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The preparation of entangled quantum states is an inherent and indispensable step for the implementation of many quantum information algorithms. Depending on the physical system, there are different ways to control and measure them, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-06 A. R. Kuzmak

Precision metrology underpins scientific and technological advancements. Quantum metrology offers a pathway to surpass classical sensing limits by leveraging quantum states and measurement strategies. However, measuring multiple…

A novel ultrabright parametric source of polarization entangled photon pairs with striking spatial characteristics is reported. The distribution of the output electromagnetic k-modes excited by Spontaneous Parametris Down Conversion and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Di Nepi , F. De Martini , M. Barbieri , P. Mataloni

Maximal entangled states (MES) provide a basis to 2d-dimensional particles Hilbert space, d=prime $\ne2$. These states allow generalization of the Mean King Problem. The states may be viewed as build of points each underpins a product state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-22 M. Revzen

Preparing long-range entangled states poses significant challenges for near-term quantum devices. It is known that measurement and feedback (MF) can aid this task by allowing the preparation of certain paradigmatic long-range entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Yifan Zhang , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Georgios Styliaris

It is known that particles with exotic properties can emerge in systems made of simple constituents such as qubits, due to long-range quantum entanglement. In this paper, we provide quantitative characterizations of entanglement necessary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-18 Zhi Li , Dongjin Lee , Beni Yoshida

Quantum entanglement of mechanical systems emerges when distinct objects move with such a high degree of correlation that they can no longer be described separately. Although quantum mechanics presumably applies to objects of all sizes,…

Entanglement can improve the measurement precision of quantum sensors beyond the shot noise limit. Neutral atoms, the basis of some of the most precise and accurate optical clocks and interferometers, do not naturally exhibit all-to-all…

Graph states are versatile resources for quantum computation and quantum-enhanced measurement. Their generation illustrates a high level of control over entanglement. We report on the generation of continuous-variable graph states of atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-19 Eric S. Cooper , Philipp Kunkel , Avikar Periwal , Monika Schleier-Smith

The degree to which a pure quantum state is entangled can be characterized by the distance or angle to the nearest unentangled state. This geometric measure of entanglement, already present in a number of settings (see Shimony 1995 and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Paul M. Goldbart

We consider translationally invariant states of an infinite one dimensional chain of qubits or spin-1/2 particles. We maximize the entanglement shared by nearest neighbours via a variational approach based on finitely correlated states. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Beatrix C. Hiesmayr , Matyas Koniorczyk , Heide Narnhofer

The efficiency of a quantum metrology protocol can be significantly diminished by the interaction of the system with its environment, leading to a loss of purity and, as a result, a mixed state for the probing system. An example is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-28 Eduardo Serrano-Ensástiga , Chryssomalis Chryssomalakos , John Martin

A small quantum scattering system (the microsystem) is studied in interaction with a large system (the macrosystem) described by unknown stochastic variables. The interaction between the two systems is diagonal for the microsystem in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -E. Eriksson

In the framework of the theory of open systems based on completely positive quantum dynamical semigroups, we give a description of the dynamics of entanglement for a system consisting of two uncoupled modes interacting with a thermal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-18 Aurelian Isar

There exists, in general, a convex set of quantum state estimators that maximize the likelihood for informationally incomplete data. We propose an estimation scheme, catered to measurement data of this kind, to search for the exact…

We consider an experiment in which quantum tomography data is collected before and after an entangling measurement performed on two independently prepared, maximally-mixed ensembles. We show that each sub-ensemble that is, as expected,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-24 D. J. Miller , Matt Farr

We describe a set of measurement protocols for performing non-classicality tests and the verification of entangled superposition states of macroscopic continuous variable systems, such as nanomechanical resonators. Following earlier works,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-05 Oleg Gittsovich , Tobias Moroder , Ali Asadian , Otfried Gühne , Peter Rabl

We consider the problem of a state determination for a two-level quantum system which can be in one of two nonorthogonal mixed states. It is proved that for the two independent identical systems the optimal combined measurement (which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Allahverdyan , D. B. Saakian

In a recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 240401 (2016)], a framework known by the name of "assemblage moment matrices" (AMMs) has been introduced for the device-independent quantification of quantum steerability and measurement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 Shin-Liang Chen , Costantino Budroni , Yeong-Cherng Liang , Yueh-Nan Chen

Attosecond science offers unprecedented precision in probing the initial moments of chemical reactions, revealing the dynamics of molecular electrons that shape reaction pathways. A fundamental question emerges: what role, if any, do…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-07-24 Varun Makhija , Rishabh Gupta , Simon Neville , Micheal Schuurman , Joseph Francisco , Sabre Kais