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Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is a widely studied topic, most often trained through supervision from human annotations of opinionated texts. These fine-grained annotations include identifying aspects towards which a user expresses…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Kasturi Bhattacharjee , Rashmi Gangadharaiah

While state-of-the-art NLP models have demonstrated excellent performance for aspect based sentiment analysis (ABSA), substantial evidence has been presented on their lack of robustness. This is especially manifested as significant…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Xinyu Liu , Yan Ding , Kaikai An , Chunyang Xiao , Pranava Madhyastha , Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu

Multimodal aspect-based sentiment analysis (MABSA) aims to understand opinions in a granular manner, advancing human-computer interaction and other fields. Traditionally, MABSA methods use a joint prediction approach to identify aspects and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Shezheng Song , Shasha Li , Shan Zhao , Chengyu Wang , Xiaopeng Li , Jie Yu , Qian Wan , Jun Ma , Tianwei Yan , Wentao Ma , Xiaoguang Mao

Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) is a fundamental task in natural language processing, offering fine-grained insights into opinions expressed in text. While existing research has largely focused on resource-rich languages like English…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Md. Mithun Hossain , Md. Shakil Hossain , Sudipto Chaki , Md. Rajib Hossain

Aspect-Opinion Pair Extraction (AOPE) and Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE) have drawn growing attention in NLP. However, most existing approaches extract aspects and opinions independently, optionally adding pairwise relations,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Xinmeng Hou , Lingyue Fu , Chenhao Meng , Kounianhua Du , Wuqi Wang , Hai Hu

Large language models' behavior is often shaped by instructions such as system prompts, refusal boundaries, privacy constraints, and tool-use rules that must hold at inference time. Yet in practice these constraints can be violated under…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Vitoria Guardieiro , Avishree Khare , Adam Stein , Eric Wong

Gradient-based explanation methods play an important role in the field of interpreting complex deep neural networks for NLP models. However, the existing work has shown that the gradients of a model are unstable and easily manipulable,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Zhenxiao Cheng , Jie Zhou , Wen Wu , Qin Chen , Liang He

This paper presents a series of approaches aimed at enhancing the performance of Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) by utilizing extracted semantic information from a Semantic Role Labeling (SRL) model. We propose a novel end-to-end…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Pavel Přibáň , Ondřej Pražák

Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE) aims to extract the triplet of an aspect term, an opinion term, and their corresponding sentiment polarity from the review texts. Due to the complexity of language and the existence of multiple…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Fan Yang , Mian Zhang , Gongzhen Hu , Xiabing Zhou

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is a fine-grained sentiment analysis task that aims to identify sentiment toward specific aspects of an entity. While large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance in various natural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Jakub Šmíd , Pavel Přibáň , Pavel Král

Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE) is the task of extracting triplets of aspect terms, their associated sentiments, and the opinion terms that provide evidence for the expressed sentiments. Previous approaches to ASTE usually…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Samson Yu Bai Jian , Tapas Nayak , Navonil Majumder , Soujanya Poria

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) aims to identify aspect terms and determine their sentiment polarity. While dependency trees combined with contextual semantics provide structural cues, existing approaches often rely on dot-product…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Xinfeng Liao , Xuanqi Chen , Lianxi Wang , Jiahuan Yang , Zhuowei Chen , Ziying Rong

Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE) aims to extract aspect term, sentiment and opinion term triplets from sentences and tries to provide a complete solution for aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA). However, some triplets extracted…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Yuncong Li , Fang Wang , Wenjun Zhang , Sheng-hua Zhong , Cunxiang Yin , Yancheng He

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is a challenging task of extracting sentiments along with their corresponding aspects and opinion terms from the text. The inherent subjectivity of span annotation makes variability in the surface…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Soyoung Yang , Hojun Cho , Jiyoung Lee , Sohee Yoon , Edward Choi , Jaegul Choo , Won Ik Cho

Generic sentence embeddings provide a coarse-grained approximation of semantic textual similarity but ignore specific aspects that make texts similar. Conversely, aspect-based sentence embeddings provide similarities between texts based on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Tim Schopf , Emanuel Gerber , Malte Ostendorff , Florian Matthes

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) have been extensively studied, but little light has been shed on the quadruple extraction consisting of four fundamental elements: aspects, categories, opinions and sentiments, especially with implicit…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Xiancai Xu , Jia-Dong Zhang , Lei Xiong , Zhishang Liu

Cross-lingual aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) involves detailed sentiment analysis in a target language by transferring knowledge from a source language with available annotated data. Most existing methods depend heavily on often…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Jakub Šmíd , Pavel Přibáň , Pavel Král

The DimABSA task requires fine-grained sentiment intensity prediction for restaurant reviews, including scores for Valence and Arousal dimensions for each Aspect Term. In this study, we propose a Coarse-to-Fine In-context Learning(CFICL)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Senbin Zhu , Hanjie Zhao , Xingren Wang , Shanhong Liu , Yuxiang Jia , Hongying Zan

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) garnered growing research interest in multilingual contexts in the past. However, the majority of the studies lack more robust feature alignment and finer aspect-level alignment. In this paper, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Chengyan Wu , Bolei Ma , Ningyuan Deng , Yanqing He , Yun Xue , Xiaoyong Liu

Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE) aims to recognize targets, their sentiment polarities and opinions explaining the sentiment from a sentence. ASTE could be naturally divided into 3 atom subtasks, namely target detection, opinion…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Peiyi Wang , Tianyu Liu , Damai Dai , Runxin Xu , Baobao Chang , Zhifang Sui