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Oligothiophenes are pi-conjugated semiconducting and fluorescent molecules whose self-assembly properties are widely investigated for application in organic electronics, optoelectronics, biophotonics and sensing. We report here an approach…

Pure phase and mixed phase TiO$_2$ nanoparticles have been produced using a pyrolytic method from a non-aqueous carboxylate precursor. The precursor was prepared by a multiphase cation exchange using pentanoic acid (C$_4$H$_9$COOH). The…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-08 Dmitry Zablotsky , Mikhail M. Maiorov , Aija Krumina , Marina Romanova , Elmars Blums

Nanofluids are suspensions of nanoparticles and fibers which have recently attracted much attention due to their superior thermal properties. Here, nanofluids are studied in the sense of nanofins transversally attached to a surface, so that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-23 Eliodoro Chiavazzo , Pietro Asinari

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed to study the formation process of nanopores in a suspended graphene sheet irradiated by using energetic ions though a mask. By controlling the ion parameters including mass, energy and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-10 Weisen Li , Li Liang , Shijun Zhao , Shuo zhang , Jianming Xue

Control of transport processes in composite microstructures is critical to the development of high performance functional materials for a variety of energy storage applications. The fundamental process of conduction and its control through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-03 Kyle C. Smith , Timothy S. Fisher

The thermally activated fracture processes in the carbon backbone of diamond-like carbon nanothreads and the hydrogen desorption from them has been studied by the molecular dynamics method. Specifically, the temperature dependence of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 L. A. Openov , A. I. Podlivaev

Precise control of morphologies of one-dimensional (1D) or 2D nanostructures during growth has not been easily accessible, usually degrading the device performance and therefore limiting applications to various advanced nanoscale…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-02-02 Brijesh Kumar , Keun Young Lee , Hyun-Kyu Park , Seung Jin Chae , Young Hee Lee , Sang-Woo Kim

Nanotruss structures made of carbon nanotubes are investigated in two conceptual applications: either as building blocks of metamaterials or for nanostructural applications. The nanotrusses are optimized for different purposes, including…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-31 Marko Čanađija , Stefan Ivić

Spatially nonuniform strain is important for engineering the pseudomagnetic field and band structure of graphene. Despite the wide interest in strain engineering, there is still a lack of control on device-compatible strain patterns due to…

Nanopores are both a tool to study single-molecule biophysics and nanoscale ion transport, but also a promising material for desalination or osmotic power generation. Understanding the physics underlying ion transport through nano-sized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-02 Sanjin Marion , Michal Macha , Sebastian J. Davis , Andrey Chernev , Aleksandra Radenovic

Single-layer and bilayer carbon and hexagonal boron nitride nanoscrolls as well as nanoscrolls made of bilayer graphene/hexagonal boron nitride heterostructure are considered. Structures of stable states of the corresponding nanoscrolls…

Nanotubular materials inspired by crystalline diborides such as AlB_2 are proposed. The atomic structure, in particular the basic chemical question of where to put Al atoms in order to stabilize nanotubular Al-B systems, is investigated…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Quandt , Amy Y. Liu , Ihsan Boustani

A series of MnO2 unique nanostructures were synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method with microwave-assisted procedures. A novel nanostructure formation mechanism has been proposed, that MnO6 octahedral nuclei and molecular layers can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-16 R. Zeng , J. Q. Wang , G. D. Du , W. X. Li , Z. X. Chen , S. Li , S. X. Dou

Bottom-up graphene nanoribbon (GNR) heterojunctions are nanoscale strips of graphene whose electronic structure abruptly changes across a covalently bonded interface. Their rational design offers opportunities for profound technological…

The thermoelectric power factor of hierarchically nanostructured materials is investigated using the nonequilibrium Greens function method for quantum transport, including interactions of electrons with acoustic and optical phonons. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Vassilios Vargiamidis , Neophytos Neophytou

The ability to manufacture tailored graphene nanostructures is a key factor to fully exploit its enormous technological potential. We have investigated nanostructures created in graphene by swift heavy ion induced folding. For our…

Nanofabrication techniques for achieving dimensional control at the nanometer scale are generally equipment-intensive and time-consuming. The use of energetic beams of electrons or ions has placed the fabrication of nanopores in thin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-25 Harold Kwok , Kyle Briggs , Vincent Tabard-Cossa

Hierarchically nanostructured materials, where disorder is introduced in various length scales (at the atomic scale, the nanoscale, and the mesoscale) is one of the most promising directions to achieve extremely low thermal conductivities…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-01 Laura de Sousa Oliveira , Vassillios Vargiamidis , Neophytos Neophytou

In the purpose of expanding the family of two-dimensional materials, we predict the existence of two-dimensional octa-structure of nitrogen group elements that are composed of squares and octagons in first-principle method based on density…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-08 Yu Zhang , Jason Lee , Wei-Liang Wang , Dao-Xin Yao

Carbon nanomembranes made from aromatic precursor molecules are free standing nanometer thin materials of macroscopic lateral dimensions. Although produced in various versions for about two decades not much is known about their internal…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-17 J. Ehrens , F. Gayk , P. Vorndamme , T. Heitmann , N. Biere , D. Anselmetti , Xianghui Zhang , A. Gölzhäuser , J. Schnack