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How fast quantum information scrambles such that it becomes inaccessible by local probes turns out to be central to various fields. Motivated by recent works on spin systems with nonlocal interactions, we study information scrambling in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Darvin Wanisch , Juan Diego Arias Espinoza , Stephan Fritzsche

Understanding how and whether local perturbations can affect the entire quantum system is a fundamental step in understanding non-equilibrium phenomena such as thermalization. This knowledge of non-equilibrium phenomena is applicable for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-04-03 Eric Mascot , Masahiro Nozaki , Masaki Tezuka

Local observables and their translationally invariant counterparts are generally thought as providing the same predictions for experimental measurements. This is used in the context of their expectation values, which are indeed the same in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Rohit Patil , Marcos Rigol

The efficiency of time dependent density matrix renormalization group methods is intrinsically connected with the rate of entanglement growth. We introduce a new measure of entanglement in the space of operators and show, for transverse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-04 Tomaz Prosen , Iztok Pizorn

We numerically construct slowly relaxing local operators in a nonintegrable spin-1/2 chain. Restricting the support of the operator to $M$ consecutive spins along the chain, we exhaustively search for the operator that minimizes the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-24 Hyungwon Kim , Mari Carmen Bañuls , J. Ignacio Cirac , Matthew B. Hastings , David A. Huse

We study the dynamics of the quantum Ising chain following a zero-temperature quench of the transverse field strength. Focusing on the behavior of two-point spin correlation functions, we show that the correlators of the order parameter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-28 Davide Rossini , Sei Suzuki , Giuseppe Mussardo , Giuseppe E. Santoro , Alessandro Silva

We numerically construct translationally invariant quasi-conserved operators with maximum range M which best-commute with a non-integrable quantum spin chain Hamiltonian, up to M = 12. In the large coupling limit, we find that the residual…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-19 Cheng-Ju Lin , Olexei I. Motrunich

The presence and character of local integrals of motion -- quasi-local operators that commute with the Hamiltonian -- encode valuable information about the dynamics of a quantum system. In particular, strongly disordered many-body systems…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-11-02 T. E. O'Brien , Dmitry A. Abanin , Guifre Vidal , Z. Papić

The phenomenon of localization is usually accompanied with the presence of quenched disorder. To what extent disorder is necessary for localization is a well-known open problem. In this paper, we prove the instability of localization in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-01-06 Yichen Huang , Aram W. Harrow

In this article, we characterize reducing and invariant subspaces of the space of square integrable functions defined in the unit circle and having values in some Hardy space with multiplicity. We consider subspaces that reduce the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Alejandra Aguilera , Carlos Cabrelli , Diana Carbajal , Victoria Paternostro

Many-body quantum systems typically display fast dynamics and ballistic spreading of information. Here we address the open problem of how slow the dynamics can be after a generic breaking of integrability by local interactions. We develop a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-03-23 Alexios A. Michailidis , Marko Žnidarič , Mariya Medvedyeva , Dmitry A. Abanin , Tomaž Prosen , Zlatko Papić

We prove that estimating the ground state energy of a translationally-invariant, nearest-neighbour Hamiltonian on a 1D spin chain is QMAEXP-complete, even for systems of low local dimension (roughly 40). This is an improvement over the best…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Johannes Bausch , Toby Cubitt , Maris Ozols

We investigate the phenomenon of spacetime-localized response in a quantum critical spin system, with particular attention to how it depends on the spatial profile and operator content of the applied perturbation, as well as its robustness…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-03 Daichi Imagawa , Keiju Murata , Daisuke Yamamoto

It was recently conjectured that in generic quantum many-body systems, the spectral density of local operators has the slowest high-frequency decay as permitted by locality. We show that the infinite-temperature version of this "universal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-11 Xiangyu Cao

We introduce the notion of transmission time to study the dynamics of disordered quantum spin chains and prove results relating its behavior to many-body localization properties. We also study two versions of the so-called Local Integrals…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Bruno Nachtergaele , Jake Reschke

We explore the relationship between complexity and duality in quantum systems, focusing on how local and non-local operators evolve under time evolution. We find that non-local operators, which are dual to local operators under specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-06 Jeff Murugan , Zayd Pandit , Hendrik J. R. van Zyl

We construct a model of short-range interacting Ising spins on a translationally invariant two-dimensional lattice that mimics a reversible circuit that multiplies or factorizes integers, depending on the choice of boundary conditions. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-09 Lei Zhang , Stefanos Kourtis , Claudio Chamon , Eduardo R. Mucciolo , Andrei E. Ruckenstein

We study thermalization slowing down of a quantum many-body spin system upon approach to two distinct integrability limits. Motivated by previous studies of classical systems, we identify two thermalization time scales: one quantum Lyapunov…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-25 Budhaditya Bhattacharjee , Alexei Andreanov , Sergej Flach

Multipartite nonlocality has been extensively investigated within one-dimensional quantum lattices. Previous research has primarily focused on the nonlocality measure $S$, which quantifies the violation of Bell-type inequalities. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Jia Bao , Bin Guo , Shu Qu , Fanqin Xu , Xueyi Lei , Zhaoyu Sun

We consider pure quantum states of $N\gg 1$ spins or qubits and study the average entanglement that can be \emph{localized} between two separated spins by performing local measurements on the other individual spins. We show that all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Verstraete , M. Popp , J. I. Cirac
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