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Deep learning approaches deliver state-of-the-art performance in recognition of spatiotemporal human motion data. However, one of the main challenges in these recognition tasks is limited available training data. Insufficient training data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Junxiao Shen , John Dudley , Per Ola Kristensson

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based accurate prediction typically requires large-scale annotated training data. In Medical Imaging, however, both obtaining medical data and annotating them by expert physicians are challenging; to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Changhee Han , Kohei Murao , Shin'ichi Satoh , Hideki Nakayama

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for producing high-fidelity data samples, yet their performance is constrained by the quality of latent representations, typically sampled from classical noise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 Kun Ming Goh

A powerful approach, and one of the most common ones in structural health monitoring (SHM), is to use data-driven models to make predictions and inferences about structures and their condition. Such methods almost exclusively rely on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-04 G. Tsialiamanis , D. J. Wagg , N. Dervilis , K. Worden

The development of accurate and transferable machine learning (ML) potentials for predicting molecular energetics is a challenging task. The process of data generation to train such ML potentials is a task neither well understood nor…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-05-25 Justin S. Smith , Ben Nebgen , Nicholas Lubbers , Olexandr Isayev , Adrian E. Roitberg

Very High Spatial Resolution (VHSR) large-scale SAR image databases are still an unresolved issue in the Remote Sensing field. In this work, we propose such a dataset and use it to explore patch-based classification in urban and periurban…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Dimitrios Marmanis , Wei Yao , Fathalrahman Adam , Mihai Datcu , Peter Reinartz , Konrad Schindler , Jan Dirk Wegner , Uwe Stilla

This survey explores the integration of machine learning (ML) into EDA workflows for analog and RF circuits, addressing challenges unique to analog design, which include complex constraints, nonlinear design spaces, and high computational…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Zhengfeng Wu , Ziyi Chen , Nnaemeka Achebe , Vaibhav V. Rao , Pratik Shrestha , Ioannis Savidis

While cloud/sky image segmentation has extensive real-world applications, a large amount of labelled data is needed to train a highly accurate models to perform the task. Scarcity of such volumes of cloud/sky images with corresponding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Mayank Jain , Conor Meegan , Soumyabrata Dev

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) represent a powerful tool for classical machine learning: a generator tries to create statistics for data that mimics those of a true data set, while a discriminator tries to discriminate between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-31 Seth Lloyd , Christian Weedbrook

Quantum Machine Learning (QML) models of molecular HOMO-LUMO-gaps often struggle to achieve satisfying data-efficiency as measured by decreasing prediction errors for increasing training set sizes. Partitioning training sets of organic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-10-07 Bernard Mazouin , Alexandre Alain Schöpfer , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Quality control is an essential operation in manufacturing, ensuring products meet the necessary standards of quality, safety, and reliability. Traditional methods, such as visual inspections, measurements, and statistical techniques, help…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-13 Sukumaran Rajasekaran , Ebru Turanoglu Bekar , Kanika Gandhi , Sabino Francesco Roselli , Mohan Rajashekarappa

While the availability of large datasets is perceived to be a key requirement for training deep neural networks, it is possible to train such models with relatively little data. However, compensating for the absence of large datasets…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Mohammad Motamedi , Nikolay Sakharnykh , Tim Kaldewey

The generation of high-quality synthetic data presents significant challenges in machine learning research, particularly regarding statistical fidelity and uncertainty quantification. Existing generative models produce compelling synthetic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Rahul Vishwakarma , Shrey Dharmendra Modi , Vishwanath Seshagiri

Reliable training of generative adversarial networks (GANs) typically require massive datasets in order to model complicated distributions. However, in several applications, training samples obey invariances that are \textit{a priori}…

Learning-based model predictive control (MPC) can enhance control performance by correcting for model inaccuracies, enabling more precise state trajectory predictions than traditional MPC. A common approach is to model unknown residual…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-19 Lars Bartels , Amon Lahr , Andrea Carron , Melanie N. Zeilinger

Machine learning (ML) methods are widely used in industrial applications, which usually require a large amount of training data. However, data collection needs extensive time costs and investments in the manufacturing system, and data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Yue Zhao , Yuxuan Li , Chenang Liu , Yinan Wang

We combine classical and quantum Machine Learning (ML) techniques to effectively analyze long time-series data acquired during experiments. Specifically, we demonstrate that replacing a deep classical neural network with a thoughtfully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-10 G. Maragkopoulos , N. Stefanakos , A. Mandilara , D. Syvridis

Medical image classification is one of the most critical problems in the image recognition area. One of the major challenges in this field is the scarcity of labelled training data. Additionally, there is often class imbalance in datasets…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-29 Khushboo Mehra , Hassan Soliman , Soumya Ranjan Sahoo

Data driven control of a continuum manipulator requires a lot of data for training but generating sufficient amount of real time data is not cost efficient. Random actuation of the manipulator can also be unsafe sometimes. Meta learning has…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Alok Ranjan Sahoo , Pavan Chakraborty

Partial multi-label learning (PML), which tackles the problem of learning multi-label prediction models from instances with overcomplete noisy annotations, has recently started gaining attention from the research community. In this paper,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-08 Yan Yan , Yuhong Guo