radial symmetry of ground states for higher-order nonlinear Schr\"odinger and Hartree equations whose higher-order differentials have small coefficients. As an application, we obtain error estimates for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-26 Woocheol Choi , Younghun Hong , Jinmyoung Seok

We investigate the existence and the properties of fully separable (fully factorized) ground states in quantum spin systems. Exploiting techniques of quantum information and entanglement theory we extend a recently introduced method and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-01 S. M. Giampaolo , G. Adesso , F. Illuminati

The existence of a ground state of the Nelson Hamiltonian with a perturbation is considered. The self-adjointness of the Hamiltonian and the existence of a ground state are proven for arbitrary values of coupling constants.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-19 T. Hidaka
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