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The superradiant phase transition (SPT) controlled by the interacting strength between the two-level atom and the photons has been a hot topic in the Rabi model and the Rabi-dimer model. The latter describes two Rabi cavities coupled with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 Shujie Cheng , Heguang Xu , Xueying Liu , Gao Xianlong

We theoretically investigate the superradiant phase transition (SPT) in the two-photon Dicke-Stark model, which incorporates both Rabi and Stark coupling. By introducing a Stark coupling term, we significantly reduce the critical Rabi…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Cui-Lu Zhai , Wei Wu , Chun-Wang Wu , Ping-Xing Chen

The $\mathbf{A}^2$ term presents a fundamental challenge to realizing the superradiant phase transition (SPT) in cavity quantum electrodynamics. Here, we propose a hybrid quantum system enabling SPT regardless of the presence of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-22 Gang Liu , Wei Xiong

Superradiant phase transitions (SPTs) are important for understanding light-matter interactions at the quantum level, and play a central role in criticality-enhanced quantum sensing. So far, SPTs have been observed in driven-dissipative…

The superradiant phase transition (SPT) has been widely studied in cavity quantum electrodynamics (CQED). However, this SPT is still subject of ongoing debates due to the no-go theorem induced by the so-called ${\bf A}^2$ term (AT). We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-14 Gang Liu , Wei Xiong , Zu-Jian Ying

We explore an extended quantum Rabi model describing the interaction between a two-mode bosonic field and a three-level atom. Quantum phase transitions of this few degree of freedom model is found when the ratio $\eta$ of the atom energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-17 Yan Zhang , Bin-Bin Mao , Dazhi Xu , Yu-Yu Zhang , Wen-Long You , Maoxin Liu , Hong-Gang Luo

In the ultrastrong-coupling regime, the quantum Rabi model can exhibit quantum phase transition (QPT) when the ratio of the qubit transition frequency to the frequency of the cavity field approaches infinity. However, it is challenging to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-17 Xuan Xie , Cheng Liu , Lin-Lin Jiang , Jin-Feng Huang

Although the superradiant phase transition (SRPT) is prohibited in the paradigmatic quantum Rabi model due to the no-go theorem caused by the $\mathbf{A}^2$ term, we demonstrate two distinct types of SRPTs emerging from the normal phase in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 Tian Ye , Yan-Zhi Wang , Xiang-You Chen , Qing-Hu Chen , Hai-Qing Lin

The ground state of quantum Rabi model (QRM) exhibits rich nonclassical states including squeezed state, cat state, and entangled state in different parameter regimes. In this paper, we firstly use the polaron picture to figure out the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Junpeng Liu , Miaomiao Zhao , Yun-Tong Yang , Hong-Gang Luo

The quantum Rabi model describes the coupling of a two-state system to a bosonic field mode. Recent theoretical work has pointed out that a generalized periodic version of this model, which maps onto Hamiltonians applicable in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-11 Geram R. Hunanyan , Johannes Koch , Stefanie Moll , Enrique Rico , Enrique Solano , Martin Weitz

The Rabi model, a two-level atom coupled to a harmonic oscillator, can undergo a second-order quantum phase transition (QPT) [M. -J. Hwang et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 180404 (2015)]. Here we show that the Rabi QPT accompanies critical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Ricardo Puebla , Myung-Joong Hwang , Martin B. Plenio

We study a system of a single qubit (or a few qubits) interacting with a soft-mode bosonic field. Considering an extended version of the Rabi model with both parity-conserving and parity-violating interactions, we disclose a complex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 Pavel Stránský , Pavel Cejnar , Radim Filip

We explore the quantum criticality of a two-site model combining quantum Rabi models with hopping interaction. Through a combination of analytical and numerical approaches, we find that the model allows the appearance of a superradiant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-30 Yimin Wang , Maoxin Liu , Wen-Long You , Stefano Chesi , Hong-Gang Luo , Hai-Qing Lin

Preparing magnon nonclassical states is a central topic in the study of quantum magnonics. Here we propose to generate magnon squeezed states in a hybrid cavity-magnon-qubit system by engineering an effective Rabi-type magnon-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Gang Liu , Gen Li , Rong-Can Yang , Wei Xiong , Jie Li

Superradiant phase transition represents an important quantum phenomenon that shows the collective excitations based on the coupling between atoms and cavity modes. The spin-orbit coupling is another quantum effect which induced from the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-26 Ying Lei , Shaoliang Zhang

We consider the phase-transition-like behaviour in the Rabi model containing a single two-level system, or qubit, and a single harmonic oscillator. The system experiences a sudden transition from an uncorrelated state to an increasingly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-30 S. Ashhab

The experimental observation of quantum phase transitions predicted by the quantum Rabi model in quantum critical systems is usually challenging due to the lack of signature experimental observables associated with them. Here, we describe a…

Superradiant phase transition (SPT) in thermal equilibrium, as a fundamental concept bridging the statistical physics and electrodynamics, can offer the key resources for quantum information science. Notwithstanding its fundamental and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Xi Chen , Ze Wu , Min Jiang , Xin-You Lv , Xinhua Peng , Jiangfeng Du

A two-interacting-qubit quantum Rabi-like model with vanishing transverse fields on the qubit-pair is studied. Independently of the coupling regime, this model can be exactly and unitarily reduced to two independent single-spin quantum Rabi…

The quantum Rabi model, involving a two-level system and a bosonic field mode, is arguably the simplest and most fundamental model describing quantum light-matter interactions. Historically, due to the restricted parameter regimes of…

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