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We discuss the commonly encountered problem when optimizing NMR pulses using optimal control that the otherwise very precise NMR theory does not provide as excellent agreement with experiments. We hypothesize that this disagreement is due…

This paper presents a novel pulse-reconstruction method well suited to sparsely sampled repetitive data, such as commonly arise from trains of ultrashort laser-pulses. Typically waveforms in such traces are fully instrument-limited by the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 J. Tang , N. Souleles , A. Hwang , L. Coulter , D. Bani , R. Marjoribanks

In this paper, we present our investigations on the use of single objective and multiobjective genetic algorithms based optimisation algorithms to improve the design of OFDM pulses for radar. We discuss these optimization procedures in the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-05-21 Gabriel Lellouch , Amit Kumar Mishra

Signals comprised of a stream of short pulses appear in many applications including bio-imaging and radar. The recent finite rate of innovation framework, has paved the way to low rate sampling of such pulses by noticing that only a small…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Ronen Tur , Yonina C. Eldar , Zvi Friedman

Ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) instruments typically operate at kHz or lower repetition rates and rely on indirect detection of electrons. However, these experiments encounter limitations because they are required to use electron…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Fernando Rodriguez Diaz , Mark Mero , Kasra Amini

We propose a new approach to high-intensity relativistic laser-driven electron acceleration in a plasma. Here, we demonstrate that a plasma wave generated by a stimulated forward-scattering of an incident laser pulse can be in the longest…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 S. P. Sadykova , A. Rukhadze , T. G. Samkharadze

Laser plasma acceleration at kilohertz repetition rate has recently been shown to work in two different regimes, with pulse lengths of either 30 fs or 3.5 fs. We now report on a systematic study in which a large range of pulse durations and…

The hybrid particle-field molecular dynamics method is an efficient alternative to standard particle-based coarse grained approaches. In this work, we propose an automated protocol for optimisation of the effective parameters that define…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-02 Morten Ledum , Sigbjørn Løland Bore , Michele Cascella

Purpose: We present a framework for robust automated treatment planning using machine learning, comprising scenario-specific dose prediction and robust dose mimicking. Methods: The scenario dose prediction pipeline is divided into the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Oskar Eriksson , Tianfang Zhang

In this paper, we proposed a method to optimize adaptive proton FLASH therapy (ADP FLASH) using modularized pin ridge filters (pRFs) by recycling module pins from the initial plan while reducing pRF adjustments in adaptive FLASH planning.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Ahmal Jawad Zafar , Xiaofeng Yang , Zachary Diamond , Tian Sibo , David Yu , Pretesh R. Patel , Jun Zhou

Numerical simulation of the complex plasma dynamics associated with high power, high frequency microwave breakdown at high pressures, leading to the formation of filamentary plasma structures such as self-organized plasma arrays, is a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Pratik Ghosh , Bhaskar Chaudhury

Simulations of ionization induced injection in a laser driven plasma wakefield show that high-quality electron injectors in the 50-200 MeV range can be achieved in a gas cell with a tailored density profile. Using the PIC code Warp with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-07 P. Lee , G. Maynard , T. L. Audet , R. Lehe , J. L. Vay , B. Cros

Objective: Current resuscitation protocols require pausing chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to check for a pulse. However, pausing CPR during a pulseless rhythm can worsen patient outcome. Our objective is to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-06 Diya Sashidhar , Heemun Kwok , Jason Coult , Jen Blackwood , Peter Kudenchuck , Shiv Bhandari , Thomas Rea , J. Nathan Kutz

The interaction of relativistically intense lasers with opaque targets represents a highly non-linear, multi-dimensional parameter space. This limits the utility of sequential 1D scanning of experimental parameters for the optimisation of…

Here we present a general algorithm for processing microcalorimeter data with special applicability to data with high photon count rates. Conventional optimal filtering, which has become ubiquitous in microcalorimeter data processing,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-11-09 Dallas Wulf , Felix Jaeckel , Dan McCammon , James A Chervenak , Megan E Eckart

Ultrafast optical pump-probe spectroscopy is a powerful tool to study dynamics in solid materials on femto- and picosecond timescales. In such experiments, a pump pulse induces dynamics inside a sample by impulsive light-matter interaction,…

The steep dose gradients obtained with pencil beam scanning allow for precise tumor targeting at the cost of high sensitivity to uncertainties. Robust optimization is commonly applied to mitigate uncertainties in density and patient setup,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Ivar Bengtsson , Anders Forsgren , Albin Fredriksson , Ye Zhang

Ultrarelativistic electron-positron plasmas can be produced in high-intensity laser fields and play a role in various astrophysical situations. Their properties can be calculated using QED at finite temperature. Here we will use…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Markus H. Thoma

In recent years, the prospects of performing fundamental and applied studies at the next-generation high-intensity laser facilities have greatly stimulated the interest in performing large-scale simulations of laser interaction with matter…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-10-19 V. Volokitin , S. Bastrakov , A. Bashinov , E. Efimenko , A. Muraviev , A. Gonoskov , I. Meyerov

Current quantum programs are mostly synthesized and compiled on the gate-level, where quantum circuits are composed of quantum gates. The gate-level workflow, however, introduces significant redundancy when quantum gates are eventually…