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Modern graphics hardware is designed for highly parallel numerical tasks and promises significant cost and performance benefits for many scientific applications. One such application is lattice quantum chromodyamics (lattice QCD), where the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-06 M. A. Clark , R. Babich , K. Barros , R. C. Brower , C. Rebbi

We describe the GPU implementation of shifted or multimass iterative solvers for sparse linear systems of the sort encountered in lattice gauge theory. We provide a generic tool that can be used by those without GPU programming experience…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-16 Richard Galvez , Greg van Anders

GPU has a significantly higher performance in single-precision computing than that of double precision. Hence, it is important to take a maximal advantage of the single precision in the CG inverter, using the mixed precision method. We have…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-11-02 Yong-Chull Jang , Hyung-Jin Kim , Weonjong Lee

Graphical Processing Units (GPUs) are more and more frequently used for lattice QCD calculations. Lattice studies often require computing the quark propagators for several masses. These systems can be solved using multi-shift inverters but…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Alexandru , C. Pelissier , B. Gamari , F. Lee

The past decade has witnessed a dramatic acceleration of lattice quantum chromodynamics calculations in nuclear and particle physics. This has been due to both significant progress in accelerating the iterative linear solvers using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-26 M. A. Clark , Bálint Joó , Alexei Strelchenko , Michael Cheng , Arjun Gambhir , Richard Brower

Lattice quantum chromodynamics simulations in nuclear physics have benefited from a tremendous number of algorithmic advances such as multigrid and eigenvector deflation. These improve the time to solution but do not alleviate the intrinsic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-08-09 M. A. Clark , Alexei Strelchenko , Alejandro Vaquero , Mathias Wagner , Evan Weinberg

Fault-tolerant quantum computation (FTQC) is expected to address a wide range of computational problems. To realize large-scale FTQC, it is essential to encode logical qubits using quantum error-correcting codes. High-rate concatenated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Takeshi Kakizaki

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are having a transformational effect on numerical lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD) calculations of importance in nuclear and particle physics. The QUDA library provides a package of mixed precision…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-06 Ronald Babich , Michael A. Clark , Bálint Joó

Solving discretized versions of the Dirac equation represents a large share of execution time in lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) simulations. Many high-performance computing (HPC) clusters use graphics processing units (GPUs) to offer…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-07-02 Tilmann Matthaei

A high fidelity flow simulation for complex geometries for high Reynolds number ($Re$) flow is still very challenging, which requires more powerful computational capability of HPC system. However, the development of HPC with traditional CPU…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-03-03 Chuangchao Ye , Pengjunyi Zhang , Rui Yan , Dejun Sun , Zhenhua Wan

Lattice QCD calculations require significant computational effort, with the dominant fraction of resources typically spent in the numerical inversion of the Dirac operator. One of the simplest methods to solve such large and sparse linear…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-01 Salvatore Cali , William Detmold , Grzegorz Korcyl , Piotr Korcyl , Phiala Shanahan

We investigate the use of half-precision floating-point numbers (FP16) in mixed-precision linear solvers for lattice QCD simulations. Since the emergence of GPUs for general-purpose, mixed-precision algorithms that combine single-precision…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-17 Issaku Kanamori , Hideo Matsufuru , Tatsumi Aoyama , Kazuyuki Kanaya , Yusuke Namekawa , Hidekatsu Nemura , Keigo Nitadori

Mixed-precision quantization, where a deep neural network's layers are quantized to different precisions, offers the opportunity to optimize the trade-offs between model size, latency, and statistical accuracy beyond what can be achieved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Georg Rutishauser , Francesco Conti , Luca Benini

Quantum optimal control problems are typically solved by gradient-based algorithms such as GRAPE, which suffer from exponential growth in storage with increasing number of qubits and linear growth in memory requirements with increasing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Xian Wang , Paul Kairys , Sri Hari Krishna Narayanan , Jan Hückelheim , Paul Hovland

Reconciliation is a crucial procedure in post-processing of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), which is used for correcting the error bits in sifted key strings. Although most studies about reconciliation of QKD focus on how to improve the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Haokun Mao , Qiong Li , Qi Han , Hong Guo

Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (Lattice QCD) is a quantum field theory on a finite discretized space-time box so as to numerically compute the dynamics of quarks and gluons to explore the nature of subatomic world. Solving the equation of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-10-02 Taisuke Boku , Ken-Ichi Ishikawa , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Lawrence Meadows

Numerical simulations of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) on a lattice require the frequent solution of linear systems of equations with large, sparse and typically ill-conditioned matrices. Algebraic multigrid methods are meanwhile the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Jesus Espinoza-Valverde , Andreas Frommer , Gustavo Ramirez-Hidalgo , Matthias Rottmann

In spite of the great potential of large language models (LLMs) across various tasks, their deployment on resource-constrained devices remains challenging due to their excessive computational and memory demands. Quantization has emerged as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Hao Mark Chen , Fuwen Tan , Alexandros Kouris , Royson Lee , Hongxiang Fan , Stylianos I. Venieris

One of the most significant bottleneck in training large scale machine learning models on parameter server (PS) is the communication overhead, because it needs to frequently exchange the model gradients between the workers and servers…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Guoxin Cui , Jun Xu , Wei Zeng , Yanyan Lan , Jiafeng Guo , Xueqi Cheng

In this article, we propose an accuracy-assuring technique for finding a solution for unsymmetric linear systems. Such problems are related to different areas such as image processing, computer vision, and computational fluid dynamics.…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Mykhailo Havdiak , Jose I. Aliaga , Roman Iakymchuk
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