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Task-oriented dialogue systems are either modularized with separate dialogue state tracking (DST) and management steps or end-to-end trainable. In either case, the knowledge base (KB) plays an essential role in fulfilling user requests.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Andrea Madotto , Samuel Cahyawijaya , Genta Indra Winata , Yan Xu , Zihan Liu , Zhaojiang Lin , Pascale Fung

Pre-trained language models (LMs) have recently gained attention for their potential as an alternative to (or proxy for) explicit knowledge bases (KBs). In this position paper, we examine this hypothesis, identify strengths and limitations…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Simon Razniewski , Andrew Yates , Nora Kassner , Gerhard Weikum

We address the problem of constructing a knowledge base of entity-oriented search intents. Search intents are defined on the level of entity types, each comprising of a high-level intent category (property, website, service, or other),…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Darío Garigliotti , Krisztian Balog

Enriching existing medical terminology knowledge bases (KBs) is an important and never-ending work for clinical research because new terminology alias may be continually added and standard terminologies may be newly renamed. In this paper,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Jiaying Zhang , Zhixing Zhang , Huanhuan Zhang , Zhiyuan Ma , Yangming Zhou , Ping He

In this paper I present a practical approach for coupling machine learning (ML) algorithms with knowledge bases (KB) ontology formalism. The lack of availability of prior knowledge in dynamic scenarios is without doubt a major barrier for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Osama F. Zaki

The advent of Large Language Models (LLM) has revolutionized the field of natural language processing, enabling significant progress in various applications. One key area of interest is the construction of Knowledge Bases (KB) using these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Anmol Nayak , Hari Prasad Timmapathini

Pretrained language models have been suggested as a possible alternative or complement to structured knowledge bases. However, this emerging LM-as-KB paradigm has so far only been considered in a very limited setting, which only allows…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Benjamin Heinzerling , Kentaro Inui

We present a new perspective on neural knowledge base (KB) embeddings, from which we build a framework that can model symbolic knowledge in the KB together with its learning process. We show that this framework well regularizes previous…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-12-04 Jiaxin Shi , Jun Zhu

Knowledge bases (KBs) are the backbone of many ubiquitous applications and are thus required to exhibit high precision. However, for KBs that store subjective attributes of entities, e.g., whether a movie is "kid friendly", simply…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Ari Kobren , Pablo Barrio , Oksana Yakhnenko , Johann Hibschman , Ian Langmore

This article first lists reasons why - in the long term or when creating a new knowledge base (KB) for general knowledge sharing purposes - collaboratively building a well-organized KB does/can provide more possibilities, with on the whole…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-05-31 Philippe A. Martin

This paper describes a new technique, called "knowledge patterns", for helping construct axiom-rich, formal ontologies, based on identifying and explicitly representing recurring patterns of knowledge (theory schemata) in the ontology, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Peter Clark , John Thompson , Bruce Porter

The limits of applicability of vision-and-language models are defined by the coverage of their training data. Tasks like vision question answering (VQA) often require commonsense and factual information beyond what can be learned from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-18 Violetta Shevchenko , Damien Teney , Anthony Dick , Anton van den Hengel

The problem of explaining inconsistency-tolerant reasoning in knowledge bases (KBs) is a prominent topic in Artificial Intelligence (AI). While there is some work on this problem, the explanations provided by existing approaches often lack…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Loan Ho , Stefan Schlobach

Knowledge bases (KBs) are often incomplete and constantly changing in practice. Yet, in many question answering applications coupled with knowledge bases, the sparse nature of KBs is often overlooked. To this end, we propose a case-based…

The underlying hypothesis of knowledge-based explainable artificial intelligence is the data required for data-centric artificial intelligence agents (e.g., neural networks) are less diverse in contents than the data required to explain the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Rosina Weber , Manil Shrestha , Adam J Johs

Almost all statements in knowledge bases have a temporal scope during which they are valid. Hence, knowledge base completion (KBC) on temporal knowledge bases (TKB), where each statement \textit{may} be associated with a temporal scope, has…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-11-15 Ling Cai , Krzysztof Janowic , Bo Yan , Rui Zhu , Gengchen Mai

A major difficulty in developing and maintaining very large knowledge bases originates from the variety of forms in which knowledge is made available to the KB builder. The objective of this research is to bring together two complementary…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-05 John Yen , Piero P. Bonissone

Description logic Knowledge and Action Bases (KAB) are a mechanism for providing both a semantically rich representation of the information on the domain of interest in terms of a description logic knowledge base and actions to change such…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-02-05 Babak Bagheri Hariri , Diego Calvanese , Marco Montali , Giuseppe De Giacomo , Riccardo De Masellis , Paolo Felli

The complexity of knowledge production on complex systems is well-known, but there still lacks knowledge framework that would both account for a certain structure of knowledge production at an epistemological level and be directly…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Juste Raimbault

We present the Open Predicate Query Language (OPQL); a method for constructing a virtual KB (VKB) trained entirely from text. Large Knowledge Bases (KBs) are indispensable for a wide-range of industry applications such as question answering…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Haitian Sun , Pat Verga , Bhuwan Dhingra , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , William W. Cohen