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We report the successful growth of high quality single crystals of LiFeAs with lateral sizes up to 5 x 5 mm2 by the Sn-flux method. Electrical resistivity studies reveal that the superconducting onset temperature is 18.2 K with a transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-20 Bumsung Lee , Seunghyun Khim , Jung Soo Kim , G. R. Stewart , Kee Hoon Kim

An intense beam of muons is needed to provide a luminosity on the order of 10$^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ for a multi-TeV collider. Because muons produced by colliding a multi-MW proton beam with a target made of carbon or mercury have a large…

A beam dynamics design of 352.2 MHz Radio-Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) of Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) project which accelerates continuous wave (CW) proton beam with 30 mA current from 50 keV to 3 MeV kinetic energy has been performed in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 H. F. Kisoglu , A. Caliskan , M. Yilmaz

The paper evaluates the thermal regime of a cryogenically cooled copper photocathode integrated into a continuous-wave superconducting radio-frequency injector cavity with direct thermal contact. Such a photoinjector layout is being…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-08-28 Dmitry Bazyl , Klaus Floettmann , Elmar Vogel , Igor Zagorodnov

The variation of the resonance frequency and intrinsic quality factor of superconducting radio-frequency cavities during the transition from the superconducting to the normal-conducting state provides essential insight into the fundamental…

Plasma processing of superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities has been an active research effort at Jefferson Lab (JLab) since 2019, aimed at enhancing cavity performance by removing hydrocarbon contaminants and reducing field…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-03 I. H. Senevirathne , T. Powers , N. Raut

There is a need to better understand the intrinsic limit of radiofrequency (RF) surface impedance that determines the performance of superconducting RF cavities in particle accelerators. Here we present a field-dependent derivation of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-04-10 Binping Xiao , Charles E. Reece

Three prototype 6-cell superconducting cavities for acceleration in the velocity range of 0.40 to 0.53 times the speed of light have been fabricated. The quality factor (Q) of the first prototype cavity was above 1E10 for accelerating…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Hartung , C. C. Compton , T. L. Grimm , R. C. York , G. Ciovati , P. Kneisel

Nb$_3$Sn is currently the most promising material other than niobium for future superconducting radiofrequency cavities. Critical fields above 120 mT in pulsed operation and about 80 mT in CW have been achieved in cavity tests. This is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-10-15 S. Keckert , T. Junginger , T. Buck , D. Hall , P. Kolb , O. Kugeler , R. Laxdal , M. Liepe , S. Posen , T. Prokscha , Z. Salman , A. Suter , J. Knobloch

The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) Front-End Systems Group at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab (LBNL) is developing a Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) to accelerate an H- beam from 65 keV to 2.5 MeV at the operating frequency of 402.5 MHz.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Virostek , J. Staples

The treatment of flue gases from power plants and municipal or industrial wastewater using electron beam irradiation technology has been successfully demonstrated in small-scale pilot plants. The beam energy requirement is rather modest, on…

The Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) project at SLAC uses a dense 15 GeV electron beam passing through a long undulator to generate extremely bright x-rays at 1.5 angstroms. The project requires electron bunches with a nominal peak…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Akre , V. Bharadwaj , P. Emma , P. Krejcik

We experimentally demonstrate a recently proposed single-junction quantum-circuit refrigerator (QCR) as an in-situ-tunable low-temperature environment for a superconducting 4.7-GHz resonator. With the help of a transmon qubit, we measure…

Theoretical limits to the performance of superconductors in high magnetic fields parallel to their surfaces are of key relevance to current and future accelerating cavities, especially those made of new higher-Tc materials such as Nb$_3$Sn,…

There is a strong demand for accelerating structures able to achieve higher gradients and more compact dimensions for the next generation of linear accelerators for research, industrial and medical applications. In the framework of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Mostafa Behtouei , Luigi Faillace , Bruno Spataro , Alessandro Variola , Mauro Migliorati

The SIS structure---a thin superconducting film on a bulk superconductor separated by a thin insulating film---was propsed as a method to protect alternative SRF materials from flux penetration by enhancing the first critical field…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-09-17 Sam Posen , Gianluigi Catelani , Matthias U. Liepe , James P. Sethna , Mark K. Transtrum

A concept for a two-stage injection-locked CW magnetron intended to drive Superconducting Cavities (SC) for intensity-frontier accelerators has been proposed. The concept considers two magnetrons in which the output power differs by 15-20…

Field emission is one of the key issues in superconducting RF. When present, it limits operating gradient directly or via induced heat load at 2K. In order to minimize particulate contamination of and thus field emission in the CEBAF SRF…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-10-13 Jay Benesch

One superconducting taper-type half-wave resonator (HWR) with frequency of 162.5MHz, \b{eta} of 0.09 has been developed at Peking University, which is used to accelerate high current proton ($\sim$ 100mA) and $D^{+}$($\sim$ 50mA). The radio…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-07-20 Peiliang Fan , Feng Zhu , Hutianxiang Zhong , Shengwen Quan , Kexin Liu

The rising complexity of cutting-edge cryogenic systems is currently imposing challenging technical constraints to the monitoring of ultra-cold temperatures through standard commercially available sensors. Among different alternative…

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