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We develop a method for counting words subject to various restrictions by finding a combinatorial interpretation for a product of weighted sums of Laguerre polynomials with parameter \alpha = -1. We describe how such a series can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-27 Jair Taylor

Path pairs are a modification of parallelogram polyominoes that provide yet another combinatorial interpretation of the Catalan numbers. More generally, the number of path pairs of length $n$ and distance $\delta$ corresponds to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Paul Drube

We use analytic combinatorics to give a direct proof of the closed formula for the generating function of $p$-Bernoulli numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-05 Markus Kuba

A recurrence relation of the generating function of the dimer model of Fibonacci type gives a functional relation for formal power series associated to lattice paths such as a Dyck, Motzkin and Schr\"oder path. In this paper, we generalize…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Keiichi Shigechi

Let $w$ be a word in alphabet $\{x,D\}$ with $m$ $x$'s and $n$ $D$'s. Interpreting "$x$" as multiplication by $x$, and "$D$" as differentiation with respect to $x$, the identity $wf(x) = x^{m-n}\sum_k S_w(k) x^k D^k f(x)$, valid for any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-24 John Engbers , David Galvin , Justin Hilyard

The identity j/n {kn}\choose{n+j} =(k-1) {kn-1}\choose{n+j-1}- {kn-1}\choose{n+j} shows that j/n {kn}\choose{n+j} is always an integer. Here we give a combinatorial interpretation of this integer in terms of lattice paths, using a uniformly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Callan

We considered the properties of generalized Fibonacci and Lucas numbers class. The analogues of well-known Fibonacci identities for generalized numbers are obtained. We gained a new identity of product convolution of generalized Fibonacci…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Vladimir V. Kruchinin , Maria Y. Perminova

A Catalan word $w$ is said to be flattened if the subsequence of $w$ obtained by taking the first letter of each weakly increasing run is nondecreasing. Let $\mathcal{F}_n$ denote the set of flattened Catalan words of length $n$, which has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Mark Shattuck

We discuss the properties of the Hankel transformation of a sequence whose elements are the sums of consecutive generalized Catalan numbers and find their values in the closed form.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Predrag Rajkovic , Marko D. Petkovic , Paul Barry

In this paper, we present a new generalization of the Lucas numbers by matrix representation using Genaralized Lucas Polynomials. We give some properties of this new generalization and some relations between the generalized order-k Lucas…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Kenan Kaygisiz , Adem Sahin

We study compositions of a positive integer $n$ in which the occurrence of even parts larger than a fixed threshold $k$ is controlled. More precisely, for each composition $m=(m_1,\dots,m_r)$ we consider the number of even parts strictly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Mahdi Koutchoukali

A redundant generating function is a generating function having terms which are not part of the solution of the original problem. We use redundant generating functions to study two path problems. In the first application we explain a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Jong Hyun Kim

In this paper, we count acyclic and strongly connected uniform directed labeled hypergraphs. For these combinatorial structures, we introduce a specific generating function allowing us to recover and generalize some results on the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Vonjy Rasendrahasina , Vlady Ravelomanana

The aim of this paper is to construct general forms of ordinary generating functions for special numbers and polynomials involving Fibonacci type numbers and polynomials, Lucas numbers and polynomials, Chebyshev polynomials, Sextet…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Yilmaz Simsek

Noncrossing set partitions, nonnesting set partitions, Dyck paths, and rooted plane trees are four classes of Catalan objects which carry a notion of type. There exists a product formula which enumerates these objects according to type. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-05-17 Brendon Rhoades

For a Catalan state $C$ of a lattice crossing $L\left( m,n\right) $ with no returns on one side, we find its coefficient $C\left( A\right) $ in the Relative Kauffman Bracket Skein Module expansion of $L\left( m,n\right) $. We show, in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Mieczyslaw K. Dabkowski , Jozef H. Przytycki

Catalan words are particular growth-restricted words counted by the eponymous integer sequence. In this article we consider Catalan words avoiding a pair of patterns of length 3, pursuing the recent initiating work of the first and last…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Jean-Luc Baril , Carine Khalil , Vincent Vajnovszki

We study certain series with Catalan numbers and reciprocal Catalan numbers, respectively, and provide seemingly new closed form evaluations of these series with Fibonacci (Lucas) entries. In addition, we state some combinatorial sums that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak , Taras Goy

The generalized knots-quivers correspondence extends the original knots-quivers correspondence, by allowing higher level generators of quiver generating series. In this paper we explore the underlined combinatorics of such generating…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Dušan Đorđević , Marko Stošić

Let G be a connected, semisimple Lie group with finite center and let K be a maximal compact subgroup. We investigate a method to compute multiplicities of K-types in the discrete series using a rational expression for a generating function…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeb F. Willenbring , Gregg J. Zuckerman
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