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International trading networks significantly influence global economic conditions and environmental outcomes. A notable imbalance between economic gains and emissions transfers persists, manifesting as carbon inequality. This study…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Yanming Guo , Charles Guan , Jin Ma

The impact of rising consumption on wealth inequality remains an open question. Here we revisit and extend the Social Architecture of Capitalism agent-based model proposed by Ian Wright, which reproduces stylized facts of wealth and income…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-22 Jhordan Silveira de Borba , Celia Anteneodo , Sebastian Gonçalves

We explore the role of non-ergodicity in the relationship between income inequality, the extent of concentration in the income distribution, and mobility, the feasibility of an individual to change their position in the income distribution.…

General Economics · Economics 2022-04-27 Viktor Stojkoski , Petar Jolakoski , Arnab Pal , Trifce Sandev , Ljupco Kocarev , Ralf Metzler

Using three rounds of NSS datasets, the present paper attempts to understand the relationship between income inequality and intergenerational income mobility (IGIM) by segregating generations into social and income classes. The originality…

General Economics · Economics 2021-07-28 Anuradha Singh

Over the last decades, the distribution of income and wealth has been deteriorating in many countries, leading to increased inequalities within and between societies. This tendency has revived the interest in the subject greatly, yet it…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-09-22 F. Clementi , M. Gallegati

Redistribution of resources within a group as a method to reduce wealth inequality is a current area of debate. The evolutionary path to or away from wealth sharing is also a subject of active research. In order to investigate effects and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-30 John C. Stevenson

We set in this paper a coherent theory based on functional empirical processes to consider both the poverty and the inequality indices in one Gaussian field enabling to study the influence of the one on the other. We use the General Poverty…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-10-12 Pape Djiby Mergane , Gane Samb LO

Within the last two decades, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has been observed as one of the prime instruments in the process of restructuring the European economies in transition. Many scholars argue that FDI is expected to be a source of…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-10-07 Olivera Kostoska , Pece Mitrevski

Economic competition between humans leads to income inequality, but, so far, there has been little understanding of underlying quantitative mechanisms governing such a collective behavior. We analyze datasets of household income from 67…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2019-05-07 Yong Tao , Xiangjun Wu , Tao Zhou , Weibo Yan , Yanyuxiang Huang , Han Yu , Benedict Mondal , Victor M. Yakovenko

Different distance matrices are defined and applied to look for correlations between the gross domestic product of G7 countries. Results are illustrated through displays obtained from various graph methods. Significant similarities between…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-10-03 Janusz Miskiewicz , Marcel Ausloos

We analyze and develop a quantitative model describing the evolution of personal income distribution, PID, for males and females in the U.S. between 1930 and 2014. The overall microeconomic model, which we introduced ten years ago,…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-10-12 Ivan Kitov , Oleg Kitov

In this article, we discuss a dynamical stochastic model that represents the time evolution of income distribution of a population, where the dynamics develop from an interplay of multiple economic exchanges in the presence of…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-02-28 Maria Letizia Bertotti , Amit K Chattopadhyay , Giovanni Modanese

The correlation between G7 countries has been analysed on the basis of Gross Domestic Product using different distance functions i.e. discrete, linear correlation and distribution distance. The distance matrics is analysed by various graph…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-10-03 J. Miśkiewicz , M. Ausloos

We show that since the mid-1990s, the trade-promoting effects of tariff liberalization have been increasingly offset by deteriorating geopolitical alignment, slowing trade globalization after 2007. To quantify this barrier, we use large…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-28 Tianyu Fan , Mai Wo , Wei Xiang

There has been a long-running debate in Information Technology (IT) and economics literature about the contrary arguments of IT concerning digitalization and the economic growth of nations. While many empirical studies have shown a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Mahikala Niranga , Darshana Sedera , Golam Sorwar

Inequality is an inherent part of our lives: we see it in the distribution of incomes, talents, resources, and citations, amongst many others. Its intensity varies across different environments: from relatively evenly distributed ones, to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-04-18 Lucio Bertoli-Barsotti , Marek Gagolewski , Grzegorz Siudem , Barbara Żogała-Siudem

The Theil index is much used in economy and finance; it looks like the Shannon entropy, but pertains to event values rather than to their probabilities. Any time series can be remapped through the Theil index. Correlation coefficients can…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-09-04 Marcel Ausloos , Janusz Miskiewicz

In this paper we derive inferential results for a new index of inequality, specifically defined for capturing significant changes observed both in the left and in the right tail of the income distributions. The latter shifts are an apparent…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Youri Davydov , Francesca Greselin

This paper considers an often forgotten relationship, the time delay between a cause and its effect in economies and finance. We treat the case of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and economic growth, - measured through a country Gross…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-05-07 Marcel Ausloos , Ali Eskandary , Parmjit Kaur , Gurjeet Dhesi

To gain insights into the problem of regional inequality, we proposed new regional asset exchange models based on existing kinetic income-exchange models in economic physics. We did this by setting the spatial exchange range and adding bias…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-27 Takeshi Kato , Yasuyuki Kudo , Hiroyuki Mizuno , Yoshinori Hiroi
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