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We consider the class of profinite diffeological spaces, that is, diffeological spaces which diffeologies are deduced by pull-back of diffeologies on finite-dimensional manifolds through a system of projection mappings. This class includes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Anahita Eslami-Rad , Jean-Pierre Magnot , Enrique G. Reyes

Diffeology extends differential geometry to spaces beyond smooth manifolds. This paper explores diffeology's key features and illustrates its utility with examples including singular and quotient spaces, and applications in symplectic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Patrick Iglesias-Zemmour

We consider the problem of optimization of cost functionals on the infinite-dimensional manifold of diffeomorphisms. We present a new class of optimization methods, valid for any optimization problem setup on the space of diffeomorphisms by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Ganesh Sundaramoorthi , Anthony Yezzi

This paper investigates spaces equipped with a family of metric-like functions satisfying certain axioms. These functions provide a unified framework for defining topology, uniformity, and diffeology. The framework is based on a family of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Masaki Taho

The present document is the draft of a book which presents an introduction to infinite-dimensional differential geometry beyond Banach manifolds. As is well known the usual calculus breaks down in this setting. Hence, we replace it by the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Alexander Schmeding

We present an overview of some recent developments in the theory of generalized formal series, grounded in diffeological geometric framework. These constructions aim to offer new tools for understanding infinite-dimensional phenomena in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Jean-Pierre Magnot

Diffeological spaces firstly introduced by J.M. Souriau in the 1980s are a natural generalization of smooth manifolds. However, optimization techniques are only known on manifolds so far. Generalizing these techniques to diffeological…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Nico Goldammer , Kathrin Welker

The convenient setting for smooth mappings, holomorphic mappings, and real analytic mappings in infinite dimension is sketched. Infinite dimensional manifolds are discussed with special emphasis on smooth partitions of unity and tangent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Andreas Kriegl , Peter W. Michor

Although structural maps such as subductions and inductions appear naturally in diffeology, one of the challenges is providing suitable analogous for submersions, immersions, and \'{e}tale maps (i.e., local diffeomorphisms) consistent with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Alireza Ahmadi

Shape analysis and compuational anatomy both make use of sophisticated tools from infinite-dimensional differential manifolds and Riemannian geometry on spaces of functions. While comprehensive references for the mathematical foundations…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Martins Bruveris

We exhibit differential geometric structures that arise in numerical methods, based on the construction of Cauchy sequences, that are currently used to prove explicitly the existence of weak solutions to functional equations. We describe…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Jean-Pierre Magnot

Diffeological and differential spaces are generalisations of smooth structures on manifolds. We show that the "intersection" of these two categories is isomorphic to Fr\"olicher spaces, another generalisation of smooth structures. We then…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Jordan Watts

Scientific machine learning (SciML) is a relatively new field that aims to solve problems from different fields of natural sciences using machine learning tools. It is well-documented that the optimizers commonly used in other areas of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Johannes Müller , Marius Zeinhofer

Finite dimensional solutions to a class of stochastic partial differential equations are obtained extending the differential constraints method for deterministic PDE to the stochastic framework. A geometrical reformulation of the stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Francesco C. De Vecchi

This paper reviews several Riemannian metrics and evolution equations in the context of diffeomorphic shape analysis. After a short review of of various approaches at building Riemannian spaces of shapes, with a special focus on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Nicolas Charon , Laurent Younes

We consider classes of diffeomorphisms of Euclidean space with partial asymptotic expansions at infinity; the remainder term lies in a weighted Sobolev space whose properties at infinity fit with the desired application. We show that two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Robert McOwen , Peter Topalov

Sobolev spaces are a natural framework for the analysis of problems in partial differential equations and calculus of variations. Some physical and geometric contexts, such as liquid crystals models and harmonic maps, lead to consider…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Jean Van Schaftingen

We propose a new algebraic approach to study compatibility of partial differential equations. The approach uses concepts from commutative algebra, algebraic geometry and Gr\"obner bases to clarify crucial notions concerning compatibility…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Oleg V. Kaptsov

We develop a new integration technique allowing one to construct a rich manifold of particular solutions to multidimensional generalizations of classical $C$- and $S$-integrable Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). Generalizations of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-18 A. I. Zenchuk

In this paper we look at normed spaces of differentiable functions on compact plane sets, including the spaces of infinitely differentiable functions originally considered by Dales and Davie. For many compact plane sets the classical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. J. Bland , J. F. Feinstein
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