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Related papers: A structured jet explains the extreme GRB 221009A

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GRB~221009A has been the brightest gamma-ray burst (GRB) observed to date, and its afterglow has been characterised with unprecedented detail at TeV energies by LHAASO. Quite puzzlingly, it is also the most energetic GRB known. Among the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-21 O. S. Salafia , A. Celotti , E. Sobacchi , L. Nava , G. Oganesyan , G. Ghirlanda , S. Boula , M. E. Ravasio , G. Ghisellini

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are the brightest objects observed. They are also the most relativistic objects known so far. GRBs occur when an ultrarelativisitic ejecta is slowed down by internal shocks within the flow. Relativistic particles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Tsvi Piran

Recently, GRB 221009A, known as the brightest of all time (BOAT), has been observed across an astounding range of $\sim 18$ orders of magnitude in energy, spanning from radio to VHE bands. Notably, the Large High Altitude Air Shower…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-22 B. Theodore Zhang , Kohta Murase , Kunihito Ioka , Bing Zhang

Some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have an afterglow in the tera-electronvolt (TeV) band, but the early onset of this afterglow has not been observed. We report observations with the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory of the bright GRB…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-11 LHAASO Collaboration

GRB 221009A was the Brightest gamma-ray burst Of All Time (BOAT), surpassing in prompt brightness all GRBs discovered in ~50 yr and in afterglow brightness in ~20 yr. We observed the BOAT with XMM-Newton 2.3 d after the prompt. The X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-07 Sergio Campana , Valentina Braito , Davide Lazzati , Andrea Tiengo

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most luminous electromagnetic explosions in the Universe, which emit up to $8.8\times10^{54}$ erg isotropic equivalent energy in the hard X-ray band. The high luminosity makes them detectable out to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai , E. W. Liang

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are flashes of high-energy radiation arising from energetic cosmic explosions. Bursts of long (>2 s) duration are produced by the core-collapse of massive stars, those of short (< 2 s) duration by the merger of two…

The early afterglow of a Gamma-ray burst (GRB) can provide critical information on the jet and progenitor of the GRB. The extreme brightness of GRB 221009A allows us to probe its early afterglow in unprecedented detail. In this letter, we…

GRB 221009A is the brightest Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) detected in more than 50 years of study. In this paper, we present observations in the X-ray and optical domains after the GRB obtained by the GRANDMA Collaboration (which includes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-17 D. A. Kann , S. Agayeva , V. Aivazyan , S. Alishov , C. M. Andrade , S. Antier , A. Baransky , P. Bendjoya , Z. Benkhaldoun , S. Beradze , D. Berezin , M. Boër , E. Broens , S. Brunier , M. Bulla , O. Burkhonov , E. Burns , Y. Chen , Y. P. Chen , M. Conti , M. W. Coughlin , W. W. Cui , F. Daigne , B. Delaveau , H. A. R. Devillepoix , T. Dietrich , D. Dornic , F. Dubois , J. -G. Ducoin , E. Durand , P. -A. Duverne , H. -B. Eggenstein , S. Ehgamberdiev , A. Fouad , M. Freeberg , D. Froebrich , M. Y. Ge , S. Gervasoni , V. Godunova , P. Gokuldass , E. Gurbanov , D. W. Han , E. Hasanov , P. Hello , T. Hussenot-Desenonges , R. Inasaridze , A. Iskandar , N. Ismailov , A. Janati , T. Jegou du Laz , S. M. Jia , S. Karpov , A. Kaeouach , R. W. Kiendrebeogo , A. Klotz , R. Kneip , N. Kochiashvili , N. Kunert , A. Lekic , S. Leonini , C. K. Li , W. Li , X. B. Li , J. Y. Liao , L. Logie , F. J. Lu , J. Mao , D. Marchais , R. Ménard , D. Morris , R. Natsvlishvili , V. Nedora , K. Noonan , K. Noysena , N. B. Orange , P. T. H. Pang , H. W. Peng , C. Pellouin , J. Peloton , T. Pradier , O. Pyshna , Y. Rajabo , S. Rau , C. Rinner , J. -P. Rivet , F. D. Romanov , P. Rosi , V. A. Rupchandani , M. Serrau , A. Shokry , A. Simon , K. Smith , O. Sokoliuk , M. Soliman , L. M. Song , A. Takey , Y. Tillayev , L. M. Tinjaca Ramirez , I. Tosta e Melo , D. Turpin , A. de Ugarte Postigo , S. Vanaverbeke , V. Vasylenko , D. Vernet , Z. Vidadi , C. Wang , J. Wang , L. T. Wang , X. F. Wang , Shaolin L. Xiong , Y. P. Xu , W. C. Xue , X. Zeng , S. N. Zhang , H. S. Zhao , X. F. Zhao

Long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) release copious amounts of energy across the entire electromagnetic spectrum, and so provide a window into the process of black hole formation from the collapse of a massive star. Over the last forty…

We report the discovery of GRB 221009A, the highest flux gamma-ray burst ever observed by the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM). This GRB has continuous prompt emission lasting more than 600 seconds which smoothly transitions to afterglow…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-09 S. Lesage , P. Veres , M. S. Briggs , A. Goldstein , D. Kocevski , E. Burns , C. A. Wilson-Hodge , P. N. Bhat , D. Huppenkothen , C. L. Fryer , R. Hamburg , J. Racusin , E. Bissaldi , W. H. Cleveland , S. Dalessi , C. Fletcher , M. M. Giles , B. A. Hristov , C. M. Hui , B. Mailyan , C. Malacaria , S. Poolakkil , O. J. Roberts , A. von Kienlin , J. Wood , M. Ajello , M. Arimoto , L. Baldini , J. Ballet , M. G. Baring , D. Bastieri , J. Becerra Gonzalez , R. Bellazzini , E. Bissaldi , R. D. Blandford , R. Bonino , P. Bruel , S. Buson , R. A. Cameron , R. Caputo , P. A. Caraveo , E. Cavazzuti , G. Chiaro , N. Cibrario , S. Ciprini , P. Cristarella Orestano , M. Crnogorcevic , A. Cuoco , S. Cutini , F. DAmmando , S. De Gaetano , N. Di Lalla , L. Di Venere , A. Dominguez , S. J. Fegan , E. C. Ferrara , H. Fleischhack , Y. Fukazawa , S. Funk , P. Fusco , G. Galanti , V. Gammaldi , F. Gargano , C. Gasbarra , D. Gasparrini , S. Germani , F. Giacchino , N. Giglietto , R. Gill , M. Giroletti , J. Granot , D. Green , I. A. Grenier , S. Guiriec , M. Gustafsson , E. Hays , J. W. Hewitt , D. Horan , X. Hou , M. Kuss , L. Latronico , A. Laviron , M. Lemoine-Goumard , J. Li , I. Liodakis , F. Longo , F. Loparco , L. Lorusso , M. N. Lovellette , P. Lubrano , S. Maldera , A. Manfreda , G. Marti-Devesa , M. N. Mazziotta , J. E. McEnery , I. Mereu , M. Meyer , P. F. Michelson , T. Mizuno , M. E. Monzani , A. Morselli , I. V. Moskalenko , M. Negro , E. Nuss , N. Omodei , E. Orlando , J. F. Ormes , D. Paneque , G. Panzarini , M. Persic , M. Pesce-Rollins , R. Pillera , F. Piron , H. Poon , T. A. Porter , G. Principe , S. Raino , R. Rando , B. Rani , M. Razzano , S. Razzaque , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , F. Ryde , M. Sanchez-Conde , P. M. Saz Parkinson , L. Scotton , D. Serini , C. Sgro , V. Sharma , E. J. Siskind , G. Spandre , P. Spinelli , H. Tajima , D. F. Torres , J. Valverde , T. Venters , Z. Wadiasingh , K. Wood , G. Zaharijas

The brightest gamma ray burst (GRB) ever observed, GRB221009A, produced a surprisingly large flux of gamma rays with multi-TeV energies, which are expected to be absorbed in interactions with extragalactic background light (EBL). If the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-16 Oleg Kalashev , Felix Aharonian , Warren Essey , Yoshiyuki Inoue , Alexander Kusenko

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), associated with the collapse of massive stars or the collisions of compact objects, are the most luminous events in our universe. However, there is still much to learn about the nature of the relativistic jets…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-10 Celia R. Tandon , Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning

Long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are the brightest electromagnetic explosions in the Universe, associated to the death of massive stars. As such, GRBs are potential tracers of the evolution of the cosmic massive star formation, metallicity, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-01 V. Avila-Reese , C. Firmani , G. Ghisellini , J. I. Cabrera

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are among the most powerful explosive events in the universe. LHAASO recently observed the most luminous one: GRB 221009A, and unveiled its TeV light curve. The light curve exhibits a distinct jet break at around 670…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-03 Lin Zhou , Yuan-Chuan Zou

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are the most violent explosions in the Universe. Long duration GRBs are associated with the collapse of massive stars, rivaling their host galaxies in luminosity. The discovery of the most distant spectroscopically…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Campana , R. Salvaterra , G. Tagliaferri , C. Kouveliotou , J. Grindlay

Cosmic gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been firmly established as one of the most powerful phenomena in the Universe, releasing electromagnetic energy approaching the rest-mass energy of a neutron star in a few seconds. The two currently…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are most intense transient gamma-ray events in the sky when they are on together with the strong evidences (i.e. the isotropic and inhomogeneous distribution of GRBs detected by BASTE) that they are located at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 K. S. Cheng , T. Lu

It is generally believed that long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are associated with massive star core-collapse, whereas short-duration GRBs are associated with mergers of compact star binaries. However, growing observations have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-09 Jun Yang , Shunke Ai , Bin-Bin Zhang , Bing Zhang , Zi-Ke Liu , Xiangyu Ivy Wang , Yu-Han Yang , Yi-Han Yin , Ye Li , Hou-Jun Lü