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First flight of the Gamma-Ray Imager/Polarimeter for Solar flares (GRIPS) instrument

The Gamma-Ray Imager/Polarimeter for Solar flares (GRIPS) is a balloon-borne telescope designed to study solar-flare particle acceleration and transport. We describe GRIPS's first Antarctic long-duration flight in Jan 2016 and report…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-28 Nicole Duncan , P. Saint-Hilaire , A. Y. Shih , G. J. Hurford , H. M. Bain , M. Amman , B. A. Mochizuki , J. Hoberman , J. Olson , B. A. Maruca , N. M. Godbole , D. M. Smith , J. Sample , N. A. Kelley , A. Zoglauer , A. Caspi , P. Kaufmann , S. Boggs , R. P. Lin

Laser Interferometer Space Antenna

Following the selection of The Gravitational Universe by ESA, and the successful flight of LISA Pathfinder, the LISA Consortium now proposes a 4 year mission in response to ESA's call for missions for L3. The observatory will be based on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-24 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Heather Audley , Stanislav Babak , John Baker , Enrico Barausse , Peter Bender , Emanuele Berti , Pierre Binetruy , Michael Born , Daniele Bortoluzzi , Jordan Camp , Chiara Caprini , Vitor Cardoso , Monica Colpi , John Conklin , Neil Cornish , Curt Cutler , Karsten Danzmann , Rita Dolesi , Luigi Ferraioli , Valerio Ferroni , Ewan Fitzsimons , Jonathan Gair , Lluis Gesa Bote , Domenico Giardini , Ferran Gibert , Catia Grimani , Hubert Halloin , Gerhard Heinzel , Thomas Hertog , Martin Hewitson , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Daniel Hollington , Mauro Hueller , Henri Inchauspe , Philippe Jetzer , Nikos Karnesis , Christian Killow , Antoine Klein , Bill Klipstein , Natalia Korsakova , Shane L Larson , Jeffrey Livas , Ivan Lloro , Nary Man , Davor Mance , Joseph Martino , Ignacio Mateos , Kirk McKenzie , Sean T McWilliams , Cole Miller , Guido Mueller , Germano Nardini , Gijs Nelemans , Miquel Nofrarias , Antoine Petiteau , Paolo Pivato , Eric Plagnol , Ed Porter , Jens Reiche , David Robertson , Norna Robertson , Elena Rossi , Giuliana Russano , Bernard Schutz , Alberto Sesana , David Shoemaker , Jacob Slutsky , Carlos F. Sopuerta , Tim Sumner , Nicola Tamanini , Ira Thorpe , Michael Troebs , Michele Vallisneri , Alberto Vecchio , Daniele Vetrugno , Stefano Vitale , Marta Volonteri , Gudrun Wanner , Harry Ward , Peter Wass , William Weber , John Ziemer , Peter Zweifel

Observations of Microlensed Images with Dual-field Interferometry: On-sky Demonstration and Prospects

Interferometric observations of gravitational microlensing events offer an opportunity for precise, efficient, and direct mass and distance measurements of lensing objects, especially those of isolated neutron stars and black holes.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-21 P. Mroz , S. Dong , A. Merand , J. Shangguan , J. Woillez , A. Gould , A. Udalski , F. Eisenhauer , Y. -H. Ryu , Z. Wu , Z. Liu , H. Yang , G. Bourdarot , D. Defrere , A. Drescher , M. Fabricius , P. Garcia , R. Genzel , S. Gillessen , S. F. Honig , L. Kreidberg , J. -B. Le Bouquin , D. Lutz , F. Millour , T. Ott , T. Paumard , J. Sauter , T. T. Shimizu , C. Straubmeier , M. Subroweit , F. Widmann , M. K. Szymanski , I. Soszynski , P. Pietrukowicz , S. Kozlowski , R. Poleski , J. Skowron , K. Ulaczyk , M. Gromadzki , K. Rybicki , P. Iwanek , M. Wrona , M. J Mroz , M. D. Albrow , S. -J. Chung , C. Han , K. -H. Hwang , Y. K. Jung , I. -G. Shin , Y. Shvartzvald , J. C. Yee , W. Zang , S. -M. Cha , D. -J. Kim , S. -L. Kim , C. -U. Lee , D. -J. Lee , Y. Lee , B. -G. Park , R. W. Pogge

Calibration of the LIGO Gravitational Wave Detectors in the Fifth Science Run

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) is a network of three detectors built to detect local perturbations in the space-time metric from astrophysical sources. These detectors, two in Hanford, WA and one in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-09 LIGO Scientific Collaboration , J. Abadie , B. P. Abbott , R. Abbott , M , Abernathy , C. Adams , R. Adhikari , P. Ajith , B. Allen , G. Allen , E. Amador Ceron , R. S. Amin , S. B. Anderson , W. G. Anderson , M. A. Arain , M. Araya , M. Aronsson , Y. Aso , S. Aston , D. E. Atkinson , P. Aufmuth , C. Aulbert , S. Babak , P. Baker , S. Ballmer , D. Barker , S. Barnum , B. Barr , P. Barriga , L. Barsotti , M. A. Barton , I. Bartos , R. Bassiri , M. Bastarrika , J. Bauchrowitz , B. Behnke , M. Benacquista , A. Bertolini , J. Betzwieser , N. Beveridge , P. T. Beyersdorf , I. A. Bilenko , G. Billingsley , J. Birch , R. Biswas , E. Black , J. K. Blackburn , L. Blackburn , D. Blair , B. Bland , O. Bock , T. P. Bodiya , R. Bondarescu , R. Bork , M. Born , S. Bose , M. Boyle , P. R. Brady , V. B. Braginsky , J. E. Brau , J. Breyer , D. O. Bridges , M. Brinkmann , M. Britzger , A. F. Brooks , D. A. Brown , A. Buonanno , J. Burguet--Castell , O. Burmeister , R. L. Byer , L. Cadonati , J. B. Camp , P. Campsie , J. Cannizzo , K. C. Cannon , J. Cao , C. Capano , S. Caride , S. Caudill , M. Cavaglià , C. Cepeda , T. Chalermsongsak , E. Chalkley , P. Charlton , S. Chelkowski , Y. Chen , N. Christensen , S. S. Y. Chua , C. T. Y. Chung , D. Clark , J. Clark , J. H. Clayton , R. Conte , D. Cook , T. R. Corbitt , N. Cornish , C. A. Costa , D. Coward , D. C. Coyne , J. D. E. Creighton , T. D. Creighton , A. M. Cruise , R. M. Culter , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , K. Dahl , S. L. Danilishin , R. Dannenberg , K. Danzmann , K. Das , B. Daudert , G. Davies , A. Davis , E. J. Daw , T. Dayanga , D. DeBra , J. Degallaix , V. Dergachev , R. DeRosa , R. DeSalvo , P. Devanka , S. Dhurandhar , I. Di Palma , M. Díaz , F. Donovan , K. L. Dooley , E. E. Doomes , S. Dorsher , E. S. D. Douglas , R. W. P. Drever , J. C. Driggers , J. Dueck , J. -C. Dumas , T. Eberle , M. Edgar , M. Edwards , A. Effler , P. Ehrens , R. Engel , T. Etzel , M. Evans , T. Evans , S. Fairhurst , Y. Fan , B. F. Farr , D. Fazi , H. Fehrmann , D. Feldbaum , L. S. Finn , M. Flanigan , K. Flasch , S. Foley , C. Forrest , E. Forsi , N. Fotopoulos , M. Frede , M. Frei , Z. Frei , A. Freise , R. Frey , T. T. Fricke , D. Friedrich , P. Fritschel , V. V. Frolov , P. Fulda , M. Fyffe , J. A. Garofoli , I. Gholami , S. Ghosh , J. A. Giaime , S. Giampanis , K. D. Giardina , C. Gill , E. Goetz , L. M. Goggin , G. González , M. L. Gorodetsky , S. Goßler , C. Graef , A. Grant , S. Gras , C. Gray , R. J. S. Greenhalgh , A. M. Gretarsson , R. Grosso , H. Grote , S. Grunewald , E. K. Gustafson , R. Gustafson , B. Hage , P. Hall , J. M. Hallam , D. Hammer , G. Hammond , J. Hanks , C. Hanna , J. Hanson , J. Harms , G. M. Harry , I. W. Harry , E. D. Harstad , K. Haughian , K. Hayama , J. Heefner , I. S. Heng , A. Heptonstall , M. Hewitson , S. Hild , E. Hirose , D. Hoak , K. A. Hodge , K. Holt , D. J. Hosken , J. Hough , E. Howell , D. Hoyland , B. Hughey , S. Husa , S. H. Huttner , T. Huynh--Dinh , D. R. Ingram , R. Inta , T. Isogai , A. Ivanov , W. W. Johnson , D. I. Jones , G. Jones , R. Jones , L. Ju , P. Kalmus , V. Kalogera , S. Kandhasamy , J. Kanner , E. Katsavounidis , K. Kawabe , S. Kawamura , F. Kawazoe , W. Kells , D. G. Keppel , A. Khalaidovski , F. Y. Khalili , E. A. Khazanov , H. Kim , P. J. King , D. L. Kinzel , J. S. Kissel , S. Klimenko , V. Kondrashov , R. Kopparapu , S. Koranda , D. Kozak , T. Krause , V. Kringel , S. Krishnamurthy , B. Krishnan , G. Kuehn , J. Kullman , R. Kumar , P. Kwee , M. Landry , M. Lang , B. Lantz , N. Lastzka , A. Lazzarini , P. Leaci , J. Leong , I. Leonor , J. Li , H. Lin , P. E. Lindquist , N. A. Lockerbie , D. Lodhia , M. Lormand , P. Lu , J. Luan , M. Lubinski , A. Lucianetti , H. Lück , A. Lundgren , B. Machenschalk , M. MacInnis , M. Mageswaran , K. Mailand , C. Mak , I. Mandel , V. Mandic , S. Márka , Z. Márka , E. Maros , I. W. Martin , R. M. Martin , J. N. Marx , K. Mason , F. Matichard , L. Matone , R. A. Matzner , N. Mavalvala , R. McCarthy , D. E. McClelland , S. C. McGuire , G. McIntyre , G. McIvor , D. J. A. McKechan , G. Meadors , M. Mehmet , T. Meier , A. Melatos , A. C. Melissinos , G. Mendell , D. F. Menéndez , R. A. Mercer , L. Merill , S. Meshkov , C. Messenger , M. S. Meyer , H. Miao , J. Miller , Y. Mino , S. Mitra , V. P. Mitrofanov , G. Mitselmakher , R. Mittleman , B. Moe , S. D. Mohanty , S. R. P. Mohapatra , D. Moraru , G. Moreno , T. Morioka , K. Mors , K. Mossavi , C. MowLowry , G. Mueller , S. Mukherjee , A. Mullavey , H. Müller-Ebhardt , J. Munch , P. G. Murray , T. Nash , R. Nawrodt , J. Nelson , G. Newton , A. Nishizawa , D. Nolting , E. Ochsner , J. O'Dell , G. H. Ogin , R. G. Oldenburg , B. O'Reilly , R. O'Shaughnessy , C. Osthelder , D. J. Ottaway , R. S. Ottens , H. Overmier , B. J. Owen , A. Page , Y. Pan , C. Pankow , M. A. Papa , M. Pareja , P. Patel , M. Pedraza , L. Pekowsky , S. Penn , C. Peralta , A. Perreca , M. Pickenpack , I. M. Pinto , M. Pitkin , H. J. Pletsch , M. V. Plissi , F. Postiglione , V. Predoi , L. R. Price , M. Prijatelj , M. Principe , R. Prix , L. Prokhorov , O. Puncken , V. Quetschke , F. J. Raab , T. Radke , H. Radkins , P. Raffai , M. Rakhmanov , B. Rankins , V. Raymond , C. M. Reed , T. Reed , S. Reid , D. H. Reitze , R. Riesen , K. Riles , P. Roberts , N. A. Robertson , C. Robinson , E. L. Robinson , S. Roddy , C. Röver , J. Rollins , J. D. Romano , J. H. Romie , S. Rowan , A. Rüdiger , K. Ryan , S. Sakata , M. Sakosky , F. Salemi , L. Sammut , L. Sancho de la Jordana , V. Sandberg , V. Sannibale , L. Santamaría , G. Santostasi , S. Saraf , B. S. Sathyaprakash , S. Sato , M. Satterthwaite , P. R. Saulson , R. Savage , R. Schilling , R. Schnabel , R. Schofield , B. Schulz , B. F. Schutz , P. Schwinberg , J. Scott , S. M. Scott , A. C. Searle , F. Seifert , D. Sellers , A. S. Sengupta , A. Sergeev , D. Shaddock , B. Shapiro , P. Shawhan , D. H. Shoemaker , A. Sibley , X. Siemens , D. Sigg , A. Singer , A. M. Sintes , G. Skelton , B. J. J. Slagmolen , J. Slutsky , J. R. Smith , M. R. Smith , N. D. Smith , K. Somiya , B. Sorazu , F. C. Speirits , A. J. Stein , L. C. Stein , S. Steinlechner , S. Steplewski , A. Stochino , R. Stone , K. A. Strain , S. Strigin , A. Stroeer , A. L. Stuver , T. Z. Summerscales , M. Sung , S. Susmithan , P. J. Sutton , D. Talukder , D. B. Tanner , S. P. Tarabrin , J. R. Taylor , R. Taylor , P. Thomas , K. A. Thorne , K. S. Thorne , E. Thrane , A. Thüring , C. Titsler , K. V. Tokmakov , C. Torres , C. I. Torrie , G. Traylor , M. Trias , K. Tseng , D. Ugolini , K. Urbanek , H. Vahlbruch , B. Vaishnav , M. Vallisneri , C. Van Den Broeck , M. V. van der Sluys , A. A. van Veggel , S. Vass , R. Vaulin , A. Vecchio , J. Veitch , P. J. Veitch , C. Veltkamp , A. Villar , C. Vorvick , S. P. Vyachanin , S. J. Waldman , L. Wallace , A. Wanner , R. L. Ward , P. Wei , M. Weinert , A. J. Weinstein , R. Weiss , L. Wen , S. Wen , P. Wessels , M. West , T. Westphal , K. Wette , J. T. Whelan , S. E. Whitcomb , D. J. White , B. F. Whiting , C. Wilkinson , P. A. Willems , L. Williams , B. Willke , L. Winkelmann , W. Winkler , C. C. Wipf , A. G. Wiseman , G. Woan , R. Wooley , J. Worden , I. Yakushin , H. Yamamoto , K. Yamamoto , D. Yeaton-Massey , S. Yoshida , P. P. Yu , M. Zanolin , L. Zhang , Z. Zhang , C. Zhao , N. Zotov , M. E. Zucker , J. Zweizig

Evaluating the Deformation Measurement Accuracy Using Low-SNR Radars for Future InSAR Missions

Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is a powerful tool for monitoring surface deformation with high precision. However, low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) conditions, common in regions with low backscatter, can degrade phase…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-10 Emre Havazli , Shadi Oveisgharan , Michael Denbina , Brian Hawkins

New Fermi-LAT event reconstruction reveals more high-energy gamma rays from Gamma-ray bursts

Based on the experience gained during the four and a half years of the mission, the Fermi -LAT collaboration has undertaken a comprehensive revision of the event-level analysis going under the name of Pass 8. Although it is not yet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 W. B. Atwood , L. Baldini , J. Bregeon , P. Bruel , A. Chekhtman , J. Cohen-Tanugi , A. Drlica-Wagner , J. Granot , F. Longo , N. Omodei , M. Pesce-Rollins , S. Razzaque , L. S. Rochester , C. Sgro , M. Tinivella , T. L. Usher , S. Zimmer

GRI: focusing on the evolving violent Universe

The Gamma-Ray Imager (GRI) is a novel mission concept that will provide an unprecedented sensitivity leap in the soft gamma-ray domain by using for the first time a focusing lens built of Laue diffracting crystals. The lens will cover an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jürgen Knödlseder , Peter Von Ballmoos , Filippo Frontera , Angela Bazzano , Finn E. Christensen , Margarida Hernanz , Cornelia Wunderer

Multimessenger Astronomy

Multimessenger astronomy incorporating gravitational radiation is a new and exciting field that will potentially provide significant results and exciting challenges in the near future. With advanced interferometric gravitational wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-13 N. L. Christensen

Provable and Robust Wavefront Sensing via Self-Reference Interferometry

Wavefront sensing involves estimating the phase and intensity of light, enabling a wide range of imaging applications, from adaptive optics and astronomy to biomedical imaging. Since conventional image sensors can only measure the spatial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-07 Nebiyou Yismaw , Vishwanath Saragadam , Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan , M. Salman Asif

The solar cycle 25 multi-spacecraft solar energetic particle event catalog of the SERPENTINE project

The Solar energetic particle analysis platform for the inner heliosphere (SERPENTINE) project presents it's new multi-spacecraft SEP event catalog for events observed in solar cycle 25. Observations from five different viewpoints are…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-07-03 N. Dresing , A. Yli-Laurila , S. Valkila , J. Gieseler , D. E. Morosan , G. U. Farwa , Y. Kartavykh , C. Palmroos , I. Jebaraj , S. Jensen , P. Kühl , B. Heber , F. Espinosa , R. Gómez-Herrero , E. Kilpua , V. -V. Linho , P. Oleynik , L. A. Hayes , A. Warmuth , F. Schuller , H. Collier , H. Xiao , E. Asvestari , D. Trotta , J. G. Mitchell , C. M. S. Cohen , A. W. Labrador , M. E. Hill , R. Vainio

Advanced modelling of the Planck-LFI radiometers

The Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) is a radiometer array covering the 30-70 GHz spectral range on-board the ESA Planck satellite, launched on May 14th, 2009 to observe the cosmic microwave background (CMB) with unprecedented precision. In…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-27 P. Battaglia , C. Franceschet , A . Zonca , M. Bersanelli , R. C. Butler , O. D'Arcangelo , R. J. Davis , S. Galeotta , P. Guzzi , R. Hoyland , N. Hughes , P. Jukkala , D. Kettle , M. Laaninen , R. Leonardi , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , P. Meinhold , A. Mennella , P. Platania , L. Terenzi , J. Tuovinen , J. Varis , F. Villa , A. Wilkinson

Gravitational Microlensing with the Space Interferometry Mission

The Space Interferometry Mission (SIM), with its launch date planned for 2005, has as its goal astrometry with ~ 1 micro-arcsecond accuracy for stars as faint as 20th mag. If the SIM lives to expectations it can be used to measure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Bohdan Paczynski

Gravitational perturbations on local experiments in a satellite : The dragging of inertial frame in the HYPER project

We consider a nearly free falling Earth satellite where atomic wave interferometers are tied to a telescope pointing towards a faraway star. They measure the acceleration and the rotation relatively to the local inertial frame. We calculate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M-C. Angonin-Willaime , X. Ovido , Ph. Tourrenc

Modelling LARES temperature distribution and thermal drag

The LARES satellite, a laser-ranged space experiment to contribute to geophysics observation, and to measure the general relativistic Lense-Thirring effect, has been observed to undergo an anomalous along-track orbital acceleration of -0.4…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-07 Phuc H. Nguyen , Richard Matzner

Towards a 1% measurement of the Lense-Thirring effect with LARES?

After the recent approval by the Italian Space Agency (ASI) of the LARES mission, which will be launched at the end of 2008 by a VEGA rocket to measure the general relativistic gravitomagnetic Lense-Thirring effect by combining LARES data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-07 Lorenzo Iorio

Recurrent galactic cosmic-ray flux modulation in L1 and geomagnetic activity during the declining phase of the solar cycle 24

Galactic cosmic-ray (GCR) flux short-term variations ($<$1 month) in the inner heliosphere are mainly associated with the passage of high-speed solar wind streams (HSS) and interplanetary (IP) counterparts of coronal mass ejections (ICMEs).…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-07 Catia Grimani , Andrea Cesarini , Michele Fabi , Federico Sabbatini , Daniele Telloni , Mattia Villani

Gravitational waves, inflation and the cosmic microwave background: towards testing the slow-roll paradigm

One of the fundamental and yet untested predictions of inflationary models is the generation of a very weak cosmic background of gravitational radiation. We investigate the sensitivity required for a space-based gravitational wave laser…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Carlo Ungarelli , Pier Stefano Corasaniti , R. A. Mercer , Alberto Vecchio

Searching for a Stochastic Background of Gravitational Waves with LIGO

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) has performed the fourth science run, S4, with significantly improved interferometer sensitivities with respect to previous runs. Using data acquired during this science run, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 LIGO Scientific Collaboration

Frequency planning for LISA

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is poised to revolutionize astrophysics and cosmology in the late 2030's by unlocking unprecedented insights into the most energetic and elusive astrophysical phenomena. The mission envisages…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-18 Gerhard Heinzel , Javier Álvarez-Vizoso , Miguel Dovale-Álvarez , Karsten Wiesner

RFI Flagging in Solar and Space Weather Low Frequency Radio Observations

Radio spectroscopy provides a unique inspection perspective for solar and space weather research, which can reveal the plasma and energetic electron information in the solar corona and inner heliosphere. However, Radio-Frequency…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Peijin Zhang , André R. Offringa , Pietro Zucca , Kamen Kozarev , Mattia Mancini