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For some synchrotron light source beamline applications, a round beam is preferable to a flat one. A conventional method of obtaining round beam in an electron storage ring is to shift its tune close to a linear difference resonance. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Yongjun Li , Robert Rainer

Spallation source dedicated for neutron scattering experiments, as well as multi-purpose facilities serving several applications call for pulsed mode operation of a high intensity proton linac. There is general agreement on the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alban Mosnier

Accelerating beams are wave packets which appear to spontaneously accelerate without external potentials or applied forces. Since their first physical realisation in the form of Airy beams, they have found applications on various platforms,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-01 David Colas , Fabrice P. Laussy , Matthew J. Davis

We study the emergence of dynamical phases of a Bose-Einstein condensate that is optomechanically coupled to a dissipative cavity mode and transversally driven by a laser. We focus on the regime close to the optomechanical resonance, where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Gage W. Harmon , Giovanna Morigi , Simon B. Jäger

High-intensity beams in modern linacs are frequently encircled by diffuse halos, which drive sustained particle losses and result in gradual degradation of accelerating structures. In large part, the growth of halos is facilitated by…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-11-19 Konstantin Batygin , Yuri Batygin

We study the dynamics of solitary waves traveling in a one-dimensional chain of bistable elements in the presence of a local inhomogeneity (defect). Numerical simulations reveal that depending upon its initial speed, an incoming solitary…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-23 Mohammed A. Mohammed , Piyush Grover

We present a theoretical analysis of the coherent acceleration of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. A first scheme relies on the 'conveyor belt' provided by a frequency-chirped optical lattice. For potentials shallow enough that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Potting , M. Cramer , C. H. Schwalb , H. Pu , P. Meystre

High average current, transportable energy recovery linacs (ERLs) can be very attractive tools for a number of applications including next generation high-luminosity, compact light sources. Conventional ERLs are based on an electron beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-12-05 I. V. Konoplev , K. Metodiev , A. J. Lancaster , G. Burt , R. Ainsworth , A. Seryi

A cantilever beam under axial flow, confined or not, is known to develop self-sustained oscillations at sufficiently large flow velocities. In recent decades, the analysis of this archetypal system has been mostly pursued under linearized…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-14 Filipe Soares , José Antunes , Christophe Vergez , Vincent Debut , Bruno Cochelin , Fabrice Silva

We study the quantum dynamics of a material wavepacket bouncing off a modulated atomic mirror in the presence of a gravitational field. We find the occurrence of coherent accelerated dynamics for atoms. The acceleration takes place for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Farhan Saif , Pierre Meystre

A new variational theory is presented for beam loading in microwave cavities. The beam--field interaction is formulated as a dynamical interaction whose stationarity according to Hamilton's principle will naturally lead to steady-state…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-09-14 Adham Naji , Sami Tantawi

The Fermilab Linac accepts the 0.75 MeV H- ions from the front end and accelerates them to 400 MeV for injection into the Booster. Day-to-day drifts of the longitudinal trajectory in the Linac, reconstructed from phase readings of Beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-12-14 Sheldon Rego , Ralitsa Sharankova , Alexander Shemyakin

Background and purpose: To propose a novel machine learning-based method for reliable and accurate modeling of linac beam data applicable to the processes of linac commissioning and QA. Materials and methods: We hypothesize that the beam…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Wei Zhao , Ishan Patil , Bin Han , Yong Yang , Lei Xing , Emil Schüler

There is demand for the construction of a medium-energy ion linear accelerator based on superconducting rf (SRF) technology. It must be capable of producing several hundred kilowatts of CW beams ranging from protons to uranium. A…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-07-18 P. N. Ostroumov , J. A. Nolen , K. W. Shepard

We apply the continuous variable approach to study entangled dynamics of coupled harmonic oscillators interacting with a thermal reservoir and to a deterministic creation of entanglement in an atomic ensemble located inside a high-Q ring…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 Li-hui Sun , Gao-xiang Li , Zbigniew Ficek

For proton linear accelerators used in applications such as accelerator-driven systems, due to the nature of the operation, it is essential for the beam failure rate to be several orders of magnitude lower than usual performance of similar…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 Zhou Xue , JianPing Dai , Cai Meng

The motion of beams in particle accelerators is dominated by a plethora of non-linear effects which can enhance chaotic motion and limit their performance. The application of advanced non-linear dynamics methods for detecting and correcting…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-01-20 Yannis Papaphilippou

A long, relativistic charged particle beam propagating in a plasma is subject to the self-modulation instability. This instability is analyzed and the growth rate is calculated, including the phase relation. The phase velocity of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 C. B. Schroeder , C. Benedetti , E. Esarey , F. J. Grüner , W. P. Leemans

Circular mode beams are beams with non-zero angular momentum and strong inter-plane coupling. This coupling can be achieved in linear accelerators (linacs) through magnetization of electrons or ions at the source. Depending on the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-10-16 Onur Gilanliogullari , Brahim Mustapha , Pavel Snopok

Linear chains of quantum scatterers are studied in the process of lengthening, which is treated and analysed as a discrete dynamical system defined over the manifold of scattering matrices. Elementary properties of such dynamics relate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin Horvat , Tomaz Prosen