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Model parallelism has become a necessity for training modern large-scale deep language models. In this work, we identify a new and orthogonal dimension from existing model parallel approaches: it is possible to perform pipeline parallelism…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Zhuohan Li , Siyuan Zhuang , Shiyuan Guo , Danyang Zhuo , Hao Zhang , Dawn Song , Ion Stoica

Developing complex, real world graphics applications which leverage multiple GPUs and computers for interactive 3D rendering tasks is a complex task. It requires expertise in distributed systems and parallel rendering in addition to the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-02-23 Stefan Eilemann , David Steiner , Renato Pajarola

We are proposing fully parallel and maximally distributed hardware realization of a generic neuro-computing system. More specifically, the proposal relates to the wireless sensor networks technology to serve as a massively parallel and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Gursel Serpen

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in generative AI, yet their computational efficiency remains a significant challenge, particularly for Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) requiring intensive full-attention computation. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yuyang Chen , Linqian Zeng , Yijin ZHou , Hengjie Li , Jidong Zhai

In the evolving landscape of neural network models, one prominent challenge stand out: the significant memory overheads associated with training expansive models. Addressing this challenge, this study delves deep into the Rotated Tensor…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Cheng Luo , Tianle Zhong , Geoffrey Fox

Training large language models requires distributing computation across many accelerators, yet practitioners select parallelism strategies (data, tensor, pipeline, ZeRO) through trial and error because no unified systematic framework…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Deep Pankajbhai Mehta

Recent advancements in neural rendering technologies and their supporting devices have paved the way for immersive 3D experiences, significantly transforming human interaction with intelligent devices across diverse applications. However,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Chaojian Li , Sixu Li , Linrui Jiang , Jingqun Zhang , Yingyan Celine Lin

Applications in science and engineering often require huge computational resources for solving problems within a reasonable time frame. Parallel supercomputers provide the computational infrastructure for solving such problems. A…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rajesh Sudarsan , Calvin J. Ribbens

Multimodal stacks that mix ViTs, CNNs, GNNs, and transformer NLP strain embedded platforms because their compute/memory patterns diverge and hard real-time targets leave little slack. TRINE is a single-bitstream FPGA accelerator and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Hyunwoo Oh , Hanning Chen , Sanggeon Yun , Yang Ni , Suyeon Jang , Behnam Khaleghi , Fei Wen , Mohsen Imani

The demand for artificial intelligence has grown significantly over the last decade and this growth has been fueled by advances in machine learning techniques and the ability to leverage hardware acceleration. However, in order to increase…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Joost Verbraeken , Matthijs Wolting , Jonathan Katzy , Jeroen Kloppenburg , Tim Verbelen , Jan S. Rellermeyer

Large deep learning models have demonstrated strong ability to solve many tasks across a wide range of applications. Those large models typically require training and inference to be distributed. Tensor parallelism is a common technique…

The scaling up of deep neural networks has been demonstrated to be effective in improving model quality, but also encompasses several training challenges in terms of training efficiency, programmability, and resource adaptability. We…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Xianyan Jia , Le Jiang , Ang Wang , Wencong Xiao , Ziji Shi , Jie Zhang , Xinyuan Li , Langshi Chen , Yong Li , Zhen Zheng , Xiaoyong Liu , Wei Lin

Single-Program-Multiple-Data (SPMD) parallelism has recently been adopted to train large deep neural networks (DNNs). Few studies have explored its applicability on heterogeneous clusters, to fully exploit available resources for large…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Shiwei Zhang , Lansong Diao , Chuan Wu , Zongyan Cao , Siyu Wang , Wei Lin

Although it has been extensively explored in theory, decentralized learning is not yet green-lighted for production use, largely due to a lack of stability, scalability, and generality in large scale DNN training. To shed light on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Bing Xie , Junqi Yin , Zhenyu Zhou , Sarp Oral , Feiyi Wang

This paper presents our work on designing a parallel platform for large-scale reservoir simulations. Detailed components, such as grid and linear solver, and data structures are introduced, which can serve as a guide to parallel reservoir…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Hui Liu , Kun Wang , Bo Yang , Zhangxin Chen

The last improvements in programming languages, programming models, and frameworks have focused on abstracting the users from many programming issues. Among others, recent programming frameworks include simpler syntax, automatic memory…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-10-29 Cristian Ramon-Cortes , Ramon Amela , Jorge Ejarque , Philippe Clauss , Rosa M. Badia

Reservoir Computing (RC) has established itself as an efficient paradigm for temporal processing. However, its scalability remains severely constrained by (i) the necessity of processing temporal data sequentially and (ii) the prohibitive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Matteo Pinna , Giacomo Lagomarsini , Andrea Ceni , Claudio Gallicchio

Many-core accelerators, as represented by the XeonPhi coprocessors and GPGPUs, allow software to exploit spatial and temporal sharing of computing resources to improve the overall system performance. To unlock this performance potential…

Performance · Computer Science 2018-02-09 Peng Zhang , Jianbin Fang , Tao Tang , Canqun Yang , Zheng Wang

We discuss the design decisions, design alternatives and rationale behind the third generation of Peano, a framework for dynamically adaptive Cartesian meshes derived from spacetrees. Peano ties the mesh traversal to the mesh storage and…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Tobias Weinzierl

To speed up the training process, many existing systems use parallel technology for online learning algorithms. However, most research mainly focus on stochastic gradient descent (SGD) instead of other algorithms. We propose a generic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Shuming Ma , Xu Sun