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Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) can be assembled into various macroscopic architectures, most notably continuous fibers and films, produced currently on a kilometer per day scale by floating catalyst chemical vapor depositionand…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-23 Belén Alemán , Juan J. Vilatela

Transformation of carbon dioxide into carbon nanotubes, CNTs, by electrolysis in molten carbonates provides a low cost route to extract and store this greenhouse gas. CNTs are more stable, compact and valuable than fuels or other CO2…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-11 Stuart Licht , Matthew Lefler , Jiawen Ren , Juan Vicini

Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) are one of the most important materials in nanotechnology. In some of their technological applications (electromechanical oscillators and mechanical actuators for artificial muscles, for instance), it is necessary to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-02 Jose M. de Sousa , Pedro A. S. Autreto , Douglas S. Galvao

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) make an ideal one-dimensional (1D) material platform for the exploration of exotic physical phenomena under extremely strong quantum confinement. The 1D character of electrons, phonons and excitons in individual CNTs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-18 Weilu Gao , Junichiro Kono

Single-walled carbon nanotubes have been a candidate for outperforming silicon in ultrascaled transistors, but the realization of nanotube-based integrated circuits requires dense arrays of purely semiconducting species. Control over…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 K. Otsuka , R. Ishimaru , A. Kobayashi , T. Inoue , R. Xiang , S. Chiashi , Y. K. Kato , S. Maruyama

The selective etching of carbon nanotubes has been widely explored as a post-synthetic route for enriching semiconducting species. As nanoelectronic applications increasingly demand pure semiconducting nanotubes for use in field-effect…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-26 K. Otsuka , S. Maruyama

We find that negative charges on an armchair single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) can significantly enhance the migration of a carbon adatom on the external surfaces of SWCNTs, along the direction of the tube axis. Nanotube charging…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-03-14 Longtao Han , Predrag Krstic , Igor Kaganovich , Roberto Car

We experimentally demonstrate laser-driven deposition of single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in suspended core fibers (SCFs) for the first time. Two samples for each SCF type with three (SCF1) and four (SCF2) air holes are individually…

Single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) films are promising materials for transparent conductive films (TCFs) with potential applications in flexible displays, touch screens, solar cells and solid-state lighting1,2. However, further…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-27 Qiang Zhang , Weiya Zhou , Kewei Li , Nan Zhang , Yanchun Wang , Zhuojian Xiao , Qingxia Fan , Sishen Xie

The spherical curvature induced by pentagons in corannulenes and hexagonal sheets is shown to be the basic constituent that controls the growth of fullerenes and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in soot forming and carbon vapour…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Shoaib Ahmad

An investigation concerning the tautness of suspended carbon nanotubes (CNTs), grown using the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method is presented. The suspended nanotubes were analyzed with both a transmission electron microscope (TEM),…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. R. Abrams , Y. Hanein

Recent advances in the four-dimensional ultrafast transmission electron microscope (4D-UTEM) with combined spatial and temporal resolutions have made it possible to directly visualize structural dynamics of materials at the atomic level.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-03 Gaolong Cao , Shuaishuai Sun , Zhongwen Li , Huanfang Tian , Huaixin Yang , Jianqi Li

Junctionless transistors made of silicon have previously been demonstrated experimentally and by simulations. Junctionless devices do not require fabricating an abrupt source-drain junction and thus can be easier to implement in aggressive…

Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are best known in their hollow cylindrical shapes, but the ground state of large-diameter tubes actually corresponds to a collapsed dumbbell-like structure, where the opposite sides of the nanotube wall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-20 Rafael R. Del Grande , Alexandre F. da Fonseca , Rodrigo B. Capaz

The performance of carbon nanotube (CNT) cables, a contender for copper-wire replacement, is tied to its metallic and semi-conducting-like conductivity responses with temperature; the origin of the semi-conducting-like response however is…

Carbon nanotubes are a good realization of one-dimensional crystals where basic science and potential nanodevice applications merge. Defects are known to modify the electrical resistance of carbon nanotubes. They can be present in as-grown…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Gomez-Navarro , P. J. De Pablo , J. Gomez-Herrero , B. Biel , F. J. Garcia-Vidal , A. Rubio , F. Flores

We have measured the differential conductance dI/dV of individual multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNT) of different lengths. A cross-over from wire-like (long tubes) to dot-like (short tubes) behavior is observed. dI/dV is dominated by random…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 M. R. Buitelaar , A. Bachtold , T. Nussbaumer , M. Iqbal , C. Schoenenberger

Recent advances in nanotechnology have provided new materials which have the potential to surpass copper and aluminum alloys in electrical conductivity, weight and ampacity [2-6]. Among these carbon nanotubes (CNTs) stand out due to their…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-28 Farhad Daneshvar , Hung-Jue Sue

Single-walled carbon nanotubes exist in a variety of different geometries, so-called chiralities, that define their electronic properties. Chiral selectivity has been reported in catalytic chemical vapor deposition synthesis experiments,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Georg Daniel Förster , Thomas D. Swinburne , Hua Jiang , Esko Kauppinen , Christophe Bichara

Chirality-selected single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) ensure a great potential of building ~1 nm sized electronics. However, the reliable method for chirality-selected SWCNT is still pending. Here we present a theoretical study on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-28 Ziwei Xu , Tianying Yan , Feng Ding