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We study relative Seiberg-Witten moduli spaces and define relative invariants for a pair $(X,\Sigma)$ consisting of a smooth, closed, oriented 4-manifold $X$ and a smooth, closed, oriented 2-dimensional submanifold $\Sigma\!\subset\!X$ with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Mohammad Farajzadeh-Tehrani , Pedram Safari

In [Z23], minimal tri-plane diagrams of surface-links listed in the Yoshikawa table are computed using ch-diagrams. In this paper, we obtain upper bounds for the L- and L*-invariants of several surface-links in the Yoshikawa table by using…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Minami Taniguchi

This is an inaugural study of the Dirichlet problem associated with a regular non-definite Sturm-Liouville equation in the case of two turning points. We give a priori lower bounds on the Richardson numbers associated with this problem…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-06 Mervis Kikonko , Angelo B. Mingarelli

We introduce and study in detail an invariant of (1,1) tangles. This invariant, derived from a family of four dimensional representations of the quantum superalgebra U_q[gl(2|1)], will be referred to as the Links-Gould invariant. We find…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 David De Wit , Louis H Kauffman , Jon R Links

In this paper, we study a series of $L^2$-torsion invariants from the viewpoint of the mapping class group of a surface. We establish some vanishing theorems for them. Moreover we explicitly calculate the first two invariants and compare…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-01-30 Teruaki Kitano , Takayuki Morifuji

The logarithm of the Kontsevich-Kuperberg-Thurston invariant counts embeddings of connected trivalent graphs in an oriented rational homology sphere, using integrals on configuration spaces of points in the given manifold. It is a universal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Yohan Mandin-Hublé

We show that the Kuratowski imbedding of a Riemannian manifold in L^\infty, exploited in Gromov's proof of the systolic inequality for essential manifolds, admits an approximation by a (1+C)-bi-Lipschitz (onto its image), finite-dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-24 Karin Usadi Katz , Mikhail G. Katz

We prove that $T^2$-invariant Einstein metrics with non-negative sectional curvature on a four-manifold are locally symmetric.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Tianyue Liu

In the second of a pair of papers, we complete the construction of Seiberg-Witten-like invariants for smooth four-manifolds equipped with broken fibrations, prove an index formula, and compute some examples.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Tim Perutz

Symplectic 4-manifolds $(X,\omega)$ with $b_+{=}1$ are roughly classified by the canonical class $K$ and the symplectic form $\omega$ depending upon the sign of $K^2$ and $K\cdot \omega$. Examples are known for each category except for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scott Baldridge

This paper investigates a real-valued topological invariant of 3-manifolds called topological volume. For a given 3-manifold M it is defined as the smallest volume of the complement of a (possibly empty) hyperbolic link in M. Various…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Marc Kegel , Arunima Ray , Jonathan Spreer , Em Thompson , Stephan Tillmann

We provide several constructions for problems in Ramsey theory. First, we prove a superexponential lower bound for the classical 4-uniform Ramsey number $r_4(5,n)$, and the same for the iterated $(k-4)$-fold logarithm of the $k$-uniform…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Dhruv Mubayi , Andrew Suk

This is the sequel to the author's previous paper which gives an extension of Taubes' "SW=Gr" theorem to non-symplectic 4-manifolds. The main result of this paper asserts the following. Whenever the Seiberg-Witten invariants are defined…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Chris Gerig

In this short note, we provide a quantitative global Poincar\'e inequality for one forms on a closed Riemannian four manifold, in terms of an upper bound on the diameter, a positive lower bound on the volume, and a two-sided bound on Ricci…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Shouhei Honda , Andrea Mondino

We give a generalized Thurston--Bennequin-type inequality for links in $S^3$ using a Bauer--Furuta-type invariant for 4-manifolds with contact boundary. As a special case, we also give an adjunction inequality for smoothly embedded…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Nobuo Iida , Hokuto Konno , Masaki Taniguchi

By using the gluing formula of the Seiberg-Witten invariant, we compute the Yamabe invariant Y(X) of 4-manifolds X obtained by performing surgeries along points, circles or tori on compact Kaehler surfaces. For instance, if M is a compact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Chanyoung Sung

In this article, we show that, at least for non-simply connected case, there exist an infinite family of nondiffeomorphic symplectic 4-manifolds with the same Seiberg-Witten invariants. The main techniques are knot surgery and a covering…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Jongil Park , Ki-Heon Yun

Inspired by the Ozsv\'ath-Szab\'o mixed invariant in ordinary Heegaard Floer theory, we define a mixed invariant $\Phi_{X, \mathfrak{s}}^{I}$ for closed, spin four-manifolds $(X, \mathfrak{s})$ using the cobordism maps on involutive…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Owen Brass

This is a survey article about the connections between knot theory and four-dimensional topology. Every four-manifold can be represented in terms of a link, by a Kirby diagram. This point of view has led to progress in computing invariants…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Ciprian Manolescu

We define a mass-type invariant for asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds with a noncompact boundary which are modelled at infinity on the hyperbolic half-space and prove a sharp positive mass inequality in the spin case under suitable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-04 Sergio Almaraz , Levi Lopes de Lima