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Given a square complex matrix $A$, we tackle the problem of finding the nearest matrix with multiple eigenvalues or, equivalently when $A$ had distinct eigenvalues, the nearest defective matrix. To this goal, we extend the general framework…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Vanni Noferini , Lauri Nyman , Federico Poloni

Using dominant eigenvectors for background modeling (usually known as Eigenbackground) is a common technique in the literature. However, its results suffer from noticeable artifacts. Thus have been many attempts to reduce the artifacts by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Mahmood Amintoosi , Farzam Farbiz

We prove a generalization to Jennrich's uniqueness theorem for tensor decompositions in the undercomplete setting. Our uniqueness theorem is based on an alternative definition of the standard tensor decomposition, which we call…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Pascal Koiran , Rafael Oliveira

We consider the problem of finding nonzero eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors of a matrix $AA^{\top}$, where $A$ is a special incidence matrix; This matrix can equivalently be defined based on a match relation between some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-24 M. Mohammad-Noori , N. Ghareghani , M. Ghandi

A generalized eigenvector of a hypermatrix, called the universal (U-) eigenvector, is proposed, which extended the notion of diagonal (D-) eigenvectors in the literature. Using the semi-tensor product, the homogeneous U-eigenequation can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Daizhan Cheng , Zhengping Ji

We describe algorithms for computing eigenpairs (eigenvalue--eigenvector) of a complex $n\times n$ matrix $A$. These algorithms are numerically stable, strongly accurate, and theoretically efficient (i.e., polynomial-time). We do not…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Peter Bürgisser , Felipe Cucker

In this note we present a parameterized class of lower triangular matrices. The components of the eigenvectors grow rapidly and will exceed the representational range of any finite number system. The eigenvalues and the eigenvectors are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Carl Christian Kjelgaard Mikkelsen

We present necessary and sufficient criteria for a max-algebraic supereigenvector, i.e., a solution of the system $A\otimes\textbf{x}\geq\textbf{x}$ with $A\in\overline{\mathbb{R}}^{n\times n}$ in max-plus algebra, to be an extremal. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Sergei Sergeev , Hui-li Wang

In this paper we analyze and solve eigenvalue programs, which consist of the task of minimizing a function subject to constraints on the "eigenvalues" of the decision variable. Here, by making use of the FTvN systems framework introduced by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Masaru Ito , Bruno F. Lourenço

We present an algorithm for finding a basis of the supereigenvector space in max-plus algebra. The main ideas of the new algorithm are: finding better generators by exploiting the main operation of the tropical double description method and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Hui-li Wang , Sergei Sergeev

We propose a second-order accurate method to estimate the eigenvectors of extremely large matrices thereby addressing a problem of relevance to statisticians working in the analysis of very large datasets. More specifically, we show that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-02-05 Noureddine El Karoui , Alexandre d'Aspremont

We describe several algorithms for matrix completion and matrix approximation when only some of its entries are known. The approximation constraint can be any whose approximated solution is known for the full matrix. For low rank…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Gil Shabat , Yaniv Shmueli , Amir Averbuch

This paper gives a framework to produce the lower bound of eigenvalues defined in a Hilbert space by the eigenvalues defined in another Hilbert space. The method is based on using the max-min principle for the eigenvalue problems.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Hehu Xie , Chunguang You

In this paper, the concepts of Pareto $H$-eigenvalue and Pareto $Z$-eigenvalue are introduced for studying constrained minimization problem and the necessary and sufficient conditions of such eigenvalues are given. It is proved that a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Yisheng Song , Liqun Qi

We investigate the eigengenvalues problem for self-adjoint operators with the singular perturbations. The general results presented here includes weakly as well as strongly singular cases. We illustrate these results on two models which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sylwia Kondej

The first step when solving an infinite-dimensional eigenvalue problem is often to discretize it. We show that one must be extremely careful when discretizing nonlinear eigenvalue problems. Using examples, we show that discretization can:…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Matthew J. Colbrook , Alex Townsend

For compact self-adjoint operators in Hilbert spaces, two algorithms are proposed to provide fully computable a posteriori error estimate for eigenfunction approximation. Both algorithms apply well to the case of tight clusters and multiple…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Xuefeng Liu , Tomáš Vejchodský

By using the methods of Cauchy-Binet type formula and adjugate matrix respectively, a wonderful equality relating to the elements of eigenvectors, the eigenvalues and the submatrix eigenvalues is proved in arXiv:1908.03795. In the note, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Liguo He , Guirong Song

We consider the minimization or maximization of the $J$th largest eigenvalue of an analytic and Hermitian matrix-valued function, and build on Mengi et al. (2014, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 35, 699-724). This work addresses the setting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Fatih Kangal , Karl Meerbergen , Emre Mengi , Wim Michiels

This paper is a tutorial for eigenvalue and generalized eigenvalue problems. We first introduce eigenvalue problem, eigen-decomposition (spectral decomposition), and generalized eigenvalue problem. Then, we mention the optimization problems…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-05-23 Benyamin Ghojogh , Fakhri Karray , Mark Crowley