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Exact solutions of the Bohr Hamiltonian with a five-dimensional square well potential, in isolation or coupled to a fermion by the five-dimensional spin-orbit interaction, are considered as examples of a new class of dynamical symmetry or…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Caprio , F. Iachello

The signature splitting of the $\gamma$-vibrational band of several Ru, Pd, Xe, Ba, Os and Pt isotopes is analyzed in the framework of the interacting boson model (IBM). The nuclei studied are close to the $\gamma$-unstable SO(6) limit of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 B. Sorgunlu , P. Van Isacker

We consider a zero-temperature one-dimensional system of bosons interacting via the soft-shoulder potential in the continuum, typical of dressed Rydberg gases. We employ quantum Monte Carlo simulations, which allow for the exact calculation…

The structure of even-even neutron-rich Ru, Mo, Zr and Sr nuclei in the $A\approx 100$ mass region is studied within the interacting boson model (IBM) with microscopic input from the self-consistent mean-field approximation based on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-10-21 K. Nomura , R. Rodríguez-Guzmán , L. M. Robledo

Rotational $SU(3)$ algebraic symmetry continues to generate new results in the shell model (SM). Interestingly, it is possible to have multiple $SU(3)$ algebras for nucleons occupying an oscillator shell $\eta$. Several different aspects of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-15 V. K. B. Kota , R. Sahu , P. C. Srivastava

We use coherent states as trial states for a variational approach to study a system of a finite number of three-level atoms interacting in a dipolar approximation with a one-mode electromagnetic field. The atoms are treated as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 L. F. Quezada , E. Nahmad-Achar

Current work includes a study of the very rare case called intruder nuclear levels, where there are only seven nuclei in nature. Such cases occur when the first excited state is . The current study included only three nuclei: . The nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-17 Zainab S. M. , Ali N. Sabbar , Ali Mahdi Abdul Hussein

Recently, a new mechanism for explaining the B(E2) anomaly was given by F. Pan \emph{et al.} (PRC, 110, 054324, 2024), which is realized in the parameter region from the SU(3) symmetry limit to the O(6) symmetry limit, and seems to be not…

The electron pseudoscalar -- nucleon scalar $\mathcal{T}$,~$\mathcal{P}$-odd interaction within the framework of the Standard Model is considered as an exchange mediated by the Higgs boson at the quark-gluon level. $\mathcal{CP}$ violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-25 D. V. Chubukov , I. A. Aleksandrov

In this paper, nuclear structure of yrast state bands of even-even 120-130Te isotopes has been studied under the frame work of interacting boson model (IBM-1). The theoretical energy levels for Z=52, even N = 68-78 up to 12+ state have been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-10-11 I Hossain , Hewa Y Abdullah , I M Ahmed , J Islam

In the SU3-IBM the oblate shape is described by the \textrm{SU(3)} third-order Casimir operator in the large-$N$ limit. However for finite $N$, this interaction can produce a boson number odd-even effect. In this Letter, we find that, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-03 Tao Wang , Chun-xiao Zhou , Lorenzo Fortunato

It is shown that the spectrum of the asymmetric rotor can be realized quantum mechanically in terms of a system of interacting bosons. This is achieved in the SU(3) limit of the interacting boson model by considering higher-order…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuri F. Smirnov , Nadya A. Smirnova , Piet Van Isacker

In this paper, we have considered the interplay between phase transitions and configuration mixing of intruder excitations in the 118-128Te isotopes. A transitional interacting boson model Hamiltonian in both IBM-1 and IBM-2 versions which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-11 H. Sabri , Z. Jahangiri , M. A. Mohammadi

We study the quantum phase transition mechanisms that arise in the Interacting Boson Model. We show that the second-order nature of the phase transition from U(5) to O(6) may be attributed to quantum integrability, whereas all the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Arias , J. Dukelsky , J. E. Garcia-Ramos

Even--even nuclei in the $A\sim100$ mass region are investigated within the framework of the interacting boson model-1 ({IBM-1}). The study includes energy spectra and electric quadrupole transition properties of zirconium, molybdenum,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-01-27 M. Böyükata , P. Van Isacker , I. Uluer

The extended interacting boson model with s-, p-, d-, f- and g-bosons being included (spdfg IBM) are investigated. The algebraic structure including the generators, the Casimir operators of the groups at the SU(5) dynamical symmetry and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jing-sheng Li , Yu-xin Liu , Peng Gao

Exceptionally low values of the ratio of electric quadrupole transition rates, $B_{4/2}\equiv B(E2;4^+_1\rightarrow2^+_1)/B(E2;2^+_1\rightarrow0^+_{\mathrm{gs}})<1$, have been observed in neutron-deficient nuclei near $N\approx94$ (W, Os,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-14 Bo Cederwall , Chong Qi

This work studies the systematic reduced transition probabilities B(E2), intrinsic quadrupole moments and deformation parameters of Pd isotopes with even neutrons from N= 62 to 66. The downward reduced transition probabilities B(E2) from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 I. Hossain , H. Y. Abdullah , I. M. Ahmad , M. A. Saeed

The positive-parity states of even-even Xe nuclei are investigated within the framework of modified O(6) limit of the interacting boson model (IBM1). The effective three-body interaction [QQQ] where Q is the IBM O(6) quadrupole operator is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-03 W. B. Elsharkawy , Abeer Mera , M. Kotb , A. M. Khalaf

A collective vector-boson model with broken SU(3) symmetry, in which the ground state band and the lowest $\gamma$ band belong to the same irreducible representation but are non-degenerate, is applied to several deformed even-even nuclei.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 N. Minkov , S. B. Drenska , P. P. Raychev , R. P. Roussev , D. Bonatsos