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A self-consistent model of the chemical evolution of the globular cluster NGC 6752 is presented to test a popular theory that observed abundance anomalies are due to ``internal pollution'' from intermediate mass asymptotic giant branch…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Fenner , S. Campbell , A. I. Karakas , J. C. Lattanzio , B. K. Gibson

We are in the process of testing a popular theory that the observed abundance anomalies in the Globular Cluster NGC 6752 are due to `internal pollution' from intermediate mass asymptotic giant branch stars. To this end we are using a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. W. Campbell , Y. Fenner , A. I. Karakas , J. C. Lattanzio , B. K. Gibson

Globular clusters display significant variations in their light-element content, pointing to the existence of a second stellar generation formed from the ejecta of an earlier generation. The nature of these internal polluters is still a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Valentina D'Orazi , Simon W. Campbell , Maria Lugaro , John C. Lattanzio , Marco Pignatari , Eugenio Carretta

Recent theoretical yields and chemical evolution models demonstrate that intermediate-mass AGB stars cannot reproduce the observed abundance distributions of O, Na, Mg, and Al. As a further observational test of this finding, we present…

Large star-to-star variations of the abundances of proton-capture elements, such as Na and O, in globular clusters (GCs) are interpreted as the effect of internal pollution resulting from the presence of multiple stellar populations. To…

All Globular Clusters (GCs) studied in detail so far host two or more populations of stars. Theoretical models suggest that the second population is formed from gas polluted by processed material produced by massive stars of the first…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-09-06 Sandro Villanova , Douglas Geisler

We present CN and CH indices and CaII triplet metallicities for 34 giant stars and chemical abundances for 33 elements in 14 giants in the globular cluster M2. Assuming the program stars are cluster members, our analysis reveals (i) an…

Context. Globular clusters are considered key objects for understanding the formation and evolution of the Milky Way. In this sense, their characterisation in terms of their chemical and orbital parameters can provide constraints to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-12 J. Schiappacasse-Ulloa , S. Lucatello , G. Cescutti , E. Carretta

We report on a strictly differential line-by-line analysis of high quality UVES spectra of bright giants in the metal-poor globular cluster NGC 6752. We achieved high precision differential chemical abundance measurements for Fe, Na, Si,…

We present N abundances for 21 bright giants in the globular cluster NGC 6752 based on high-resolution UVES spectra of the 3360A NH lines. We confirm that the Stromgren c1 index traces the N abundance and find that the star-to-star N…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David Yong , Frank Grundahl , Jennifer A. Johnson , Martin Asplund

In the multiple population framework, a number of studies have been accomplished in order to explore the behaviour of lithium with proton-capture element abundances (e.g., Na, O, Al) in globular cluster stars. Lithium offers perhaps one of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-19 Valentina D'Orazi , Raffaele Gratton

We present the abundance analysis for a sample of 17 red giant branch stars in the metal-poor globular cluster M28 based on high resolution spectra. This is the first extensive spectroscopic study of this cluster. We derive abundances of O,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-12 S. Villanova , C. Moni Bidin , F. Mauro , C. Munoz , L. Monaco

Recent observations of heavy elements in Globular Clusters reveal intriguing deviations from the standard paradigm of the early galactic nucleosynthesis. If the r-process contamination is a common feature of halo stars, s-process…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Oscar Straniero , Sergio Cristallo , Luciano Piersanti

This work aims to analyze some of the polluters proposed in the self-enrichment scenarios put forward to explain the multiple populations in globular clusters (GCs), extending previous studies. Three scenarios with different polluter stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-09 Ricardo J. Vaca , Ivan Cabrera-Ziri , Gladis Magris C. , Nate Bastian , Maurizio Salaris

It is now clear that abundance variations from star-to-star among the light elements, particularly C, N, O, Na and Al, are ubiquitous within galactic globular clusters; they appear seen whenever data of high quality is obtained for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Judith G. Cohen

We derived chemical abundances for C, N, O, Na, Mg and Al in 20 asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the globular cluster NGC 6752. All these elements (but Mg) show intrinsic star-to-star variations and statistically significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 E. Lapenna , C. Lardo , A. Mucciarelli , M. Salaris , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni , D. Massari , P. B. Stetson , S. Cassisi , A. Savino

Aluminum is the heaviest light element displaying large star--to--star variations in Galactic globular clusters (GCs). This element may provide additional insight into the origin of the multiple populations now known to be a common place in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Maria J. Cordero , Catherine A. Pilachowski , Christian I. Johnson , Enrico Vesperini

We observed a sample of 90 red giant branch (RGB) stars in NGC 2808 using FLAMES/GIRAFFE and the high resolution grating with the set up HR21. These stars have previous accurate atmospheric parameters and abundances of light elements. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia , Sara Lucatello , Raffaele G. Gratton , Valentina D'Orazi , Antonio Sollima

The stars in globular clusters are known to differ in their surface chemistry: the spectroscopic investigations in the last decades outlined the presence of star-to-star differences in the abundances of the light elements, up to aluminium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Paolo Ventura , Roberta Carini , Francesca D'Antona

This paper presents the chemical abundance analysis of 217 stars in the metal-poor globular cluster NGC 6752, distributed from the turn-off to the lower red giant branch. Aluminium and Lithium abundances were derived through spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 J. Schiappacasse-Ulloa , S. Lucatello , M. J. Rain , A. Pietrinferni
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