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We study the probability that chordal $\text{SLE}_{8/3}$ in the unit disk from $\exp(ix)$ to 1 avoids the disk of radius $q$ centered at zero. We find the initial/boundary-value problem satisfied by this probability as a function of $x$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert O. Bauer

Interface states at a boundary between regions with different spin-orbit interactions (SOIs) in two-dimensional (2D) electron systems are investigated within the one-band effective mass method with generalized boundary conditions for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-21 Aleksei A. Sukhanov , Vladimir A. Sablikov

We study constrained percolation models on planar lattices including the $[m,4,n,4]$ lattice and the square tilings of the hyperbolic plane, satisfying certain local constraints on faces of degree 4, and investigate the existence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Zhongyang Li

We consider the problem of learning causal networks with interventions, when each intervention is limited in size under Pearl's Structural Equation Model with independent errors (SEM-IE). The objective is to minimize the number of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-11-03 Karthikeyan Shanmugam , Murat Kocaoglu , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Sriram Vishwanath

We study the commutation relation for 2-radial SLE in the unit disc starting from two boundary points. We follow the framework introduced by Dub\'{e}dat. Under an additional requirement of the interchangeability of the two curves, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Ellen Krusell , Yilin Wang , Hao Wu

We consider chordal SLE(kappa) curves for kappa > 4, where the intersection of the curve with the boundary is a random fractal of almost sure Hausdorff dimension min {2-8/kappa,1}. We study the random sets of points at which the curve…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Tom Alberts , Ilia Binder , Fredrik Johansson Viklund

We characterize and describe all random subsets $K$ of a given simply connected planar domain (the upper half-plane $\H$, say) which satisfy the ``conformal restriction'' property, i.e., $K$ connects two fixed boundary points (0 and…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Gregory Lawler , Oded Schramm , Wendelin Werner

We study a singular Hamiltonian system with an $\al$-homogeneous potential that contains, as a particular case, the classical $N$--body problem. We introduce a variational Morse--like index for a class of collision solutions and, using the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vivina Barutello , Simone Secchi

The scaling limit of the spin cluster boundaries of the Ising model with domain wall boundary conditions is SLE with kappa=3. We hypothesise that the three-state Potts model with appropriate boundary conditions has spin cluster boundaries…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-08-14 Adam Gamsa , John Cardy

The classical definitions of the Incipient Infinite Cluster (IIC) of percolation consist in conditioning the origin on being connected to radius $n$ and letting $n$ go to infinity. We provide a short proof of that convergence in the planar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Malo Hillairet

Let $\kappa\in(4,8)$. Let $\gamma$ be an SLE$_\kappa$ curve in a Jordan domain $D$ connecting $a_1\ne a_2\in\partial D$. We attach $\gamma$ with two open boundary arcs $A_1,A_2$ of $D$, which share end points $b_1\ne b_2\in\partial…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Dapeng Zhan

We consider the inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger (INLS) equation in $\mathbb{R}^N$ $$i \partial_t u +\Delta u +|x|^{-b} |u|^{2\sigma}u = 0,$$ where $N\geq 3$, $0<b<\min\left\{\frac{N}{2},2\right\}$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Mykael Cardoso , Luiz Gustavo Farah

In this paper we define and prove of the existence of the multi-point Green's function for SLE - a normalized limit of the probability that an $SLE_{\kappa}$ curve passes near to a pair of marked points in the interior of a domain. When…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Gregory F. Lawler , Brent M. Werness

Many mathematical models of statistical physics in two dimensions are either known or conjectured to exhibit conformal invariance. Over the years, physicists proposed predictions of various exponents describing the behavior of these models.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oded Schramm

We review the recent construction \cite{brower2024isingmodelmathbbs2} of the 2d Ising model on a triangulated sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$. Surprisingly, this led to a precise map of the lattice couplings to the target geometry in order to reach…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-04-10 Richard C. Brower , George T. Fleming , Jin-Yun Lin , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Rohan Misra

The dilute A_3 model is a solvable IRF (interaction round a face) model with three local states and adjacency conditions encoded by the Dynkin diagram of the Lie algebra A_3. It can be regarded as a solvable version of an Ising model at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Uwe Grimm , Bernard Nienhuis

We aim at finding the reversal of radial SLE and proving the reversibility of whole-plane SLE. For this purpose, we define annulus SLE$(\kappa,\Lambda)$ processes in doubly connected domains with one marked boundary point. We derive some…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Dapeng Zhan

We review some of the recent progress on the scaling limit of two-dimensional critical percolation; in particular, the convergence of the exploration path to chordal SLE(6) and the "full" scaling limit of cluster interface loops. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Federico Camia , Charles M. Newman

We consider pairs of few-body Ising models where each spin enters a bounded number of interaction terms (bonds), such that each model can be obtained from the dual of the other after freezing $k$ spins on large-degree sites. Such a pair of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Yi Jiang , Ilya Dumer , Alexey A. Kovalev , Leonid P. Pryadko

Geometric representations provide a useful perspective on critical phenomena in the Ising model. In a recent study [Phys. Rev. E 112, 034118 (2025)], we found that the two-dimensional critical Ising model exhibits two consecutive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-08 Jinhong Zhu , Tao Chen , Zhiyi Li , Sheng Fang , Youjin Deng