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We introduce graded, enriched characteristic cycles as a method for encoding Morse modules of strata with respect to a constructible complex of sheaves. Using this new device, we obtain results for arbitrary complex analytic functions on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David B. Massey

We focus on spectral clustering of unlabeled graphs and review some results on clustering methods which achieve weak or strong consistent identification in data generated by such models. We also present a new algorithm which appears to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Sharmodeep Bhattacharyya , Peter J. Bickel

In this paper we develop a new method to determine the essential spectrum of coupled systems of singular differential equations. Applications to problems from magnetohydrodynamics and astrophysics are given.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Orif O. Ibrogimov , Heinz Langer , Matthias Langer , Christiane Tretter

Independent component analysis provides a principled framework for unsupervised representation learning, with solid theory on the identifiability of the latent code that generated the data, given only observations of mixtures thereof.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-02-10 Luigi Gresele , Julius von Kügelgen , Vincent Stimper , Bernhard Schölkopf , Michel Besserve

In this paper we describe a new method for detecting and counting a repeating object in an image. While the method relies on a fairly sophisticated deformable part model, unlike existing techniques it estimates the model parameters in an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Inbar Huberman , Raanan Fattal

Both sampling a time-varying signal, and its spectral analysis are activities subjected to theoretically compelling, such as Shannon's theorem and the objectively limiting of the frequency's resolution. Usually, the signals' spectra are…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-05-25 Cezar Doca , Constantin Paunoiu

We give a summary on spectral techniques for finite dimensional algebras and study its link to singularity theory. In particular, we offer a contribution to the categorification of the Milnor lattice of two-dimensional singularities through…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-08 Helmut Lenzing , Jose Antonio de la Pena

The present work proposes the concept of induced percolation over multiple-object systems, so that features such as the number of merged clusters can be used as a relevant measurement. The suggested approach involves the expansion of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

In this paper, we introduce a new extension of the Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) called functional SSA to analyze functional time series. The new methodology is developed by integrating ideas from functional data analysis and univariate…

Piecewise constant image approximations of sequential number of segments or clusters of disconnected pixels are treated. The method of majorizing of optimal approximation sequence by hierarchical sequence of image approximations is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-10-02 M. Kharinov

We study forecasting capabilities of the methods of Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) and Local Approximation (LA). A practical implementation of these methods to several time series is described. Details of the algorithms of these methods…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Loskutov , I. Istomin , O. Kotlyarov

Recent developments in the remote sensing systems and image processing made it possible to propose a new method of the object classification and detection of the specific changes in the series of satellite Earth images (so called targeted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Vladimir Ignatiev , Alexey Trekin , Viktor Lobachev , Georgy Potapov , Evgeny Burnaev

We describe the various types of singularities that can arise for second order rational mappings and we discuss the historical and present-day, practical, role the singularity confinement property plays as an integrability detector. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-11 Basil Grammaticos , Alfred Ramani , Ralph Willox , Takafumi Mase

A mechanism is described to symmetrize the ultraspherical spectral method for self-adjoint problems. The resulting discretizations are symmetric and banded. An algorithm is presented for an adaptive spectral decomposition of self-adjoint…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Jared Lee Aurentz , Richard Mikael Slevinsky

Classification and characterization of variable phenomena and transient phenomena are critical for astrophysics and cosmology. These objects are commonly studied using photometric time series or spectroscopic data. Given that many ongoing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Javiera Astudillo , Pavlos Protopapas , Karim Pichara , Pablo Huijse

The main purpose of this article is to alert spectroscopists, particularly those involved in surveys, to the fact that rapidly pulsating sources induce periodic structures in spectra. This would allow the detection of new classes of objects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-03-18 Ermanno F. Borra

We describe a mathematical formalism and numerical algorithms for identifying and tracking slowly mixing objects in nonautonomous dynamical systems. In the autonomous setting, such objects are variously known as almost-invariant sets,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-02-16 Gary Froyland , Simon Lloyd , Naratip Santitissadeekorn

The first focus of this paper is the characterization of the spectrum and the singular values of the coefficient matrix stemming from the discretization with space-time grid for a parabolic diffusion problem and from the approximation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Matthias Bolten , Sven-Erik Ekström , Isabella Furci , Stefano Serra-Capizzano

New time-series analysis tools are needed in disciplines as diverse as astronomy, economics and meteorology. In particular, the increasing rate of data collection at multiple wavelengths requires new approaches able to handle these data.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-05 C. E. Ferreira Lopes , N. J. G. Cross , F. Jablonski

Consider a panel data setting where repeated observations on individuals are available. Often it is reasonable to assume that there exist groups of individuals that share similar effects of observed characteristics, but the grouping is…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-02-09 Lu Yu , Jiaying Gu , Stanislav Volgushev