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We present a single-photon-sensitive spectrometer, based on a linear array of 512 single-photon avalanche diode detectors, with 0.04 nm spectral and 40 ps temporal resolutions. We employ a fast data-driven operation that allows direct…

The ability to detect single photons has led to the advancement of numerous research fields. Although various types of single-photon detector have been developed, because of two main factors - that is, (1) the need for operating at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-18 Neil Na , Yen-Cheng Lu , Yu-Hsuan Liu , Po-Wei Chen , Ying-Chen Lai , You-Ru Lin , Chung-Chih Lin , Tim Shia , Chih-Hao Cheng , Shu-Lu Chen

We demonstrate the implementation of a fiber-integrated spectrograph utilizing chromatic group velocity dispersion (GVD) in a single mode fiber. By means of GVD we stretch an ultrafast pulse in time in order to spectrally resolve single…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-15 Malte Avenhaus , Andreas Eckstein , Peter J. Mosley , Christine Silberhorn

Absorption of ultrashort laser pulses in a metallic grating deposited on a transparent sample launches coherent compression/dilatation acoustic pulses in directions of different orders of acoustic diffraction. Their propagation is detected…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Osamu Matsuda , Thomas Pezeril , Ievgeniia Chaban , Kentaro Fujita , Vitalyi Gusev

In this paper, we report on the development progress of correlation-based optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR). Substituting the direct detection receiver with a coherent receiver enables to extract the phase and polarization…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-30 Florian Azendorf , André Sandmann , Michael Eiselt , Bernhard Schmauss

We present two implementations of photon counting time-multiplexing detectors for near-infrared wavelengths, based on Peltier cooled InGaAs/InP avalanche photo diodes (APDs). A first implementation is motivated by practical considerations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Patrick Eraerds , Jun Zhang , Enrico Pomarico , Bruno Sanguinetti , Rob Thew , Hugo Zbinden

Achieving nonreciprocal light propagation in photonic circuits is essential to control signal crosstalk and optical back-scatter. However, realizing high-fidelity nonreciprocity in low-loss integrated photonic systems remains challenging.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-04 Eric A. Kittlaus , Nils T. Otterstrom , Prashanta Kharel , Shai Gertler , Peter T. Rakich

The directional nature of heat conduction in semiconductor superlattices--marked by significant differences between in-plane and cross-plane pathways--poses substantial challenges for precise thermal property assessment. Conventional…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-24 A. Chatterjee , N. Spitzer , T. Kruck , P. Song , A. Ludwig , A. D. Wieck , J. Ordonez-Miranda , M. Pawlak

To address the challenges associated with shape sensing of continuum manipulators (CMs) using Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) optical fibers, we feature a unique shape sensing assembly utilizing solely a single Optical Frequency Domain…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Mobina Tavangarifard , Wendy Rodriguez Ovalle , Farshid Alambeigi

The interaction of light with a material's electronic system creates an out-of-equilibrium (non-thermal) distribution of optically excited electrons. Non-equilibrium dynamics relaxes this distribution on an ultrafast timescale to a hot…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-05 Søren Ulstrup , Jens Christian Johannsen , Marco Grioni , Philip Hofmann

Stimulated Brillouin-Mandelstam scattering offers exceptional capabilities for photonic signal processing, but current platforms demand performance trade-offs between long interaction lengths, high gain, low optical losses, and practical…

Time-domain Brillouin scattering technique, also known as picosecond ultrasonic interferometry, which provides opportunity to monitor propagation of nanometers to sub-micrometers length coherent acoustic pulses in the samples of…

Optical fibres constitute an exceptional sensing platform. However, standard fibres present an inherent sensing challenge: they confine light by design to an inner core. Consequently, nearly all distributed fibre sensors are restricted to…

Optics · Physics 2018-11-21 Gil Bashan , Hilel Hagai Diamandi , Yosef London , Eyal Preter , Avi Zadok

We demonstrate an experimental phase optical time-domain reflectometry (OTDR) system capable of simultaneous detection and classification of various environmental events, such as wind-induced fiber movement, vehicle movement, and audio…

Single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) arrays have transformed optical imaging by enabling photon-counting sensitivity, picosecond resolution, and high frame-rate operation. These capabilities, however, have remained confined to the visible…

We report a novel approach for coherent multi-photon photoemission band mapping of the entire Brillouin zone with infrared light that is readily implemented in a laboratory setting. We excite a solid state material, Ag(110), with intense…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-31 Andi Li , Namitha Ann James , Tianyi Wang , Zehua Wang , Hrvoje Petek , Marcel Reutzel

Single-photon detection is an invaluable tool for many applications ranging from basic research to consumer electronics. In this respect, the Single Photon Avalanche Diode (SPAD) plays a key role in enabling a broad diffusion of these…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-05 Angelo Gulinatti , Francesco Ceccarelli , Massimo Ghioni , Ivan Rech

In this paper, we report on the integration of a Correlation-OTDR into a portable unit (30 cm x 30 cm), based on a multi-processor system on chip (MPSoC) and a small formfactor pluggable (SFP) 2.5G transceiver. Going beyond…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-30 Florian Azendorf , Annika Dochhan , Florian Spinty , Mirko Lawin , Bernhard Schmauss , Michael Eiselt

Correlation OTDR with a bit rate of 10 Gbit/s is used to measure fiber latency with an accuracy of a few picoseconds. The concept is demonstrated measuring the chromatic dispersion of a 2.2-km fiber section.

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-29 Michael Eiselt , Annika Dochhan

Photon counting optical time-domain reflectometry (PC-OTDR) based on the single photon detection is an effective scheme to attain the high spatial resolution for optical fiber fault monitoring. Currently, due to the spatial resolution of…